Gridview does not show SQL Server database records - asp.net

I'm designing a web system for my fyp.
I use SqlDependency to get table change info from cache.
I used SqlDataAdapter, dataSet and gridview, but it doesn't show any result on screen.
Can you tell me where the problem is in my code?
protected void refresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Cache["shipOrders"] == null)
{
gvshipOrders.DataSource = Cache["shipOrders"];
gvshipOrders.DataBind();
lblOrderNotification.Text = "last order recived at " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
else
{
string xconnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LGDB"].ToString();
SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(xconnectionString);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("viewOrders", sqlCon);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
SqlCacheDependency XsqlcacheDependecy = new SqlCacheDependency("secaloTest1", "customerShipOrder");
//caching shipOrders table data
/*
Cache.Insert("shipOrders", ds, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(60), Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.Default, null);
another overloaded method is used */
Cache.Insert("shipOrders", ds, XsqlcacheDependecy);
gvshipOrders.DataSource = ds;
gvshipOrders.DataBind();
lblOrderNotification.Text = "orders retrived from database at " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}

I've found the problem,
public partial class OrderProccessing : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Session["email"] == null)
{
Response.Redirect("Default.aspx");
}
else
{
string value = Session["email"].ToString();
Classes.AddAddress addcuid = new Classes.AddAddress(value);
txtstaffname.Text = addcuid.addStaffName().ToString();
txtstaffID.Text = addcuid.fetchStaffID().ToString();
}
}
protected void refresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Cache["shipOrders"] != null)
{
myGrid.DataSource = Cache["ShipOrders"];
myGrid.DataBind();
lblOrderNotification.Text = "last order recived at " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
else
{
string xconnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LGDB"].ToString();
SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(xconnectionString);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("viewOrders", sqlCon);
da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
SqlCacheDependency XsqlcacheDependecy = new SqlCacheDependency("secaloTest1", "customerShipOrder");
//caching shipOrders table data
/*
Cache.Insert("shipOrders", ds, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(60), Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.Default, null);
another overloaded method is used */
Cache.Insert("shipOrders", ds, XsqlcacheDependecy);
myGrid.DataSource = ds;
myGrid.DataBind();
lblOrderNotification.Text = "orders retrived from database at " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
}

Related

How to use local variable of Page_OnLoad method in OnClick event in asp.net C#

I am designing a website in which I need to update a table Company in my database through CompanyDetails page with respect to the auto increment field CompanyID which is being passed through Query string from previous page named Company and only one button is there for insert and update. So my problem is I am unable to get the value of Companyid of Page_OnLoad event in SaveButtonClick event.
Note: I have already tried Session and View state, IsPostBack but in Onclick event even their value are not being maintained and are updated to 0 or null.
Here is my code......(Please ignore my coding mistakes)
using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class CompanyDetails : System.Web.UI.Page
{
int Companyid = 0;
string cmdName = null;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
Companyid = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["CompanyID"]);
cmdName = Request.QueryString["CommandType"];
Session["something"] = Companyid;
}
if (cmdName == "Details")
{
BindTextBoxvalues();
}
}
protected void SaveButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string x = Session["something"].ToString();
try
{
if (SaveButton.Text == "Save")
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
String mycon = "Data Source=.; Initial Catalog=something; Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(mycon);
cmd = new SqlCommand("spInsertCompany", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#CompanyName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = Name.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#CompanyCode", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = CompanyCode.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#LegalName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = LegalName.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#TaxID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = TaxID.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#BusinessPhone", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = BusinessPhone.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Extension", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = Extension.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#FaxNumber", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = FaxNumber.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Description", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = Description.Value;
bool isstatus = IsActiveCheckBox.Checked;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Status", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Convert.ToInt32(isstatus);
con.Open();
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>window.alert('Saved Successfully.');window.location='Company.aspx';</script>");
}
else if (SaveButton.Text == "Update")
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
String mycon = "Data Source=.; Initial Catalog=something; Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(mycon);
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("spUpdateCompany", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
int a = Convert.ToInt32(Companyid);
// I need the value here but it is being updated to zero here.
cmd.Parameters.Add("#CompanyID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Companyid;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#CompanyName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = Name.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#CompanyCode", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = CompanyCode.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#BusinessPhone", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = BusinessPhone.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Extension", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = Extension.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#FaxNumber", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = FaxNumber.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#TaxID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = TaxID.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#LegalName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = LegalName.Text;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>window.alert('Updated Successfully.');window.location='Company.aspx';</script>");
}
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this, this.GetType(), "Message",
"alert('Oops!! following error occured : " + ex.Message.ToString() + "');", true);
}
}
protected void CancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect("Company.aspx");
}
private void BindTextBoxvalues()
{
SaveButton.Text = "Update";
string constr = "Data Source=.; Initial Catalog=something; Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Company where CompanyID=" + Companyid, con);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
Name.Text = dt.Rows[0][1].ToString();
CompanyCode.Text = dt.Rows[0][2].ToString();
LegalName.Text = dt.Rows[0][15].ToString();
TaxID.Text = dt.Rows[0][14].ToString();
BusinessPhone.Text = dt.Rows[0][3].ToString();
Extension.Text = dt.Rows[0][13].ToString();
FaxNumber.Text = dt.Rows[0][12].ToString();
Description.Value = dt.Rows[0][4].ToString();
IsActiveCheckBox.Checked = Convert.ToBoolean(dt.Rows[0][11]);
}
}
Any values stored in local variables need to be read from Request on every postback.
So do following
int Companyid = 0;
string cmdName = null;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Companyid = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["CompanyID"]);
cmdName = Request.QueryString["CommandType"];
if (!IsPostBack)
{
if (cmdName == "Details")// be sure about string case
{
BindTextBoxvalues();
}
}
}
Or make viewstate properties
If you want to have your property available on the PostBack, do not use !IsPostBack
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Companyid = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["CompanyID"]);
}

