Fixed object clipped to parent - css

I have a fixed object positioned within a relatively positioned parent. The parent moves as you scroll down the page, and the fixed object stays in a particular spot on the page. The problem is that the fixed object is visible regardless of where the relatively positioned parent is positioned.
Is there any way to clip fixed objects to their parents?
I've been searching for a work around, but I can't find one.

Because a fixed position element is fixed with respect to the viewport, not another element. Therefore since the viewport isn't cutting it off, the overflow becomes irrelevant.

What you are asking is not possible by design. try using position absolute instead of fixed.
Look at this table about positioning, copied from www.w3schools.com:
static >> Default. Elements render in order, as they appear in the document flow Play it »
absolute >> The element is positioned relative to its first positioned (not static) ancestor element Play it »
fixed >> The element is positioned relative to the browser window Play it »
relative >> The element is positioned relative to its normal position, so "left:20" adds 20 pixels to the element's LEFT position Play it »
inherit >> The value of the position property is inherited from the parent element

I think what you're looking for is position: absolute instead of fixed. A fixed position is always fixed to the viewport, whereas absolute positioning is based on the closest positioned ancestor.
Here's a fiddle that shows this behavior: http://jsfiddle.net/8u7aZ/
HTML:
<div id="parent">
Some text.
<div id="littleChild"></div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
height: 1000px;
}
#parent {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#littleChild {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #000;
}
(I only set the body height to 1000px so that the box would scroll and show the positioning.)

Related

Image doesn't apply relative positioning

When I apply relative positioning to image it doesn't going to the right. But when I use absolute positioning everything is OK. I can't seem to figure out why relative positioning doesn't work. Any help is appreciated.
img {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 0;
right:0;
}
<img src="http://img.jgi.doe.gov/images/img-user-forum.png">
You need the elements to be displayed inline. For this set the display property to inline-block for both the images and use floats to position the second image relative to the other. I suggest reading up some good material on CSS positioning and element types.
img {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
top: 0;
right:0;
}
.one {
display: inline-block;
position:relative;
float:right;
clear:right;
}
<img src="http://img.jgi.doe.gov/images/img-user-forum.png">
<img class="one" src="http://img.jgi.doe.gov/images/img-user-forum.png">
Relative positioning does not work with bottom or right because :
Relative positioning uses the same four positioning properties as absolute positioning. But instead of basing the position of the element upon the browser view port, it starts from where the element would be if it were still in the normal flow.
So, right would make the element offset from the original position(ie. the edge of the first image), not the edge of the container.
The use of left, top, right, bottom in relative block elements will not align the elements according to the parent relative element, BUT related to the normal element position - TO ITSELF. So top: 0 means it will move 0px from the normal position. It will stay there. Relative to left:0 means exactly the same thing - 0px distance from the normal element position.
On the other side, absolute elements relate to the parent relative element, not to the actual normal position of your img. So that's how it works and stays top right.

Nesting a position:absolute element inside a position:fixed one

I have a div which is position:fixed so that it it always in the center of the browser viewport.
Inside of that div, I have another div that is currently set on position:absolute. My understanding is that this inner div is actually being positioned relative to the html document since there are no absolute or relative parent elements.
I'm not sure whether all that is exactly right -- but anyway, I need the inner div to also stay centered to the viewport while at the same time staying put relative to its parent container. They need to move together coherently while both staying viewport-centered.
I attempted using position:fixed and position:relative on the inner div but neither seem to be working out. They do not move coherently together.
#outer-div {
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
z-index: 100;
}
#inner-div {
top: 35%;
left: 30%;
position: ??? ;
}
Thanks!
You can't center the inner div with the viewport using absolute positionning while staying relative to his parent container. Why not using margin: 0 auto on the inner div? That way, it will be centered in the outer div, which is absolute positioned in the middle of the viewport. Everything would be centered that way, no?

