Line from left side of screen to end of centered div - css

I want to make a 1 px line from the left side of the screen to the end of a centered div.
The div is centered with margin: auto;.
This image shows how it should look:

Here's an example using calc:
.box{
width:200px;
height:200px;
border:1px solid blue;
margin:0 auto;
}
.line{
border: 1px solid red;
width: calc(((100% - 200px)/2) + 200px);
}
JSFiddle
Browser support

How about this solution? no extra markup needed, cross browser and does not depend on the width of the element
#content {
width:400px;
height: 200px;
margin:auto;
position: relative;
}
#content:before{
content: '';
height: 1px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top: -5px;
right: 0;
width: 999%; /*a large number*/
}
Demo fiddle

here is another solution and it is cross browser http://jsfiddle.net/9qrSy/3
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="wrapp"></div>
css
body {
padding:8px;
}
div.wrapp {
width:300px;
height:300px;
border:2px solid green;
margin:auto;
position:relative;
}
div.wrapp:before {
content:'';
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:1px;
right:0;
top:-6px;
background:blue;
z-index:1;
}
.inner {
width:50%;
float:left;
position:absolute;
height:1px;
left:0;
top:12px;
background:blue;
}

I am not sure if this works in all browsers, but I believe hr takes up all the space you provide it with. Therefore you can give it a large negative left-margin and put it inside the centered div. Instead of a hr-element, you could use an empty div too, which might or might not be easier to use. You can set the border-top style of that div to a wider range of border-types (dotted for example).
<div id="content">
<hr id="bar" />
<div id="realcontent">
Something here
</div>
</div>
With CSS:
#content {
width: 400px;
margin: auto;
color: white;
}
#bar {
margin-left: -1000px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
background: blue;
}
#realcontent {
background-color: #000000;
}

Related

height:auto not working properly, div doesn't expand with content

I ran into a problem, while creating a column for messages on my website. Probably every message will be different lengths, so the divs' height contains them should be automatic. Somehow it is not working. Could you please tell me, which part of my code causes the problem? The container div doesn't expand with the content.
Here is the demo
CSS:
.ConvoCol2 {
width: 600px;
bottom:-50px;
position:absolute;
/*max-height:98vh;*/
margin-left: 0px;
height:91.95vh;
background-color:white;
display:inline-block;
padding-bottom:100px;}
.Typer {
width: 600px;
bottom:0px;
position:absolute;
/*max-height:98vh;*/
left: 0px;
height:100px;
background-color:black;
z-index:2;
padding-bottom:100px;}
.messageblock {
border: 1px solid lightgrey;
width: 600px;
position:relative;
top:0px;
left:0px;
min-height: 20px;
height:auto;}
.messageid {
left: 10px;
position:absolute;
top:10px;
}
.messageid p {
font-family:Arial;
font-size: 1em;
top: -15px;
display:inline-block;
position:absolute;
width: 200px;
font-weight:bold;
left: 65px;}
.msgcontent {
width: 560px;
font-family:Arial;
position:absolute;
left:30px;
top: 60px;
height:auto;
min-height: 30px;
word-wrap:break-word;}
.messageid img {
height:40px;
width:40px;
left: 20px;
}
HTML:
<div class="ConvoCol2">
<div class="messageblock">
<div class="messageid">
<img src="https://scontent-a-vie.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/10849833_340959799423688_183902189805735256_n.jpg?oh=ea4fbcd056669d84e5459cd3918bf1c0&oe=550000F1" />
<p> Name Here</p>
</div>
<div class="msgcontent">
asdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasaasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdassdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdasdas
</div>
</div>
<div class="Typer">
</div>
</div>
Thank you.
The moment you use position:absolute or position:fixed it will be cut out and placed on a new layer (if you would compare it with how photoshop works), therefore your browser does not "know" the dimensions anymore and will simply give it 0 height when positioning the other elements. Or as #Terry commented:
It will remove elements from the document flow/layout and will not
interfere with the positioning of other elements, or the dimensions of
their parent(s).
position:absolute;
left:30px;
top: 60px;
Can for example be replaced with:
margin-left:30px;
margin-top:60px;