Grid View only updates when page refresh

In my application i have a grid view and a save task button. when i click save task my button , the Grid View doesn't refresh but when i click the refresh button of browser the grid refreshes and automatically add another task in the database. All i want is to refresh the grid when save task button is click and not add task when browser refresh button is clicked.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
static string startdate;
DataTable dt;
static string enddate;
static string EstDate;
string str = #"Data Source=ALLAH_IS_GREAT\sqlexpress; Initial Catalog = Task_Manager; Integrated Security = true";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{//Page dosn't go back//
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-1));
Response.Cache.SetNoStore();
if (IsPostBack)
{
if (Session["auth"] != "ok" )
{
Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
}
else if (Session["desg"] != "Scrum Master")
{
//Response.Redirect("~/errorpage.aspx");
addtaskbtnPannel.Visible = false;
}
}
else
{
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
if (Session["auth"] != "ok")
{
Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
}
else if (Session["desg"] != "Scrum Master")
{
// Response.Redirect("~/errorpage.aspx");
addtaskbtnPannel.Visible = false;
}
}
//decode url data in query string
labelID.Text = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["Id"]);
labelDur.Text = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["Duration"]);
labelStatus.Text = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["Status"]);
String pId = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["pID"]);
string query = "Select * from Tasks where S_ID=" + labelID.Text;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str);
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(query, con);
con.Open();
SqlDataReader sdr = null;
sdr = com.ExecuteReader();
dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[5] { new DataColumn("Id"), new DataColumn("Description"), new DataColumn("Status"), new DataColumn("Sprint_ID"), new DataColumn("pID") });
while (sdr.Read())
{
dt.Rows.Add(sdr["T_ID"].ToString(), sdr["T_Description"].ToString(), sdr["T_Status"].ToString(), labelID.Text,pId);
}
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
con.Close();
if (!IsPostBack)
{
PanelTaskForm.Visible = false;
Panel1.Visible = false;
}
else if(IsPostBack){
PanelTaskForm.Visible = true;
Panel1.Visible = true;
}
}
protected void saveTask_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string str = #"Data Source=ALLAH_IS_GREAT\sqlexpress; Initial Catalog = Task_Manager; Integrated Security = true";
try
{
String query = "insert into Tasks (T_Description, T_Status,S_ID,StartDate,EstEndDate) values('" + TaskDesBox.Text + "', 'incomplete','" + labelID.Text + "' ,'" + startdate + "','" + EstDate + "');";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str);
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(query, con);
con.Open();
if (com.ExecuteNonQuery() == 1)
{
TaskStatus.Text = "Task Successfully Saved ";
GridView1.DataBind();
}
else
{
TaskStatus.Text = "Task not Saved";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("reeor" + ex);
}
}
protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void TaskDesBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Calendar1.Visible = true;
}
protected void Calendar1_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
startdate = Calendar1.SelectedDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
SDate.Text = startdate;
Calendar1.Visible = false;
}
protected void LinkButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Calendar2.Visible = true;
}
protected void Calendar2_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
EstDate = Calendar2.SelectedDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
EstDateBox.Text = EstDate;
Calendar2.Visible = false;
}
}
What you are doing on a post back is:
First show the results due to code in your Page_Load
Then perform event handlers, so if you pushed the Save button, the saveTask_Click will be performed, which adds a record to the database. You don't update your grid view datasource, but just call DataBind() afterwards which still binds the original DataSource.
Imo you shouldn't update your grid view on Page_Load. You should only show it initially on the GET (!IsPostBack).
And at the end of saveTask_Click you have to update your grid view again.
So move the code you need to show the grid view to a method you can call on other occasions:
protected void ShowGridView() {
String pId = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["pID"]);
string query = "Select * from Tasks where S_ID=" + labelID.Text;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str);
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(query, con);
con.Open();
SqlDataReader sdr = null;
sdr = com.ExecuteReader();
dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[5] { new DataColumn("Id"), new DataColumn("Description"), new DataColumn("Status"), new DataColumn("Sprint_ID"), new DataColumn("pID") });
while (sdr.Read())
{
dt.Rows.Add(sdr["T_ID"].ToString(), sdr["T_Description"].ToString(), sdr["T_Status"].ToString(), labelID.Text,pId);
}
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
con.Close();
}
Then call it in your Page_Load on !IsPostBack
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ShowGridView();
PanelTaskForm.Visible = false;
Panel1.Visible = false;
}
else if(IsPostBack){
PanelTaskForm.Visible = true;
Panel1.Visible = true;
}
Then after adding the row in saveTask_Click you can call ShowGridView() to see the new result.
if (com.ExecuteNonQuery() == 1)
{
TaskStatus.Text = "Task Successfully Saved ";
//GridView1.DataBind();
ShowGridView();
}
else
{
TaskStatus.Text = "Task not Saved";
}

