CSS to avoid the image alt text getting displayed in print preview - css

In IE 8, I am seeing the alt text getting displayed in the print preview when the image is not getting displayed.The issue is not occurring in chrome. I want to fix this issue in IE 8.
Src of the image gets added in run time. At some times images will not be available from the server
<img src="null" alt="weird issue">
Needed a fix without using javascript

You can't style the alt text directly, but it will inherit from the img parent so probably the easiest is to simply set the color of your img to white in the CSS (and if for print applications, then within your print styles).
Try this:
img{
color: #fff;
background-color: #fff;
}
In that example, I've also set the background-color to white but this probably isn't 100% necessary given that if this is a print style, the background will inevitably be white anyway.
As has been mentioned in the comments below this answer, you may be able to use a CSS attribute selector to only target those imgs that have 'null' as their source.
This would work like this:
img[src="null"]{
color: #fff;
background-color: #fff;
}
This would, however, come with a few additional requirements/assumptions:
That the src is indeed 'null', and not just an ampty string (in which case you could use img[src=""]).
CSS attribute selectors work in IE7 and up. However, IE7 and IE8 are a little delicate to !DOCTYPE declarations so you have to ensure that your page has a valid !DOCTYPE declared.
Older browsers (IE6, for example) will not support this, so you'll still get the alt text come through.
Assumes that a CSS resolution is actually what you're asking for, and - as before - that the background the image sits on is indeed white!
You could extend upon ths use of attribute selectors to simply ensure that those images coming through with src="null" aren't displayed at all:
img[src="null"]{
display: none;
}

For mozilla : study this code and find a way to achieve it with other browsers.
img:-moz-broken:before,
input:-moz-broken:before,
img:-moz-user-disabled:before,
input:-moz-user-disabled:before,
img:-moz-loading:before,
input:-moz-loading:before,
applet:-moz-empty-except-children-with-localname(param):-moz-broken:before,
applet:-moz-empty-except-children-with-localname(param):-moz-user-disabled:before {
content: -moz-alt-content !important;
unicode-bidi: -moz-isolate;
}
Or, some absolutely basic inline javascript, some verry ugly old-school inline event handler:
<img src="broken.png" onerror="this.style.display='none'" />

Related

Is it possible to detect broken/unloaded (error) images with CSS?

I'd like to give broken/errored images some extra CSS:
img:error {
max-width: 20px;
max-height: 20px;
}
but that doesn't work. Is there a way with pure CSS to do this? Is there an img pseudo selector for this? Or even better: a dirty hack that works?
I've looked around, but nobody seems to be wondering =)
(Yes, I know JS can do it and I know how; no need to mention it.)
There is no way in CSS specs or drafts, but Firefox has a proprietary selector (pseudo-class) :-moz-broken. Its documentation is very concise and it says “intended for use mainly by theme developers”, but it can be used e.g. as follows:
:-moz-broken { outline: solid red }
:-moz-broken:after { content: " (broken image)" }
Although the documentation says that it “matches elements representing broken image links”, it actually matches broken images (an img element where the src attribute does not refer to an image), whether they are links or not. Presumably, “links” really means “references” here.
CSS 2.1 says: “This specification does not fully define the interaction of :before and :after with replaced elements (such as IMG in HTML). This will be defined in more detail in a future specification.” But Selectors Level 3 (CSS3 Selectors) just says about them: “They are explained in CSS 2.1.” In practice, browsers handle them differently. Oddly enough, Firefox supports :-moz-broken:after but ignores :-moz-broken:before. It does not support either of these pseudo-elements for normal images, but img:after, too, is supported for a broken image (i.e., the specified content appears after the alt attribute value).
For this, you should use the alt attribute, wich shows up if link is broken and you can as well style background of image :
example:
img {
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
min-height:50px;
min-width:300px;
line-height:50px;
text-align:center;
background:
linear-gradient(to bottom,
blue,
orange,
green);
font-size:2em;
box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 3px;
}
These style will be hidden when image is shown.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Kxipq
As you can see, we do not check for broken links, but offer alternative , usefull for blind people , searchengines, whatever , and some extra styles finishes it :)
some extra Image alt attribute best practices
<img src="not_found_image.png" onerror='this.style.display = "none"' />
from:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-hide-image-not-found-icon-when-source-image-is-not-found/
NO there is no :error pseudo class. This is a good site for a comprehensive list of what is available:
http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/css3psuedoclasses
July, 2015 EDIT/ADDITION:
(Thank you Rudie)
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-classes
No. There is nothing in CSS selectors level 2.1 or level 3 that allows targeting an image like that.
This is close:
<style>
img[data-broken="true"] {
visibility: hidden;
}
</style>
<img src="none.webp" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-broken', 'true')">
Strictly speaking, it sill uses JavaScript. But the JS is self contained in the image HTML code.

CSS: is it possible to scale the image in a :before {content:url(..)} element?

ok, I admit I'm in the realm of playing around now...
What I want to achieve:
there should be a plus sign before utility links that are used to add some elements in our web application.
It would be good if this sign scales according to the font size the user has set.
What I've tried:
<style type="text/css">
a.addLink:before {
content: url('images/add.png'); height: 1.2em;
}
</style>
<a class="addLink" href="#" onclick="freakyJSFunction">testlink</a>
sadly, the height attribute is ignored.
I know i could just insert a normal <img../> before every link, but that's not as maintainable as we want it to be.
Or I can use one of the fancy unicode characters, for example
content: "\271a"; font-size:1.4em; color:green;
for now, I'll go with the unicode idea (just tested this in IE8...nope, IE 8 doesn't display that character ("greek cross")...:-( )...ok, I will go with the unicode idea if I find a suitable charakter that is displayed in IE8, FF and maybe chrome..
still, I wonder if my initial idea is somehow doable
In css3 you have a background-size property.
http://jsfiddle.net/jQgQv/7/
However background-image can't be applied trough content: so it won't work in your case using :before - only as a normal class.

