Delete Field Spring MVC - spring-mvc

I am using SimpleFormController with a result page looking like this:
<tr>
<td>Name: </td>
<td>${product.name}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Text: </td>
<td>${product.text}</td>
</tr>
A user can enter a name and some text. I'm trying to implement a delete functionality for each entry (there should be a link next to each entry). I'm having trouble with understanding, if it can be done in the same Controller as for the input or not (am new to Spring) and how. The onSubmit method helps to display data that was added, do I need to implement an extra delete method? If yes, how can I "map" it to my delete link in my jsp?

I suppose you are not wanting to put a delete link even when the user is just entering the name!
Delete links should normally appear when you are displaying data, not creating them.
Here is how you can create a delete link according to associated ids.
<tr>
<td>Name: </td>
<td>${product.name}</td>
<td>delete</td>
</tr>
and this should be in your controller:
#Controller
public class ProductController{
#RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String deleteProduct(#PathVariable("id")Integer id) {
// get product by id
// delete that product
// save database
// or do as you wish
return "redirect:/index";
}
}
Hope that helps :)

Related

inside single view create form as well as display data

I am creating a view page where I need to display data and as well as a form to insert data. To insert data I have bootstrap modal. How can I bind my view page so that I can have data to display in the page as well as create form to insert data. I mean how can I bind my view to display data?
public ActionResult GetFirm()
{
return View(db.FirmModels.ToList());
}
My view page
#model models.FirmModel
// code for bootstrap modal
// code for data table
<table id="tblFirmData">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Edit/Print</th>
<th style="visibility:hidden;">#Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirmId)</th>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>CONTACT</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
#foreach(var item in models)
{
int status = item.FirmRegistrationStatus;
}
</tbody>
</table>
When I do foreach(var item in models) getting error 'models' is a namespace but is used like a variable and when I do #foreach(var item in Model) I am getting error foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type 'FirmModel' because 'FirmModel' does not contain a public instance definition for 'GetEnumerator'.
How to solve this problem, shall I need to modify my GetFirm return method or need to change in view page?
Because of you pass a list to the view define you view model as:
#model IEnumerable<models.FirmModel>
The IEnumerable interface is implementing the GetEnumerator() method used to iterate through the collection.
Or:
#model IList<models.FirmModel>
The IList interface inherits the IEnumerable.
And correspondingly:
#foreach(var item in Model)
{
....
}

Spring/Thymeleaf throws "Cannot create a session after the response has been committed" when processing #PostMapping

