Dropdown Menu CSS - css

I cannot figure out what is wrong with my dropdown menu. When I over over the main level link, the drop down appear but at the left of my screen instead of underneath the main link.
I have been on this for a couple of hours and any help would be greatly appreciated.
Here is the html part :
<div class="nav">
<ul id="menu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Apetiziers
<ul>
<li>Sub-Link 1</li>
<li>Sub-Link 2</li>
<li>Sub-Link 3</li>
<li>Sub-Link 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Entree
<ul>
<li>Sub-Link 1</li>
<li>Sub-Link 2</li>
<li>Sub-Link 3</li>
<li>Sub-Link 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Main Course
<ul>
<li>Sub-Link 1</li>
<li>Sub-Link 2</li>
<li>Sub-Link 3</li>
<li>Sub-Link 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Dessert
<ul>
<li>Sub-Link 1</li>
<li>Sub-Link 2</li>
<li>Sub-Link 3</li>
<li>Sub-Link 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
And the .css :
ul#menu {
float: left;
margin: 0;
width: auto;
padding: 0px 40px 0px;
background: #333; color: #fff;
line-height: 100%;
}
ul#menu li {
display: inline;
}
/* top level link */
ul#menu a {
float: left;
padding: 10px 16px;
margin-right: 0px;
background: #789; color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
border-right: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
}
/* main level link hover */
ul#menu a.current {
background: #f60; color: #fff;
}
ul#menu li:hover > a {
color: #fff; background: #ff4500;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* dropdown */
ul#menu li:hover > ul {
display: block; /* shows the sub-menu (child ul of li) on hover */
}
/* sub level list */
ul#menu ul {
display: none; /* hides the sub-menu until you hover over it */
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 140px;
position: absolute;
top: 35px;
left: 0;
background: #000;
border: solid 1px #ccc;
}
ul#menu ul li {
float: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul#menu ul a {
font-weight: normal;
background: #9BB3BF; color: #036;
}
/* sub levels link hover */
ul#menu ul li a:hover {
color: #036; background: #DDDF99;
}

If you are free to change the CSS style, why not think of doing something like this. Why not try with this CSS style?
HTML
<ul class="nav">
<li>
Menu 1
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Menu 2
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Menu 3
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS
* {font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma;}
ul.nav {border-bottom: 1px solid #999;}
ul.nav li a {display: block; text-decoration: none; color: #333; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #fff;}
ul.nav > li:hover {border: 1px solid #666; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;}
ul.nav li a:hover {background: #ccc; border: 1px solid #999;}
ul.nav > li {display: inline-block; position: relative; border: 1px solid #fff;}
ul.nav > li ul {display: none; position: absolute; left: -1px; width: 150px; border: 1px solid #666; border-top-color: #fff; margin-top: 1px;}
ul.nav > li:hover ul {display: block;}
ul.nav > li ul li {display: block;} /* Vertical Menu */
ul.nav > li ul li {display: inline-block;} /* Horizontal Menu */
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/vMuxA/ (Vertical Menu) http://jsfiddle.net/vMuxA/1/ (Horizontal Menu)

If cannot want use : position:relative, then use : left:auto; instead : left:0;
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/KAGhL
But position relative will be usefull and will give ability to set z-index to keep menu on top of other element

It is probably jumping towards the closest relative container. So configure your list to act as relative container:
ul#menu > li {
position: relative;
}
Also there was unnecessary float in your anchor tags, your li are already set to display as inline there is no point in float them
ul#menu a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 16px;
/* ... */
}
Here your fixed code

Try clearing your floats on the parent elements.

