Fill remaining width between elements and cut text - css

I have a footer to posts on a blog, the posts are of dynamic with.
There are some elements in the footer that are left-aligned, one that's right-aligned and one between them that should fill the remaining space.
I thought I could use
text-overflow:ellipsis
which works if I set it to a fix width, but at the moment, the space-filling element just gets too large so the last element breaks to a new line.
Adding
white-space:nowrap;
to the outer container didn't help.
Also it'd be a nice bonus if the space-filling element would always fill the remaining space, even if it's content is not large enough.
Here is my fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/MFxk5/ , the space-filling element is the
<a href="c" class="c">...
Thanks to everyone for helping out! Maybe some will mark this as duplicate, but I think the combination with text-overflow:ellipsis makes this unique - I really searched for a solution.

Sounds like you want a fixed-fluid-fixed layout here is how you do it in pure css. If its not what you mean let me know. a Fiddle to view: http://jsfiddle.net/rE2NC/ just move the viewport left and right and you will see how the middle expands contracts as the width does.
HTML
<div class="FooterContainer">
<div class="Footer">
<div class="Left">Left</div>
<div class="Middle">Middle</div>
<div class="Right">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.FooterContainer {
width:100%;
}
.Footer {
padding-left:200px; //or whatever width you want the .Left to be
padding-right:200px; //or whatever width you want the .Right to be
}
.Left {
width:200px; //Should match the padding-left of .Footer
margin-left:-200px; //Should be the negative of the width
float:left;
}
.Right {
width:200px; //Should match the padding-right of .Footer
margin-right:-200px; //Should be the negative of the width
float:left;
}
.Middle {
width:100%; //This fills the rest
float:left;
overflow:hidden; //use this to make sure text dont flow out
}

jQuery Solution
I started with a jQuery assisted solution.
The CSS looks like:
div {
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
a {
border: 1px solid gray;
margin: 3px;
height: 50px;
float: left;
}
.c {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.d {
float: right;
}
and the jQuery function:
$("div").each(function(){
var innerWidth = 0;
$(this).find("a").not(".flex").each(function(){
innerWidth += $(this).outerWidth(true);
});
var flexWidth = $(this).width() - innerWidth - 9; /* padding + border + 1 */
$(this).find(".flex").width(flexWidth);
});
There is a hard coded constant that represents the left/right padding and border on the flexible with div (a.c in your example), and for some reason, there is a 1px adjustment to keep the floats on a single line. (Not quite sure the origin...).
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/HmvsN/
Mix of Fixed Widths with Floats
I made a slight adjustment to the HTML as follows (move a.d in front of a.c):
<div class="ex2">
First column
Second column
Last column
Very long text...
</div>
and use the following CSS:
.ex2 a {
border: 1px solid gray;
margin: 3px;
height: 50px;
}
.ex2 .a {
width: 90px;
float: left;
}
.ex2 .b {
width: 90px;
float: left;
}
.ex2 .c {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
display: block;
margin: 3px 100px 3px 199px;
}
.ex2 .d {
width: 90px;
float: right;
}
Essentially, float the left two elements and the right one such that it wraps around the wider one. The width of the wider element has left/right margins to accommodate the floated elements.
Overall, both approaches have merit, but it seems to be a lot of work for what we are getting...