I build a Spring MVC application with thymeleaf views and ran into the following problem. I have a page which should process a form and create a new Entity to persist in the database. In my controller class I have two methods for this. First, the #GetMapping to render the page:
#GetMapping("/dispo/orderCreate")
private String showCreateOrder(Model model) {
List<MdUser> userList = service.getUsers();
model.addAttribute("userList", userList);
return "/dispo/orderCreate";
}
As far as I just wanted to show the page without adding some action to the form, everything works fine. The model attribute "userList" is correctly populated with users from the database.
Now I changed the view to add an action and an object to the form. The code of the view now looks like this:
<form action="#" class="form" id="newOrderForm" th:action="#{/dispo/addOrder}" th:object="${loadOrder}" method="post">
<table class="cont-table" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr align="left">
<th align="left" valign="top" width="110">Protokollführer:</th>
<td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="30">
<select class="selectOneMenue" id="newOrderPersoDropDown" th:field="*{supervisor}">
<option>Bitte auswählen</option>
<option th:each="user : ${userList}"
th:value="user.userId"
th:text="${user.firstName}+' '+${user.lastName}"></option>
</select>
</td>
. . .
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
<input style="width:200px" type="submit" value="Speichern" class="commandExButton" id="newOrderSubmit" />
<input style="width:120px" type="reset" value="Zurücksetzen" class="commandExButton" id="newOrderReset" />
</form>
The corresponding #PostMapping looks like this:
#PostMapping("/dispo/addOrder")
public String submit(#ModelAttribute("loadOrder") LoadOrderModel loadOrder, BindingResult result, Model model) {
if (result.hasErrors()) {
return "error";
}
service.createAndSaveLoadOrder(loadOrder);
return "/dispo/success";
}
Now the rendering of the view crashes when the form is reached with the following stacktrace:
Caused by: org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Error during execution of processor 'org.thymeleaf.spring5.processor.SpringActionTagProcessor' (template: "/dispo/orderCreate" - line 41, col 58)
at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:117) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractElementTagProcessor.process(AbstractElementTagProcessor.java:95) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.util.ProcessorConfigurationUtils$ElementTagProcessorWrapper.process(ProcessorConfigurationUtils.java:633) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleOpenElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:1314) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.handleOpenElementEnd(TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.java:304) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler$InlineMarkupAdapterPreProcessorHandler.handleOpenElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:278) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.standard.inline.OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.handleOpenElementEnd(OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.java:186) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.handleOpenElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:124) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.attoparser.HtmlElement.handleOpenElementEnd(HtmlElement.java:109) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.attoparser.HtmlMarkupHandler.handleOpenElementEnd(HtmlMarkupHandler.java:297) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.attoparser.MarkupEventProcessorHandler.handleOpenElementEnd(MarkupEventProcessorHandler.java:402) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.attoparser.ParsingElementMarkupUtil.parseOpenElement(ParsingElementMarkupUtil.java:159) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseBuffer(MarkupParser.java:710) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:301) ~[attoparser-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE]
... 87 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot create a session after the response has been committed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.doGetSession(Request.java:3030) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getSession(Request.java:2468) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getSession(RequestFacade.java:896) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getSession(RequestFacade.java:908) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:240) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:240) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository.saveToken(HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository.java:63) ~[spring-security-web-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.LazyCsrfTokenRepository$SaveOnAccessCsrfToken.saveTokenIfNecessary(LazyCsrfTokenRepository.java:175) ~[spring-security-web-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.LazyCsrfTokenRepository$SaveOnAccessCsrfToken.getToken(LazyCsrfTokenRepository.java:127) ~[spring-security-web-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.servlet.support.csrf.CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor.getExtraHiddenFields(CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor.java:71) ~[spring-security-web-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.spring5.context.webmvc.SpringWebMvcThymeleafRequestDataValueProcessor.getExtraHiddenFields(SpringWebMvcThymeleafRequestDataValueProcessor.java:80) ~[thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.spring5.requestdata.RequestDataValueProcessorUtils.getExtraHiddenFields(RequestDataValueProcessorUtils.java:79) ~[thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.spring5.processor.SpringActionTagProcessor.doProcess(SpringActionTagProcessor.java:118) ~[thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.standard.processor.AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.java:142) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:74) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.9.RELEASE.jar:3.0.9.RELEASE]
... 100 common frames omitted
Line 41 as indicated by the TemplateProcessingException is the line with the form tag.
I have nearly no experience with frontend development so please have patience with me. I think I have to do some http session managing here but don't know what to do and how to do it. Can anyone help me?
I finally made it. The problem indeed lied in the http session, or to be more precise, in the HttpSecurity. So I added the following to my configure method in my SecurityConfig class:
http.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.ALWAYS)
I still have to find out what SessionCreationPolicy.ALWAYS means for the rest of my application but for now it works :D .
I was also having the same issue; applied the suggestion by #Raistlin and its working fine now!!
I had a modal dialog with "form-post" in the lading page. It will fail if I try the modal first. And works fine if I try a GET page first, and come back to this page; definitely something to do with session.
always – a session will always be created if one doesn't already exist
ifRequired – a session will be created only if required (default)
never – the framework will never create a session itself but it will use one if it already exists
stateless – no session will be created or used by Spring Security
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-session
You need to create new instance for the form object
#GetMapping("/dispo/orderCreate")
private String showCreateOrder(Model model) {
// ...
model.addAttribute("loadOrder", new LoadOrderModel();
return "/dispo/orderCreate";
}
In order to use th:object in a form, we must be able to map a new entity to that form. You can send it though an attribute or you can set a method like the one below in your controller and it will do it automatically for you.
#ModelAttribute(value = "loadOrder")
public LoadOrderModel newLoadOrder() {return new LoadOrderModel();}
I ran into the same Problem while upgrading from Spring Boot 1.x to 2.x (which also includes a newer Thymeleaf version).
My problem was that Thymeleaf tried to automatically create a hidden csrf input for each html form. The generated csrf tokens needed to be persisted in the http session.
Enabling sessions (like shown by #Raistlin) or disabling csrf protection (http.csrf().disable()) solved the issue for me.
You can also limit csrf token to certain pages using http.csrf().requireCsrfProtectionMatcher(..) or http.csrf().ignoringRequestMatchers(..)

Not getting Spring + forEach loop to work

I'm trying to display a list of messages, but nothing appears. If I debug the homeUser() method below, I can see that the messages list does contain a list of messages.
In the jsp page homeUser, IntelliJ indicates that ${messages} references the right model.
So why on earth does nothing appear?
#RequestMapping("/user_home")
public String homeUser(Model model) {
logger.info("homeUser called");
List<Message> messages = messageService.getAllMessages();
model.addAttribute("messages", messages);
return "userHome";
}
<c:forEach var="message" items="${messages}">
<tr>
<td>
${message.author}
<br/>
${message.text}
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
In message class, You must have public getter and setter method
There can be two reasons for this i guess.
Your Message class doesn't has proper getter and setters for the fields you're trying to access.
In your JSP, you have