Div with a transparent cut out circle [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Transparent half circle cut out of a div
(8 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
Can I make a rectagle div with a half cut out circle using CSS? The half circle should be transparent and let the background show through.
desired CSS shape :
HTML :
<div></div>
CSS :
div{
background : #448CCB;
width:300px;
height:300px;
}
In order to have the white cut out circle transparent and let the background show through it, you can use box-shadows on a pseudo element to minimize markup.
In the following demo, the blue color of the shape is set with the box shadow and not the background-color property.
DEMO
output:
This can also be responsive: demo
HTML:
<div></div>
CSS:
div {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
div::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 50%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 100%;
box-shadow: 0px 300px 0px 300px #448CCB;
}
Is it okey ?
Demo
div{
width:100px;
height:100px;
background:#03b0d5;
display:block;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
width:100px;
height:100px;
border-radius:50%;
background:#fff;
display:block;
position:absolute;
content:'';
top:-50px;
left:0;
}
Here is my sollution
HTML:
<div id="shape"></div>
CSS:
#shape {
width:250px;
height:250px;
background:#448ccb;
position:relative;
}
#shape:before {
content:" ";
position:absolute;
width:250px;
height:250px;
background:#fff;
left:0; top:-50%;
border-radius:50%;
}
Link in jsfiddler: demo
Solition with box-shadow:
HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="shape"></div>
</div>
CSS:
#wrap {
background:#ccc;
padding:20px;
}
#shape {
width:250px;
height:250px;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
#shape:before {
content:" ";
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
left:0; top:-50%;
border-radius:50%;
box-shadow:0 0px 0 250px #448ccb
}
Link in jsfiddler: demo
If you don't mind that the "eaten" bit is white and not transparent, yes:
http://jsfiddle.net/tWbx5/2/
<div></div>
CSS:
div {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
margin: 10px;
background: #448CCB;
}
div:before {
content:" ";
background:white;
display: block;
width:250px;
height: 125px;
border-radius: 0 0 125px 125px;
}

how can i create a div shape like the one i have shared with 100% width

I want create a div with a shape as shown above and I want it to be 100% width.
Below is the HTML and CSS that I tried.
I was able to make a triangle but it doesn't work with 100% width of div:
HTML:
<div class="triangle-up"><div></div></div>
CSS:
.triangle-up {
width: 25%;
height: 0;
padding-left:25%;
padding-bottom: 25%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.triangle-up div {
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin-left:-500px;
border-left: 500px solid transparent;
border-right: 500px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 500px solid #4679BD;
}
how about 3d css transformation?
html:
<div class="triangle-up"><div></div></div>
css:
body{
background:black;
}
.triangle-up div{
width:400px;
height:150px;
background:cyan;
-webkit-transform:rotateY(40deg);
margin:50px;
}
.triangle-up{
-webkit-perspective: 500px;
}
here is an example FIDDLE
EDIT:
basically you give the container div triangle-up a depth of 500px; and you rotate the inner div by its y-axis.
a more thorough explanation can be found in THIS nice article.
You can use the pseudo elements with transform:rotate().
FIDDLE
This makes 2 seperate elements (the pseudo elements :before/:after) with the same background color as the div and rotates them to create your desired shape.
You can display an image in the background.
Responsive width and height.
As the tranform property isn't on the div element, it will alow you to put content in your shape without transfoming it.
Less HTML markup.
HTML :
<div></div>
CSS :
div{
height:40%;
margin:10% 0 0;
background:#1EC8D7;
position:relative;
z-index:2
}
div:after,div:before{
content:"";
position:absolute;
background:#1EC8D7;
width:110%;
height:100%;
z-index:-1;
right:0;
}
div:before{
top:0;
transform-origin:100% 0;
-ms-transform-origin:100% 0;
-webkit-transform-origin:100% 0;
transform:rotate(2deg);
-ms-transform:rotate(2deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(2deg);
}
div:after{
bottom:0;
transform-origin:100% 100%;
-ms-transform-origin:100% 100%;
-webkit-transform-origin:100% 100%;
transform:rotate(-3deg);
-ms-transform:rotate(-3deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(-3deg);
}
JSBIN
HTML
<div class="container"><div class="triangle-up"><div></div></div></div>
CSS
.container{
width: 500px;
background-color: #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
.triangle-up {
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 24%;
}
.triangle-up div {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 900px solid #4679BD;
border-top: 60px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 60px solid transparent;
}

Center image inside div with overflow hidden without knowing the width

I have an image which is e.g. the width 450px, and a container which is only 300. Is it possible to center the image inside the container with CSS, when the width of the image isn't constant (Some images might be 450 wide, other 600 etc.). Or do I need to center it with JavaScript?
This any good? http://jsfiddle.net/LSKRy/
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zvTnqSbUAk8/Tm49IrDAVCI/AAAAAAAACv8/05Ood5LcjkE/s1600/Ferrari-458-Italia-Nighthawk-6.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
.outer {
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.inner {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
right: -50%;
}
img {
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
Proposition 1 :
.crop {
float:left;
margin:.5em 10px .5em 0;
overflow:hidden; /* this is important */
border:1px solid #ccc;
}
/* input values to crop the image: top, right, bottom, left */
.crop img {
margin:-20px -15px -40px -55px;
}
Proposition 2 :
.crop{
float:left;
margin:.5em 10px .5em 0;
overflow:hidden; /* this is important */
position:relative; /* this is important too */
border:1px solid #ccc;
width:150px;
height:90px;
}
.crop img{
position:absolute;
top:-20px;
left:-55px;
}
proposition 3:
.crop{
float:left;
position:relative;
width:150px;
height:90px;
border:1px solid #ccc;
margin:.5em 10px .5em 0;
}
.crop p{
margin:0;
position:absolute;
top:-20px;
left:-55px;
clip:rect(20px 205px 110px 55px);
}
Proposition 4 (hold-school efficiency):
.container {
width:400px;
height:400px;
margin:auto;
overflow:hidden;
background:transparent url(your-image-fileĀ­.img) no-repeat scroll 50% 50%;
}
Of course you will need to ajust the .css to suit your own needs
Carry on.
but instead of hiding part of theimage why don't you put it like
<div id="container" style="width: 300px">
<img src="yourimage" width="100%">
</div>