Related

Using :target #id and classes to show/hide navigation without JS

So I am struggling to make a show/hide button within my navigation to work. My goal is do this purely with CSS. It is supposed to activate when the browser screen is too small to display all the navigation items. I am successful in hiding the items I do not want seen at certain screen widths, however I cannot seem to get the link which activates the :target to display them when clicked.
Here is the css
nav {width:100%; min-width:287px;}
nav ul {padding:0;}
nav li {
list-style: none;
width:26%;
min-width:67px;
display:block;
line-height: 2.5em;
position: relative;
float: left;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
background-color:#333;
box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px 1px #333;
text-align:center;}
nav li a {color:#fff; text-decoration:none; height:100%; font-size:1em; display:block; white-space:nowrap;}
nav li:hover {background-color:#BA7007;}
nav li a:hover {color:#FFF;}
nav li a:visited {color:#FFF; background-color:#333;}
.prio-alpha {}
.prio-gamma,
.prio-beta,
.show-nav-less {display: none;}
#prio:target + .prio-beta,
#prio:target + .prio-gamma,
#prio:target + .show-nav-less {display: block; }
#prio:target + .show-nav-more { display: none; }
.show-nav-more {width:20%;}
#media screen and (min-width: 41em) {
nav li {width:20%;}
nav li a {font-size:1.4em;}
.prio-beta { display: block; }
#prio:target + .prio-gamma, #prio:target + .show-nav-less {display: block;}
#prio:target + .show-nav-more { display: none; }}
#media screen and (min-width: 65em) {
nav li {width:16.5%;}
.prio-gamma { display: block; }
.show-nav-more,
#prio:target + .show-nav-less { display: none; } }
and html:
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="prio-beta">Home</li>
<li class="prio-alpha">Research</li>
<li class="prio-alpha">Publications</li>
<li class="prio-gamma">Space Flies</li>
<li class="prio-gamma">Aging PPG Project</li>
<li class="prio-alpha">Contact</li>
<li class="show-nav-more">+ more</li>
<li class="show-nav-less">- less</li>
</ul>
I have tried to switch up the order, placing the class in front of the :target and even removing #prior and just using .class:target to no apparent difference in the function of the code when live.
From what I understand you just want it so that you don't need JS for a submenu to open on click?
Here's a very quick/dirty version, it should get the idea across and hopefully you can edit it for your needs
Quick and Dirty
#nav {
list-style-type: none;
position: relative;
}
#nav li {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-radius: 2px;
box-sizing: padding-box;
padding: 3px;
}
#nav #show_more {
display: none;
}
#nav li:target {
display: block !important;
position: relative;
top: 100%;
left: 10px;
}
<ul id="nav">
<li>Page 1</li>
<li>Page 2</li>
<li>Page 3</li>
<li>Page 4</li>
<li>
More
<ul class="submenu">
<li id="show_more">
There is more stuff here, woo.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
One that uses Hovers
This should give a bit more responsiveness when hovering over a menu item. I'm not sure what you are going for, but hopefully one of these helps.
#nav,
#nav > li {
list-style-type: none;
position: relative;
}
#nav li {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-radius: 2px;
box-sizing: padding-box;
padding: 3px;
}
#nav li > ul {
display: none;
}
#nav li:hover >ul {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: block;
}
#nav li:hover >ul li {
display: block;
}
<ul id="nav">
<li>Page 1</li>
<li>Page 2</li>
<li>Page 3</li>
<li>Page 4</li>
<li>
More
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu 1</li>
<li>Sub Menu 2</li>
<li>Sub Menu 3</li>
<li>Sub Menu 4</li>
<li>Sub Menu 5</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

css navigation bar problems with the submenus

I am hoping that someone could help me out with a css problem that has been driving me crazy all day. I know I'm missing something obvious here, I just don't see it. If you can help that would be greatly appreciated.
Here is the fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/taglegacy/HK7Hy/
And here is the css:
body
{
margin: 20;
padding: 20;
text-align: center;
font: 85% arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
background: #f1f1f1;
color: #444;
}
#container
{
text-align: left;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 700px;
height: 400px;
background: #FFF;
}
/*---NavigationBar---*/
ul
{
font-family: Arial, Verdana;
font-size: 14px;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
float: left;
background: #9b1b19;
}
ul li
{
display: block;
position: relative;
float: left;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
li ul
{
display: none;
position:absolute;
left:0;
}
ul li a
{
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
background: #9b1b19;
margin-left: 1px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li a:hover
{
background: #af1f1c;
}
li:hover ul
{
display: block;
position: absolute;
background: #af1f1c;
}
li:hover li
{
float: none;
font-size: 11px;
background: #af1f1c;
border-top: 1px solid #fff;
}
li:hover a
{
background: #af1f1c;
}
li:hover li a:hover
{
background: #af1f1c;
}
Here is the HTML:
<body>
<div id="container">
<ul>
<li>Menu 1</li>
<li>Menu 2
<ul>
<li>Submenu 1</li>
<li>Submenu 2</li>
<li>Submenu 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Menu 3
<ul>
<li>Submenu 1</li>
<li>Submenu 2</li>
<li>Submenu 3</li>
<li>Submenu 4</li>
<li>Submenu 6</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Menu 4
<ul>
<li>Submenu 1</li>
<li>Submenu 2</li>
<li>Really Long Submenu 3 Really Long</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
The "really long" list item is being cut off because your submenu ul is set to the width of it's parent li. Take out the width: 100% and it'll show the enter text.
Move it so that it only applies to the parent ul to retain the navbar width:
#topnav { width: 100% }
Fiddle
I think, a position:absolute is needed for the 2nd ul. Play around a bit with padding-top and/or top. In the example the padding-top is equal to height of main menu items.
ul#topnav > li > ul {position: absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:36px;}
should work, good luck!