Positioning divs inside a container div without the content of an upper div affecting the position of a lower div

I'm trying to accomplish the following layout,
http://www.rae-mx.com/test/css-layout.jpg
and I'm almost there, except for the last green div, which is going lower and lower depending on the content of the content (white) div. If I set a value for the TOP property for the green div, and then I add some more text to the content div, the green div goes lower and lower.
Since the green div is child to the main container div, and the green div is relatively positioned, isn't it supposed to be placed specifically at the position indicated by the TOP value of it? If I'm incorrect...can someone please tell me how can i make it so that the green div is always displayed at the same spot within the container (gray) div, regardless of the height of the content/white div?
I tried to paste the css code here but was having problems with the brower. you can see the test site source/css at http://www.rae-mx.com/test
tia for the help.
I think you're misunderstanding how relative positioning works. If something is marked as position: relative then that does nothing to that element's positioning. However any descendant elements with position: absolute are positioning relative to that element.
So a basic skeleton for what you want is:
#main { position: relative; }
#menu { position: absolute; top: 10; right: 10; }
#content { position: absolute; top: 30; }
#contact { position: absolute; top: 180; right: 10; }
Take a look at Absolute and Relative Positioning. This is called relative+absolute positioning.
If you want something positioned at the same place, use position:absolute instead. Position: relative is used to move the element after it have been placed in the normal flow.
And remember: With position:absolute 0,0 is the upper left corner of the first(closest to the element, when walking from the element and to the root) parent with position:relative or position:absolute

Does padding of relatively positioned element affect (0,0) of absolutely positioned child element?

This is a CSS issue that doesn't make sense to me..
Right now I have something like this:
.container {
height: 500px;
width: 500px;
position: relative;
padding: 10px;
}
.child {
top:0px;
left:0px;
position:absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
The child right now disregards padding of parent. This seems counter-intuitive to me. Am I missing a quick fix (I can't add padding/margin to child)? Did I mess up the DOCTYPE?
Thanks!
Matt Mueller
Since you have specified position absolute for the child element this behavior is the correct one. The child will be positioned absolutely with the left and top value.
In the absolute positioning model, a
box is explicitly offset with respect
to its containing block. It is removed
from the normal flow entirely (it has
no impact on later siblings). An
absolutely positioned box establishes
a new containing block for normal flow
children and absolutely (but not
fixed) positioned descendants.
However, the contents of an absolutely
positioned element do not flow around
any other boxes. They may obscure the
contents of another box (or be
obscured themselves), depending on the
stack levels of the overlapping boxes.
Visual Formatting model - Absolute positioning

Div doesn't autoresize with absolute content div

<style type="text/css">
.a {
border: 1px solid #000;
position: relative;
}
.b {
background: #F93;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
left: 50px;
}
</style>
<div class="a">
<div class="b">test</div>
</div>
a's height doesn't autoresize with it's content(beause b has flow), but how to resolve this problem, use css possible, not javascript.
If you are expecting to see your a-div resize, then I think you've misunderstood something. When you set an element to be absolute, you're taking it out of the "rendering flow", which means it won't interfere with any other elements on the page.
In the absolute positioning model, a box is explicitly offset with respect to its containing block. It is removed from the normal flow entirely (it has no impact on later siblings). An absolutely positioned box establishes a new containing block for normal flow children and absolutely (but not fixed) positioned descendants. However, the contents of an absolutely positioned element do not flow around any other boxes. They may obscure the contents of another box (or be obscured themselves), depending on the stack levels of the overlapping boxes.
You see the following documentation: Absolute positioning
When you have a Div with position:relative, you can control any absolute element inside. In fact, absolute Div is out of the flow of the normal document as Greg mentioned above. As I see you set left and top for b and then if you set width of a to 60px like this. Your <div class="b"> is outside the parent box. This is how absolute elements work.
Try "float: left;" in both classes. Didn't test, however. In wich browser are you testing?
if div b is positioned absolute it's not considered 'inside a' anymore, because it's not rendered inside of it.
so div a will not resize as div b gets larger or smalller...
By setting position: absolute you're taking the div outside the normal document flow, which is why the container won't resize to contain it.
Did you want to set margin-top: 50px; margin-left: 50px; instead?

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