CSS: Placing divs left/center/right inside header

I've been trying to create a site with the following structure:
But I can't seem to get the header correct (e1 left, e2 centered, e3 right). I want the three elements e1, e2 and e3 to be left, middle and right positioned. This is what I'm trying:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">
<div id="header-e1">
1
</div>
<div id="header-e2">
2
</div>
<div id="header-e3">
3
</div>
</div>
<div id="nav">
links
</div>
<div id="content">
content
</div>
<div id="footer">
footer
</div>
</div>
With this css:
#wrapper
{
width: 95%;
margin: 20px auto;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#header
{
margin: 5px;
}
#header-e1
{
float: left;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#header-e2
{
float: left;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#header-e3
{
border: 1px solid black;
}
#nav
{
margin: 5px;
}
#content
{
margin: 5px;
}
#footer
{
margin: 5px;
}
Can someone give me tips to what I can do? The structure is going to be used on a mobile website.
UPDATE
The code I have above gives me this:
But I want the 2 centered and the 3 on the right side. I don't want to set the width to a percent because the content in the elements may vary, meaning it may be 20/60/20 - 10/80/10 - 33/33/33 or something else.
Utilize the Magic of Overflow: Hidden
If you can swap the html position of 2 & 3 like so:
<div id="header-e1">
1 is wider
</div>
<div id="header-e3">
3 is also
</div>
<div id="header-e2">
2 conforms
</div>
Then you can set this css which will cause 2 to "fill" the available space because of the overlow: hidden on it. So if 1 & 3 expand, 2 narrows (shrink window down to see what happens at really small size).
#header-e1 {float: left;}
#header-e2 {overflow: hidden;}
#header-e3 {float: right;}
Technically, you could keep your current html order and your float: left on both 1 & 2 and make 3 the flex div with overflow: hidden. You could do the same with 1 by reversing the order of the html completely and setting 2 & 3 to float: right with 1 having overflow: hidden. To me it would seem best to have the middle flex, but you know your application better than I.
If you are trying to make the site with a responsive width, you can try the following (33% is roughly one-third):
#header-e1 {
float: left;
width:33%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#header-e2 {
float: left;
width:33%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#header-e3 {
float: left;
width:33%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
You could also used fixed widths for the divs. If you want the further from each other you can play with their left/right margins etc. Hope that helps!
Here is an edit for no widths:
#wrapper {
position:relative; (add to wrapper)
}
#header-e1 {
position:absolute;
left:0;
border:1px solid black;
}
#header-e2 {
position:absolute;
left:50%;
border:1px solid black;
}
#header-e3 {
position:absolute;
right:0;
border: 1px solid black;
}
You need to give the divs in your header a width, and float header-e3 left.
Note: They all have the same CSS properties, so just give them the same class like .headerDivs and then you don't have repeating code
Edit: here is a working jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/eNDPG/
I'm using a similar idea to what RevCocnept suggested with the width: 33%, except using display: inline-block instead of float: left. This is to avoid removing the div elements inside #header from the flow of the page and causing the height of #header to become zero.
#header > div {
display: inline-block;
width: 31%;
margin: 5px 1%;
}
Demo
You can do something like this:
HTML
<div>
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
<div id="center">Center</div>
</div>
CSS
#left {
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
}
#right {
float: right;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
#center {
margin-left: 50px;
margin-right: 50px;
border: 1px solid green;
text-align: center;
}
The centered <div> must come as the last one in the HTML code.
Here's a JS Bin to test: http://jsbin.com/evagat/2/edit
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin:0;
}
#header {
width:100%;
**strong text**margin:auto;
height:10%;
background-color:red;
}
#left {
width:20%;
float:left;
#margin:auto auto auto auto;
height:100%;
background-color:blue;
}
#right {
float:right;
width:20%;
#margin:auto auto auto auto;
height:100%;
background-color:green;
}
#middle {
position:relative;
left:0;
right:0;
margin:auto;
height:80%;
background-color:yellow;
width:100%;
}
#middle1 {
width: 80%;
margin:auto;
height:45%;
background-color:black;
}
#middle2 {
width: 80%;
margin:auto;
height:40%;
background-color:brown;
}
#middle3 {
width: 80%;
margin:auto;
height:15%;
background-color:orange;
}
#midmain {
width: auto;
margin:auto;
height:100%;
background-color:white;
}
#footer {
width:100%;
margin:auto;
height:10%;
background-color:red;
}
</style>
now check comment for html design.

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