Horizontal Drop down menu, trying to create another submenu within a submenu

Under my view menu, I am attempting to create a new submenu within a submenu without any sucess. How can the existing CSS code be modified such that the submenu2 under the view menu behaves and looks like all my other sub menus?
Thanks.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#menu_container {
width: 100%;
background: rgb(250,252,254);
border: 1px solid rgb(128,128,128);
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 9pt;
}
ul#menu, ul.submenu{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul#menu li{
float: left;
}
/* hide the submenu */
li ul.submenu {
display: none;
}
ul#menu li a{
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 7px 14px;
float:none;
color: rgb(51,51,51);
}
/* show the submenu */
ul#menu li:hover ul.submenu{
display: block;
position: absolute;
float:left;
border: 1px solid rgb(128,128,128);
}
ul#menu li:hover li, ul#menu li:hover a {
float: none;
background: rgb(230,240,254);
color: #000;
}
ul#menu li:hover li a {
background: rgb(250,252,254);
color: rgb(51,51,51);
}
ul#menu li:hover li a:hover {
background: rgb(230,240,254);
color: #000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="menu_container">
<ul id="menu">
<li>File
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Close</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Edit
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Submenu 1</li>
<li>Submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>View
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Submenu 1</li>
<ul><li>Submenu 2</li></ul>
<li>Submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Logoff</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You need to make a few changes:
On Html place the "subsubmenu" inside the li and give it the classname submenu :
<li>
Submenu 1
<ul class="submenu">
<li>SubSubmenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
And on CSS this:
Show only direct children submenu for each li not all submenus with >
ul#menu li:hover > ul.submenu{
....
}
Make new selector for subsubmenu
ul.submenu li:hover > ul.submenu{
display: block;
position:absolute;
left:100%;
top:0;
border: 1px solid rgb(128,128,128);
}
The demo http://jsfiddle.net/mK7qS/7/

CSS Floats and Nested Lists

In CSS, I am floating sets of nested lists in order to create dropdown menus. However, the headers are not nearly as wide as many of the items in their dropdown menus, so the headers end up getting spaced disproportionately (because each of their dropdown components have different widths---apparently a list is as wide as its widest component). Does anyone have any suggestions for how to fix this?
Here is my code:
<body>
<ul id="navigation">
<li>Header A</li>
<li class="sub">
Header B
<ul>
<li>Item AAAAAAAAAAAA</li>
<li>Item BBBBBBBBBBBB</li>
<li>Item CCCCCCCCCCCC</li>
<li>Item DDDDDDDDDDDD</li>
<li>Item EEEEEEEEEEEE</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Header C
</li>
</ul>
</body>
And here is the CSS:
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#navigation {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 1em;
background: #000;
height: 3em;
list-style: none;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue";
}
#navigation > li {
float: left;
height: 100%;
margin-right: 0.5em;
padding: 0 1em;
}
#navigation > li > a {
color: #7A7A7A;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 3;
font-weight: bold;
}
#navigation > li > a:hover {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
#navigation > li.sub ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0.5em 0;
list-style: none;
background: rgba(12,13,69,1);
position: relative;
top: 10000px;
}
#navigation > li.sub ul li a {
height: 100%;
display: block;
padding: 0.4em;
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
}
#navigation > li.sub ul li a:hover {
background: #00F2FF;
text-decoration: none;
}
#navigation > li.sub:hover ul {
display: block;
top: 0px;
}
Without seeing your code, it's impossible to say what's happening in your specific case.
But here is a working example: http://jsfiddle.net/kboucher/nrAPu/
HTML
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
Menu One
<ul>
<li>
Menu One Item One
<ul>
<li>Menu One Item One Submenu Item One</li>
<li>Menu One Item One Submenu Item Two</li>
<li>Menu One Item One Submenu Item Three</li>
<li>Menu One Item One Submenu Item Four</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Menu One Item Two</li>
<li>Menu One Item Three</li>
<li>Menu One Item Four</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Menu Two
<ul>
<li>Menu Two Item One</li>
<li>Menu Two Item Two</li>
<li>Menu Two Item Three</li>
<li>Menu Two Item Four</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS
body { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif; line-height: 1.5em; }
a:hover { color: #cc0000; }
/* Hide submenu */
nav ul > li > ul,
nav ul > li > ul > li > ul { display:none; }
/* Layout menubar and menus */
nav { background:#ddd; padding:0.25em 0.5em; }
nav > ul > li { cursor: pointer; display:inline-block; padding:0 1em; }
nav > ul > li > ul { background: #ddd; padding:0.5em; position: absolute; z-index: 1000; }
nav > ul > li > ul > li > ul { background: #ccc; padding:0.5em; position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 0; z-index: 1001; }
/* show submenu on hover */
nav ul > li:hover > ul,
nav ul > li > ul > li:hover > ul { display:block; width:10em; }