Adding invoice lines with ASP.NET MVC

I'm creating ASP.NET applications with MVC 4 Technology, and I want to allow the end-user to enter line items onto an invoice. I want the user to have the ability to add as many line items as they wish to the invoice, and then when they are finished to be able to click the Save button on the form which would then write the invoice and all line item data to the database. Can somebody help guide me how to handle this?
This is the way I decided to do it after several other ideas failed me. It may sounds strange, but please bear with me. I used the MVC Index View as a basis.
Before the user even sees the Invoice, I add a new Invoice to the database so that I have an Invoice ID. I then display the Invoice Index View. But instead of the table showing #foreach (var item in Model) I changed it to #foreach (var item in Model.LineItems). Its blank now, but after I add some LineItsms I will be displaying a list of LineItems - which is exactly what an invoice is.
But we want to be able to add on our Invoice Index View as well. So at the top of the Index View, in the part where you can code, create a new LineItem and save its LineItem.invoiceID as the Model.ID. Then before you display the table of LineItems add a partial View - Create LineItem.
Now you have a list of Invoice Lines on a page where you can add new ones.
Here's some code from the Index View of LineItem:
#model MyAppName.Models.Invoice
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
MyAppName.Models.LineItem line = new LineItem();
line.invoiceID = Model.ID;
}
<h2>Invoice</h2>
#Html.Partial("Create", line)
<table>
<tr>
<th>
#Html.DisplayName("Amount")
</th>
<th>
#Html.DisplayName("Description")
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
#foreach (var item in Model.LineItems)
{
<tr>
<td>
#Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Amount)
</td>
#Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description
</td>
<td>
#Html.ActionLink("Delete", "DeleteConfirmed", new { id = item.invoiceID })
</td>
</tr>
}
<tr>
<th>Total</th>
<th>R #Model.LineItems.Sum(amt => amt.Amount)</th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</table>
And here is what it looks like (except that mine was not an Invoice):
You want something like this. But it will be much more complex for your case. Use jquery to simplify your work.
$('#add_item').click(function() {
$('#invoice_listing tbody')
.append(
"<tr><td>" + $('#item').val() + "</td>" +
"<td>" + $('#amount').val() + "</td></tr>"
)
});
On every line item being added, the [Add Item] button will fire an event to do a ajax post of the line item data to the MVC controller. The controller will then do business logic and store the line item data into the database. Once the transaction is successful, the controller should return a "success" flag to the client browser. Use JSON for that will help. Your javascript should recognize the "success" flag, and add the item to the item listing.
Then finally, user will pressed on [Save] button, which complete the whole invoice data entry. You should then marked the invoice as successfully entered.
Try not to let user keep on adding the line item without being saved. They will be angry when saving failed after adding lines of item.
Have a popup where your users can search for the line items and add them. When selected capture the ItemId and use it to build a row, probably a tr or a div. So then you will have a tr or div for each line item that contains the Id of the line item and then one or two textboxes. Say a textbox for the quantity and another for the price. Then either do an ajax post where you iterate all the divs and put that info as a json data and post it to your controller method. Or format each div where your binding can collect them and be submitted when you do a postback - via your submit button. That should get you starting.

How to output HTML Table instead of a Select box (generated with ListBoxFor) in ASP.NET?

I am generally new to ASP.NET and am modifying some code that I've inherited. There is a section of code that creates a Select box using a ListBoxFor based on a search term that's entered by the user:
#Html.ListBoxFor(m => m.SelectedItem,
Lookup.Models.myService.Search(Model.SearchTerm,
null == Model.SelectedCity ? 1 :
Int32.Parse(Model.SelectedCity))
The signature for Search() is:
public static List<SelectListItem> Search(string term, string city)
Instead of displaying a Select box, I want to output an HTML table instead with the data. I'm not even sure how to go about doing this or really what info to give you all in order to help me :)
The ListBoxFor helper displays <select> elements with multiple="multiple" attribute allowing multiple selections. If you want something else you should not use this helper. So you said that you wanted an HTML table.
Now, there's something very wrong with the code you have shown. You are calling Lookup.Models.myService.Search inside a view. Views are not supposed to pull data from some places. They are supposed to only display data that is being passed to them under the form of view models by a controller action. So this call should not be done in the view. It should be done beforehand and the result stored as a property on your view model:
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Items { get; set; }
Anyway. The first possibility is to write the markup yourself:
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Text</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
#foreach (var item in Model.Items)
{
<tr>
<td>#item.Value</td>
<td>#item.Text</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
Of course writing this code over and over again could become cumbersome. So you could externalize it in a DisplayTemplate. For example you could put it inside a ~/Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates/MyTableTemplate.cshtml and then when you needed to render it in a view you could use:
#Html.DisplayFor(x => x.Items, "MyTableTemplate")

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