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object:

I am new in asp.net and working on the data grid view in asp.net.i have written the following code for inserting and updating the columns in grid view.the grid is showing the data very well,but when i am trying to edit any row in the grid then it is throwing an Exception:
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object: in the following line:
string UpdateQuery = string.Format("UPDATE tbl_PaperRateList set rate=" + rate1.Text + " where companyId=" + company_id.Text + " and paperId=" +paper_id.Text+ "");
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["con"].ConnectionString);
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindGridData();
}
}
protected void gridRateList_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
gridRateList.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
BindGridData();
}
protected void gridRateList_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
gridRateList.EditIndex = -1;
BindGridData();
}
#endregion
#region Binding the RateList Grid
public void BindGridData()
{
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmdCompanyId = new SqlCommand("Select max(companyId) from tbl_PaperRateList", conn);
int c_id = Convert.ToInt32(cmdCompanyId.ExecuteScalar());
using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("select p.paperId,"
+ "p.Rate,pm.PaperName from tbl_PaperRatelist p,tbl_papermaster pm where p.paperId=pm.paperId and p.companyId=" + c_id + "", conn))
{
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(comm);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
gridRateList.DataSource = ds;
gridRateList.DataBind();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region /*Updating the Row in Grid View*/
protected void gridRateList_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
string s = gridRateList.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
Label company_id = (Label)gridRateList.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("CompanyId");
Label paper_id = (Label)gridRateList.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("paperId");
TextBox rate1 = (TextBox)gridRateList.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtRate");
string UpdateQuery = string.Format("UPDATE tbl_PaperRateList set rate=" + rate1.Text + " where companyId=" + company_id.Text + " and paperId=" +paper_id.Text+ "");
gridRateList.EditIndex = -1;
BindGridData(UpdateQuery);
}
#endregion
#region Bind the Gridview after updating the row
private void BindGridData(string Query)
{
string connectionstring = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["con"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmdCompanyId = new SqlCommand("Select max(companyId) from tbl_PaperRateList", conn);
int cid = Convert.ToInt32(cmdCompanyId.ExecuteScalar());
using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(Query +
";select p.paperId,"
+ "p.Rate,pm.PaperName from tbl_PaperRatelist p,tbl_papermaster pm where p.paperId=pm.paperId and p.companyId=" + cid + "", conn))
{
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(comm);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
gridRateList.DataSource = ds;
gridRateList.DataBind();
}
}
}
#endregion
}
Did u declared globally or assigned null value to the variable..?
like this string UpdateQuery="";
Check the rate1.Text,company_id.Text ,paper_id.Text properties getting values or not.
Debug the Function BindGridData(string Query) the error happening there i think. check the parameters of that function. some parameters getting null value that's what the Exception is coming. check it out.
Hope this may helpful....
Did u declared globally or assigned null value to the variable..?
like this string UpdateQuery="";
Check the rate1.Text,company_id.Text ,paper_id.Text properties getting values or not.
Debug the Function BindGridData(string Query) the error happening there i think. check the parameters of that function. some parameters getting null value that's what the Exception is coming. check it out.