Resetting css to browser defaults for a single item in google chrome

My browser extension embeds a div item to webpages opened by browser on the fly. div contains several children items such as buttons, spans, input boxes etc.
Problem is when div is inserted to page, page's css affects the div and it's contents.
For example if the page has a css such as :
span {
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px blue;
}
then the spans in my on the fly added div have blue text shadows. What i'm doing to fix this is to set any possible directive that might affect my div's content with !important, like
mydiv span {
text-shadow: none !important;
}
and it's rubbish.
Is there any sane way to override css for a given item, that'll take it back to browser (google-chrome) defaults?
Thanks.
Is there any sane way to reset the css to browser defaults for only a single item?
Sadly, no. The auto value will act as the default under some conditions, but not always, and you still have to specify it for every possible property. This is something about CSS that really sucks.
One idea comes to mind, though. Seeing as you're asking specifically about Chrome, if you control all the CSS classes and don't mind some clutter, you might be able to work with CSS3's not like so:
span:not(.default) {
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px blue;
}
If you use not(.default) in every CSS rule, you can have elements that have the default behaviour if you give them the default class:
<div class="default">
I have no personal experience with CSS 3, but this should work. It will not work in older browsers, so it's not (yet) really mainstream compatible.
You cannot "reset" css rules, you have to override them (text-shadow:none;)

What is the standard way to add an icon to a link with CSS?

I'm used to use padding + background-image to place an icon next to a link.
There are many example of this approach. Here is one from here:
<a class="external" href="http://www.othersite.com/">link</a>
a.external {
padding-right: 15px;
background: transparent url(images/external-link-icon.gif) no-repeat top right;
}
But most browser don't print background image, which is annoying.
What is the standard to place icon next to links which is semantically correct and works in all cases?
EDIT
What about CSS :before and :after? Is it a recommended practice?
a.test:after {
padding-right: 5px;
content: url(../pix/logo_ppk.gif);
}
I'd personally pad it and put a background image via a CSS class (just like your example). It's by far the lightest route, it keeps the document light and semantic.
If printing them really matters (and I do mean really matters) stick a real image in there but be aware that it does screw up markup from a semantic aspect.
Perhaps a better compromise solution would be to have a "printable version" which uses images instead (either by something server-size or some JS that replaces the CSS class with an actual image.
Although as OLi saying keep icon in css is best method and there is no way to print css backgrounds. (until you turned on css background printing from browser settings).
but if you can use javascript then this method will work for you
http://www.learningjquery.com/2008/08/quick-tip-dynamically-add-an-icon-for-external-links
you can add inline image to link.

IE8 CSS selector selects, but does not apply the style

Debugging experience http://www.dmhermitage.org/wtfborders.pngThis is making me want to kill myself.
I have some really simple CSS to style my input objects:
input, button
{
border: 1px solid #c66600;
background-color: white;
color: #7d212f;
font-family: "Eras Light ITC", Tahoma, sans;
}
But I don't like the ugly border it puts around radio buttons, so I use a selector to kill the border:
input[type=radio] { border: none; }
You can probably guess what browsers this works in and which ONE it does not work in. What's funny is when I press F12 to launch the excellent developer tools in IE8 it actually tells me that the style of the radio buttons has been overridden to 'none' just like I asked it to do, but the border remains on the radio button objects.
I have tried a variety of semantic things, like setting the border width to 0px or the color to something insane like lime green, but it remains the originally assigned color that it got from the first style.
And finally, I have tried only styling 'text' objects, in which case no style is applied to anything. Again, the browser claims to fulfill the CSS selection, but it visually does not happen.
Thoughts?
By the way, this is a DotNetNuke installation with generated code where I can't explicitly set the style of the radio buttons.
Thanks,
Dan
IE8 appears to be rendering in quirks mode instead of standards mode, which always messes everything up in IE. To switch to standards mode, the easiest way is to replace the doctype on the first line of the document with this:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
You may also want to look at some of the HTML being output. You have a span with ID dnn_dnnMENU_ctldnnMENU that contains dozens of made-up attributes like BackColor, SysImgPath, MenuItemHeightand so on. These will have no effect in most browsers (maybe IE interprets them specially, I dunno).
problem is...
Being most helpful ever, please notice, that somehow, your page get's rendered in quirks mode, thus in some screwed way nobody should ever use.
solution [edit]
due to: http://dorward.me.uk/www/ie8/
set your html 4 doctype to:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
Just in case, have you tried with:
input[type='radio'] { border: none; }
Notice the addition of the apostrophe (or whatever you call the ' in your funny language :P)
I looked at the site, your CSS is correct and there is nothing I can help you with. Good luck!
You can remove the border by setting an inline style attribute in the developer toolbar to border: none;... So for some reason the style isn't applied to the radio-button although the style is traced correctly. Seems like some sort of bug.. Have you tried jacking up the specificity of the rule (it should already be higher than input, but just to try it out)?
For instance:
#page input[type=radio] {
border: none;
}
It's not possible with CSS anymore (as far as I know), but using this Javascript here it will be possible for you; Styling checkboxes and radio buttons with CSS and Javascript.
Nasty. Try specifying the border colour to white?

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