Hello everyone.
I am new to Atom and using atom to see xml files. (I didn't setup any additional packages yet. Version 1.19.4)
One of my xml files consist of many attributes. For example..
<book id="test_xml">
<class name="First_row" attrib_01="Grape" attrib_02="Apple" attrib_03="banana" attrib_04="Water melon" attrib_05="Orange" ... (and so on )
</book>
Every has 50 attributes at least.
First time I opened this xml file in atom editor, It shows every class in single line. (This is what I want.) But when I edit attribute value ("Melon" to "Apple"), atom editor breaks the line suddenly and showed one line to multi line like belows.
<book id="Fruit">
<class name="First_row" attrib_01="Grape" attrib_02="Apple"
attrib_03="banana" attrib_04="Water melon"
attrib_05="Orange" ... (and so on )
</book>
Without changing xml format, how to prevent split the single line to multi line?
Thank you.
Lets suppose I have the following file structure, the top 4 of which are virtual dirs:
1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8
Is it possible, from a file in directory 8, to include a file in directory 4, using something like the following?
<!-- #include virtual="/4/5/6/a.asp" -->
Note that I don't have 8 levels of directories - I actually only have 3 in the format /ab/abCore/includes.asp, /ab/ab123/default.asp, /ab/ab123/ajax/ab.asp, /ab/ab123/actions/create.asp (may have more levels shortly) and would like to use the same includes in both default.asp and create.asp. The only way I can find is to use 'file' with '../' one or more times. ab is a virtual directory but abCore and ab123 are not. I need to reference virtual dir 'ab' from any files within any directories within this directory. I am just using 8 in my example merely to explain my situation better. Note that I have full control over IIS, defining which directories are virtual and so on.
If this is not very clear then please say (rather than downvoting) and I will try to rephrase.
Yes it can be done. Suppose there is a file test1.asp in f1 folder and you want to include it in a file which is in the path f1/f2/f3. Simply you need to write the code like
<!--#include file = "..\..\test1.asp"-->
So here is your answer. Your code should be like
<!--#include file = "..\..\..\..\a.asp"-->
I've using asp.net, and I've got an xml file provided from a third party website. I want it to be scraped so it only display the first main node. My problem is there is no attribute on any of the node. How can I manage to remove them?
The following is the xml.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<offers>
<class_offer>
<name><![CDATA[Learn to surf and save 52% at Muriwai Surf School]]></name>
<url>http://domain.co.nz/wai-surf-school-just-29</url>
<location>Auckland</location>
</class_offer>
<class_offer>
<name><![CDATA[$35 for a 30 minute luxury Slipper Bath experience for TWO]]></name>
<url>http://domain.co.nz/uxury-slipper-bath-experience-for-two</url>
<location>Auckland</location>
</class_offer>
<class_offer>
<name><![CDATA[Save 52% at Te Aroha Mineral Spas]]></name>
<url>http://domain.co.nz/rience-for-two-PLUS-massage</url>
<location>Auckland</location>
</class_offer>
</offers>
And I want it to be this below,only keeps the first (the last 2 "<class_offer>" has been removed, and "<location>" has been removed)
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<offers>
<class_offer>
<name><![CDATA[Learn to surf and save 52% at Muriwai Surf School]]></name>
<url>http://domain.co.nz/wai-surf-school-just-29</url>
</class_offer>
</offers>
I really have no idea what to do to remove without the attribute in the node. If anyone could help that'll be great! Thanks in advance.
From the top of my head:
XElement root = XElement.Parse(xml);
XElement firstNode = root.Element("offers").Elements().First();
firstNode.Element("location").Remove();
foreach(XElement x in root.Element("offers").Elements().Skip(1))
x.Remove();
Is it possible to strike text through in Restructured Text?
Something that for example renders as a <strike> tag when converted to HTML, like:
ReSTructuredText
I checked the docs better, as suggested by Ville Säävuori, and I decided to add the strikethrough like this:
.. role:: strike
:class: strike
In the document, this can be applied as follows:
:strike:`This text is crossed out`
Then in my css file I have an entry:
.strike {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
There is at least three ways of doing it:
.. role:: strike
An example of :strike:`strike through text`.
.. container:: strike
Here the full block of test is striked through.
An undecorated paragraph.
.. class:: strike
This paragraph too is is striked through.
.. admonition:: cancelled
:class: strike
I strike through cancelled text.
After applying rst2html you get:
<p>An example of <span class="strike">strike through text</span>.</p>
<div class="strike container">
Here the full block of test is striked through.</div>
<p>An undecorated paragraph.</p>
<p class="strike">This paragraph too is is striked through.</p>
<div class="strike admonition">
<p class="first admonition-title">cancelled</p>
<p class="last">I strike through cancelled text.</p>
You use them with a style
.strike {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
Here I have taken the admonition directive as example but any
directive that allow the :class: option would do.