update cancel on gridview asp.net

I am trying to update a gridview on asp.net using a stored procedure but it always resets to the original values. What am I doing wrong?
edit: all page code added now
protected void page_PreInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MembershipUser UserName;
try
{
if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
// Set theme in preInit event
UserName = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name);
Session["UserName"] = UserName;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string msg = ex.Message;
}
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
userLabel.Text = Session["UserName"].ToString();
SqlDataReader myDataReader = default(SqlDataReader);
SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RescueAnimalsIrelandConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("sp_EditRescueDetails", MyConnection);
if (!User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
}
else
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserName", userLabel.Text.Trim());
}
try
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyConnection.Open();
myDataReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
// myDataReader.Read();
GridViewED.DataSource = myDataReader;
GridViewED.DataBind();
if (GridViewED.Rows.Count >= 1)
{
GridViewED.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Visible = false;
}
else if (GridViewED.Rows.Count < 1)
{
GridViewED.Visible = false;
lblMsg.Text = "Your search criteria returned no results.";
lblMsg.Visible = true;
}
MyConnection.Close();
}
catch (SqlException SQLexc)
{
Response.Write("Read Failed : " + SQLexc.ToString());
}
}
//to edit grid view
protected void GridViewED_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridViewED.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
}
protected void GridViewED_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RescueAnimalsIrelandConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("sp_UpdateRescueDetails", MyConnection);
if (!User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
}
else
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserName", userLabel.Text.Trim());
command.Parameters.Add("#PostalAddress", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = ((TextBox)GridViewED.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Controls[0]).Text;
command.Parameters.Add("#TelephoneNo", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = ((TextBox)GridViewED.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0]).Text;
command.Parameters.Add("#Website", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = ((TextBox)GridViewED.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text;
command.Parameters.Add("#Email", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = ((TextBox)GridViewED.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text;
}
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyConnection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MyConnection.Close();
GridViewED.EditIndex = -1;
}
I suspect the code loading the grid is being invoked upon postback, which is causing the data to be pulled from the database when you don't want it to.
Yes - I think you want the code to only load if it is not a postback. You can use the Page.IsPostBack property for this.
Something like this:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
userLabel.Text = Session["UserName"].ToString();
if (!IsPostBack) {
SqlDataReader myDataReader = default(SqlDataReader);
SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RescueAnimalsIrelandConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("sp_EditRescueDetails", MyConnection);
if (!User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
}
else
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserName", userLabel.Text.Trim());
}
try
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyConnection.Open();
myDataReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
// myDataReader.Read();
GridViewED.DataSource = myDataReader;
GridViewED.DataBind();
if (GridViewED.Rows.Count >= 1)
{
GridViewED.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Visible = false;
}
else if (GridViewED.Rows.Count < 1)
{
GridViewED.Visible = false;
lblMsg.Text = "Your search criteria returned no results.";
lblMsg.Visible = true;
}
MyConnection.Close();
}
catch (SqlException SQLexc)
{
Response.Write("Read Failed : " + SQLexc.ToString());
}
}
}
Don't bind your data in the Page_Load event. Create a separate method that does it, then in the Page Load, if !IsPostback, call it.
The reason to perform the databinding is it's own method is because you'll need to call it if you're paging through the dataset, deleting, updating, etc, after you perform the task. A call to a method is better than many instances of the same, repetitive, databinding code.

paging and sorting in grid view

i have a code performing paging and sorting in grid view.
(bing_grid is user defined function)
public void bind_grid()
{
con = new SqlConnection();
con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=STIRAPC105;InitialCatalog=anitha;Integrated Security=True";
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqa = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from employees", con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sqa.Fill(ds);
DataTable mytab = ds.Tables[0];
GridView1.DataSource = mytab;
GridView1.DataBind();
//con.Close();
}
code for paging
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
bind_grid();
}
code for sorting
protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = GridView1.DataSource as DataTable;
if (dt != null)
{
DataView dataview = new DataView(dt);
dataview.Sort = e.SortExpression + " " + sort_grid(e.SortDirection);
GridView1.DataSource = dataview;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
user defined code for sorting
public string sort_grid()
{
string newSortDirection = String.Empty;
switch (sortDirection)
{
case SortDirection.Ascending:
newSortDirection = "ASC";
break;
case SortDirection.Descending:
newSortDirection = "DESC";
break;
}
return newSortDirection;
}
paging works, Errors was:
1. "no overload for method 'sort_grid' takes 1 argument" (dataview.Sort = e.SortExpression + " " + sort_grid(e.SortDirection);)
2.The name 'sortDirection does not exist in the current context. (switch (sortDirection))
Help me friends.
this method:
public string sort_grid()
takes no arguments but you are trying to call it with e.SortDirection:
dataview.Sort = e.SortExpression + " " + sort_grid(e.SortDirection);
You must change the signature of sort_grid() to
sort_grid(SortDirection sortDirection)
This will also solve your second problem, which you are trying to use sortDirection variable, before declaring it in the method sort_grid.

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