multilevel vertical unorder list menu

alt text http://www.pwiser.com/error.pnghi i want to make unorder list based menu unable to figure it out i attached the image for better understanding please help below is my css and xhtml
#verticalSubmenu ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
#verticalSubmenu li { margin: 0 0 3px 0; background:#dedede; border: 1px solid #f7f7f7; color:#666666; height:auto;
}
#verticalSubmenu li.parent { background:#6c6b6b; color:#fcfafa; height:auto;
}
#verticalSubmenu a
{
display: block;
padding: 4px 2px 2px 10px;
width: 138px;
}
#verticalSubmenu li a:link, #navlist a:visited{
color: #666666;
text-decoration: none;
}
#verticalSubmenu li.parent a:link, #navlist a:visited
{
color: #fcfafa;
}
#verticalSubmenu ul ul {
position:relative;
height:0;
top:10px;
left:0;
}
#verticalSubmenu ul ul li{
background:#f9f9f9;
border:1px solid #f9f9f9;
}
#verticalSubmenu ul ul a{
padding: 4px 2px 2px 20px;
height:auto;
}
<div id="verticalSubmenu">
<ul id="navlist">
<li class="parent">Item one</li>
<li>Item two</li>
<li>Item three</li>
<li>Item four</li>
<li>
Item five
<ul>
<li> Item six</li>
<li> Item six</li>
<li> Item six</li>
<li> Item six</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Item four</li>
</ul>
</div>
It looks like the above example may be a 3 levels menu - which isn't much harder than the 2 level menu you already have once you get it working.
My suggestion is build the whole thing so you have one massive expanded menu, rather than only putting in the li's and ul's appropriate to whatever section they are currently in, then do something like this:
ul ul {
display: none;
}
ul li.lit ul {
display: block;
}
Then give whatever menu item they happen to be in (on the li) the class of .lit and it will only show that menu as open. It's much easier than generating a custom menu for each and every page.
I think your...
#verticalSubmenu ul ul {
position:relative;
height:0;
top:10px;
left:0;
}
Is the likely culprit. position: relative; will remove it from the page, thus positioning the LI below underneath it. Replace that whole rule with this:
#verticalSubmenu ul ul {
display: block;
}
above question resolved solution posting if any one need menu like this
<div id="verticalSubmenu">
<ul id="navlist">
<li class="parent">Item one</li>
<li>Item two</li>
<li>Item three</li>
<li>Item four</li>
<li>
Item five
<ul>
<li> Third Level</li>
<li> Third Level</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Item six</li>
<li>Item seven</li>
<li>Item eight</li>
<li class="parent">Item one</li>
<li class="parent">Item one</li>
<li class="parent">Item one</li>
</ul>
</div>
#verticalSubmenu ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
#verticalSubmenu li {
float:left;
margin: 0 0 3px 0;
color:#666666;
height:auto;
display:block;
}
#verticalSubmenu li a
{
display: block;
padding: 5px 2px 2px 10px;
width: 138px;
height:16px;
border: 1px solid #f7f7f7;
background:#dedede;
color:#6e6e6e;
text-decoration:none;
}
#verticalSubmenu li.parent a
{
background:#6c6b6b;
color:#fcfafa;
}
#verticalSubmenu ul ul{
margin-top:10px;
position:relative;
}
#verticalSubmenu ul ul li a{
display: block;
padding: 4px 2px 2px 20px;
width: 128px;
background:#f9f9f9;
}
i will make some improvement but basic structure is complete cheers :)

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