As it generates a span the role directive is the only one that
allow to apply your style to a part of a paragraph.
It is redundant to add a class strike to a directive also named
strike, as suggest Gozzilli, because the directive name is the default
class for the html output.
I have checked these syntax both with rest2html and Sphinx. But
while everything works as expected with rest2html the class
directive fail with Sphinx. You have to replace it with
.. rst-class:: strike
This paragraph too is is striked through.
This is only stated in a small
footnote of Sphinx reSt Primer.
According to the official spec there is no directive for strikethrough markup in ReST.
However, if the environment allows for :raw: role or you are able to write your own roles, then you can write a custom plugin for it.
I found the other answers very helpful.
I am not very familiar with Sphinx but I am using it for a project. I too wanted the strike-through ability and have got it working based on the previous answers.
To be clear, I added my strikethrough role as gozzilli mentioned but I saved it inside my conf.py using the rst_prolog variable as discussed in the stack overflow thread here. This means that this role is available to all of your rest files.
I then extended the base html template as described above by creating layout.htmlwithin _templatesinside my source directory. The contents of this file are:
{% extends "!layout.html" %}
{% set css_files = css_files + ["_static/myStyle.css"] %}
This basically includes a custom css file to all your built default html docs.
Finally, in my _static directory within my source directory I included the file myStyle.css which contains:
.strike {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
Which the other answers have already provided.
I am merely writing this answer as it wasn't obvious to me with my limited Sphinx experience which files to edit.
Here's a Python definition of a del role, which works better than the accepted answer if you want to use the role in multiple pages of a Pelican blog or a Sphinx documentation project:
from docutils import nodes
from docutils.parsers.rst import roles
def deleted_role(_role, rawtext, text, _lineno, _inliner, options={}, _content=[]):
roles.set_classes(options)
options.setdefault('classes', []).append("del")
return [nodes.inline(rawtext, text, **options)], []
roles.register_canonical_role('del', deleted_role)
Even better would be to extend the HTML writer to produce a proper <del> tag, like this:
from docutils import nodes
from docutils.parsers.rst import roles
from docutils.writers._html_base import HTMLTranslator
class delnode(nodes.inline):
pass
def visit_delnode(self, node):
self.body.append(self.starttag(node, 'del', ''))
def depart_delnode(self, node):
self.body.append('</del>')
HTMLTranslator.visit_delnode = visit_delnode
HTMLTranslator.depart_delnode = depart_delnode
def deleted_role(_role, rawtext, text, _lineno, _inliner, options={}, _content=[]):
roles.set_classes(options)
return [delnode(rawtext, text, **options)], []
roles.register_canonical_role('del', deleted_role)
You can trivially adjust it to produce an <s>, of course.
Consider the user may have a different background, so here is no one solution that can be suitable for everyone.
1.Only one file
If you only use it only on one file. For example, you published a simple project to PyPI, and you may probably just only one README.rst file. The following may you want.
.. |ss| raw:: html
<strike>
.. |se| raw:: html
</strike>
single line
=============
|ss| abc\ |se|\defg
multiple line
=============
|ss|
line 1
line 2
|se|
789
you can copy and paste it on this website: https://livesphinx.herokuapp.com/
and will see the picture as the following:
It's simple, and you can on directly see the preview on some IDE, for example, PyCharm.
bellow is writing for the users of Sphinx
2.beginner of Sphinx
If you are a beginner of Sphinx. ( I mean maybe you want to use Sphinx to create a document, but Python is not familiar for you ) then try as following:
# conf.py
from pathlib import Path
html_static_path = ['_static', ]
html_css_files = ['css/user.define.css'] # If you want to control which HTML should contain it, you can put it on the HTML, which is very like the answer by #Gregory Kuhn.
with open(Path(__file__).parent / Path('_static/css/user.define.rst'), 'r') as f:
user_define_role = f.read()
rst_prolog = '\n'.join([ user_define_role + '\n',]) # will be included at the beginning of every source file that is read.
# rst_epilog = '\n'.join([ user_define_role + '\n',]) # it's ok if you put it on the end.
user.define.rst
.. role:: strike
user.define.css
.strike {text-decoration: line-through;}
With the rst_prolog, It can auto-add the role on each rst files, but if you change the content( that file, it contains a format that you define), then you must rebuild to make the render is correct.
3.Create roles
You can create an extension to achieve it.