Related

Left input takes all available space

I know this questions has already been answered before and I've read the topics :
Make div take all space left after another div
Expand div to take remaining width
Expand div to max width when floatleft is set
The magic of overflow hidden (external)
However I can't manage to implement them in my case or they simply don't seem to work as I try to have a fix width on the right and a flexible width on the left (unlike the above examples).
Here is my problem (which is fairly simple) : I have a form with a search field (left) and a span element (right). The span element has a fixed width and height. I want the input to fit the remaining left space.
form :
<div id="container">
<form>
<input type="search" />
<span class="submit"></span>
</form>
</div>
style.css :
#container {
width: 300px;
}
[type="search"] {
/* Positionning
* ------------ */
display: block;
height: 40px;
padding: 0px 10px;
vertical-align: top;
}
.submit {
/* Positionning
* ------------ */
display: block;
height: 40px;
width: 50px;
/* Styling
* ------- */
background-color: #CF0526;
}
From what I've read, I thought that a width: 100%; overflow: hidden on the input and a float: right on the span who be enough, sadly not. Here is a jsfiddle of my problem, hopefully it may help you.
EDIT: I changed the title from "left div" to "left input" as it may matter, especially since this solution does not work while it looks accurate for divs positionning.
You can try with the property calc like this:
input[type="search"] {
width: calc(100% - 40px);
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:30px;
float:left;
}
.submit {
float:left;
width: 40px;
height: 30px;
background-color: red;
}
The demo http://jsfiddle.net/SL3FB/10/ ... Maybe a problem the compatibility
Another solution using box.sizing who has more compatibility: http://jsfiddle.net/SL3FB/18/
You can substract the width from the span to the width from the textfield which is 100%.
Here is the fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/SL3FB/15/.
Code is like this:
width:calc(100% - 50px);
float:left;
Make 'em both float:left; to have a better result!
Hope this works for you.
Use CSS Tables
1) Set display: table-cell for both the input and the span
2) Set a fixed width on the span and (the trick:) width:100% on the input
FIDDLE
#container {
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
form
{
display:table;
width: 100%;
}
.submit {
display:table-cell;
width: 40px;
height: 30px;
background-color: red;
}
input
{
width: 100%;
display:table-cell;
}
Does this work for you?
http://jsfiddle.net/SL3FB/4/
I've given your search a width of 85% so it fits up agains the red box.
.search {
width:85%;
}

css floated element position collapse when resized

Whenever I resize the browser, the 2nd div in .container positions below the first one.
<div class = "container">
<div class = "one"></div>
<div class = "two"></div>
</div>
The divs are really blank.
CSS
.container{
overflow: hidden;
width: 810px;
min-width: 810px;
}
.one,.two{
width: 300px;
height: 450px;
}
.one{float:left}
I just realized that, you are not floating the other element, this is causing it to shift down, you should use float: left; or right as it's a div so it will take up entire horizontal space, and hence it is pushed down.
Demo
.one, .two{
width: 300px;
height: 450px;
float:left; /* Float both elements */
background: #f00;
}
Alternative
You should use display: inline-block; and white-space: nowrap; to prevent the wrapping of the elements
Demo
This will gave you the same effect, the only thing is 4px white space, you can simply use
.two {
margin-left: -4px;
}
the above will fix the white space issue for you
Demo 2
Add this CSS. Demo.
.two {
margin-left: 300px;
}
PS: When works with float, you should clearfix.
Give your body a minimum width:
body {
min-width: 1110px;
}
Then, when the viewport gets smaller than 1110px the scrollbar will appear.
Note: if you add margin, padding or border to the divs, add it to the min-width of the body (or take some extra space).

Adding margins between divs

I want to create large button style divs in the centre of the page and for the most part, it is working. The only thing is that I want some space between them and I just can't seem to get it to work. Below is my CSS. What I have done is create 1 div called Wrapper and then created 2 more divs inside, one called topleft, the other is topright. At this stage, there are just those 2 divs, but (And the reason why the inner divs are called top) I might want to add additional divs on either the same line or perhaps the next line at a later time.
I kept reading that margin is the way to do it, but it won't work with my existing code. Is it because I am already using it in WRAPPER in order to get them centred? I had some trouble getting it to align the way I wanted and it does look the way I wanted, but I suspect my issue is because maybe I centred and aligned them incorrectly if that makes sense?
Basically, my question is how can I get some space between topleft and topright?
.wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
width:600px;
}
.topleft {
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
border-radius: 15px;
background-color: rgb(0,178,219);
}
.topright {
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
border-radius: 15px;
background-color: rgb(134,197,73);
}
My HTML is simple:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="topleft"> ENERGY </div>
<div class="topright"> MINERALS </div>
</div>
Check out this jsfiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/peter/YmKc4/
Updated CSS
.wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
width:600px;
}
.topleft {
height: 200px;
width: 280px;
border-radius: 15px;
background-color: rgb(0,178,219);
float:left;
line-height:200px;
margin:0 5px 0;
}
.topright {
height: 200px;
width: 280px;
border-radius: 15px;
background-color: rgb(134,197,73);
float:left;
line-height:200px;
margin:0 5px 0;
}​
When you set a line-height to the same height as your div it'll center the content vertically. And floating the divs left I think is a little better than setting their display to table-cell. You also need to reduce the width when setting a margin to account for the margins pixels on either side
your "wrapper" div is 600px, and each internal div is 300px. That leaves no room for any space?