# conf.py
extensions = ['_ext.rst_roles', ]
html_static_path = ['_static', ]
html_css_files = ['css/user.define.css']
# rst_roles.py
from sphinx.application import Sphinx
from docutils.parsers.rst import roles
from docutils import nodes
from docutils.parsers.rst.states import Inliner
def strike_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner: Inliner, options={}, content=[]):
your_css_strike_name = 'strike'
return nodes.inline(rawtext, text, **dict(classes=[your_css_strike_name])), []
def setup(app: Sphinx):
roles.register_canonical_role('my-strike', strike_role) # usage: :my-strike:`content ...`
The full architecture:
conf.py
_ext/
rst_roles.py
_static/
css/
user.define.css
about the rules, you can reference this link rst-roles
And I vary recommended you to see the docutils.parsers.rst.roles.py .
I wrote an extension for this.
Just pip install sphinxnotes-strike and use:
:strike:`text`
or
:del:`text`
to show strike text.
For more info: https://sphinx-notes.github.io/strike/
Since Docutils 0.17, the HTML5-writer uses <del> if a matching class value is found in inline, literal, or container elements:
.. role:: del
:del:`This text has been deleted`, here is the rest of the paragraph.
.. container:: del
This paragraph has been deleted.
This is really a newbie question - but basically, how do I enable a template for certain filetypes.
Basically, I just want the template to insert a header of sorts, that is with some functions that I find useful, and libraries loaded etc.
I interpret
:help template
the way that I should place this in my vimrc
au BufNewFile,BufRead ~/.vim/skeleton.R
Running a R script then shows that something could happen, but apparently does not:
--- Auto-Commands ---
This may be because a template consists of commands (and there are no such in skeleton.R) - and in this case I just want it to insert a text header (which skelton.R consist of).
Sorry if this question is mind boggeling stupid ;-/
The command that you've suggested is not going to work: what this will do is run no Vim command whenever you open ~/.vim/skeleton.R
A crude way of achieving what you want would be to use:
:au BufNewFile *.R r ~/.vim/skeleton.R
This will read (:r) your file whenever a new *.R file is created. You want to avoid having BufRead in the autocmd, or it will read the skeleton file into your working file every time you open the file!
There are many plugins that add a lot more control to this process. Being the author and therefore completely biased, I'd recommend this one, but there are plenty of others listed here.
Shameless plug:
They all work in a relatively similar way, but to explain my script:
You install the plugin as described on the linked page and then create some templates in ~/.vim/templates. These templates should have the same extension as the 'target' file, so if it's a template for .R files, call it something like skeleton.R. In your .vimrc, add something like this:
let g:file_template_default = {}
let g:file_template_default['R'] = 'skeleton'
Then create your new .R file (with a filename, so save it if it's new) and enter:
:LoadFileTemplate
You can also skip the .vimrc editing and just do:
:LoadFileTemplate skeleton
See the website for more details.
Assume that your skeletons are in your ~/.vim/templates/ directory, you can put this
snippet in your vimrc file.
augroup templates
au!
" read in templates files
autocmd BufNewFile *.* silent! execute '0r ~/.vim/templates/skeleton.'.expand("<afile>:e")
augroup END
Some explanation,
BufNewFile . = each time we edit a new file
silent! execute = execute silently, no error messages if failed
0r = read file and insert content at top (0) in the new file
expand(":e") = get extension of current filename
see also http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Use_eval_to_create_dynamic_templates
*fixed missing dot in file path
Create a templates subdirectory in your ~/.vim folder
$ mkdir -p ~/.vim/templates
Create a new file in subdirectory called R.skeleton and put in the header and/or other stuff you want to automagically load upon creating a new ".R " file.
$ vim ~/.vim/templates/R.skeleton
Then, add the following to your ~/.vimrc file, which may have been suggested in a way by "guest"
autocmd BufNewFile * silent! 0r $HOME/.vim/templates/%:e.skeleton
Have a look at my github repository for some more details and other options.
It's just a trick I used to use .
It's cheap but If you ain't know nothing about vim and it's commands it's easy to handle.
make a directory like this :
~/.vim/templates/barney.cpp
and as you konw barney.cpp should be your template code .
then add a function like ForUncleBarney() to end of your .vimrc file located in ~/.vimrc
it should be like
function ForBarneyStinson()
:read ~/.vim/templates/barney.cpp
endfunction
then just use this command in vim
:call ForBarneyStinson()
then you see your template
as an example I already have two templates for .cpp files
:call ForBarney()
:call ACM()
sorry said too much,
Coding's awesome ! :)
Also take a look at https://github.com/aperezdc/vim-template.git.
I use it and have contributed some patches to it and would argue its relatively full featured.
What about using the snipmate plugin? See here
There exist many template-file expanders -- you'll also find there explanations on how to implement a rudimentary template-file expander.
For my part, I'm maintaining the fork of muTemplate. For a simple start, just drop a {ft}.template file into {rtp}/template/. If you want to use any (viml) variable or expression, just do. You can even put vim code (and now even functions) into the template-file if you wish. Several smart decisions are already implemented for C++ and vim files.