Divs and vertical centering images inside divs

I'm new to working with divs, so I'm not too good at using them. I'm making a music blog, and I want the user to be able to see the picture for the post, and arrows on either side to go to next or previous posts. I'm having trouble centering the arrows in my parent div.
I searched a few things online, but nothing seemed to work. Here is my css for a simple test...
#picture_wrapper {
width:550px;
background-color:#00F;
float:left;
}
#picture_container {
width: 500px;
float: left;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:5px;
}
#left_arrow_container {
float: left;
top:50%;
width: 20px;
height:100%;
background-color: #F00;
}
#right_arrow_container {
float: right;
top:50%;
width: 20px;
height:100%;
background-color: #F00;
}
I set the arrow divs to have a background color of red, and I thought with this code the entire right and left sides would be red, but this is not the case. Only the area around my image is red. Here is the html that I am using.
<div id="picture_wrapper">
<div id="left_arrow_container"><img src = 'http://www.startingtofeelit.com/images/slider_left_arrow.png' width = '20' height = '34px'/></div>
<div id="picture_container"><center><img src = 'http://www.startingtofeelit.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/DIIV+zachacry+cole+smith2.jpg' width = '500' /></center></div>
<div id="right_arrow_container"><img src = 'http://www.startingtofeelit.com/images/slider_right_arrow.png' width = '20' /></div>
</div>
Here is how it is being displayed on my Dreamweaver now...
pic1 http://www.startingtofeelit.com/images/pic1.png
Here is how I more or less want it to be displayed...
pic2 http://www.startingtofeelit.com/images/pic2.png
Thanks for the help.
Sounds like a job for vertical-align: middle;.
http://jsfiddle.net/Wexcode/Lp5M9/2/
#picture_wrapper {
background: #F00;
float: left;
font-size: 0;
white-space: nowrap; }
#left_arrow_container, #right_arrow_container {
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block; }
#picture_container {
background: #00F;
padding: 0 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block; }
​
Let me know if you have any questions.
I prefer using absolute and relative position :), pretty much what I saw you were trying to achieve in your css, in order to top, left, right and bottom to work you must set a position (absolute, relative or fixed) and use your arrows as backgrounds
http://jsfiddle.net/wQqfp/2/

Two columns and one footer divided by Border (Individual sides) using css

I want to create a robust css style that works whith almost all browser (included IE7, firefox 3)
that show me two columns and one footer divided by dotted border.
I was trying to implement the following code,
but I have one problem:
when I apply border-right-style:dotted; to left class
A and B are not at the same horizontal level.
please halp me to fix the css style.
Click here for the current example.
HTML
<div class="container">
<div clas="left">A</div>
<div class="right">B</div>
<div class="footer">C</div>
</div>
CSS
div.container {
background:#eee;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 750px;
}
.left{
background:#ddd;
float: left;
width: 50%;
border-right-style:dotted;
}
.right {
background:#eee;
float: right;
width: 50%;
}
.footer {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #eef;
clear: both;
border-top-style:dotted;
}
The problem that you're experiencing is that the border of the element is not contained within the defined width of that element; so the element is 50% of its parents width, but with an additional width added by the border.
If you reduce the width of the elements to, for example, 48%, then it seems to work as you'd like:
div.container {
background:#eee;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 750px;
}
.left{
background:#ddd;
float: left;
width: 48%;
border-right-style:dotted;
}
.right {
background:#eee;
float: right;
width: 48%;
}
JS Fiddle demo.
Edited with update,
You could, for Firefox and Chromium (FF5.x and Chromium 12.x on Ubuntu 11.04) use:
div {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-o-box-sizing: border-box; /* Left this in, but it doesn't seem to work... */
}
JS Fiddle demo.
Which incorporates the border width into the width of the element; with this approach you could retain the width: 50%; on the elements and borders would sort themselves out. Unfortunately it doesn't work on Opera or, presumably, IE.
Fixed
http://jsfiddle.net/euYTQ/19/
What you've got to remember is that a border counts + of the % assigned.
So say you have a box thats 100px's wide (100%), and you put one side with a 1px border (1%), thats actually 101%. So in your case, it was breaking to the next line of space, hence giving you your error.
In my fix i simply set the right container to 49%. Which would be great for fluid solutions, or if you have a fixed layout, set it to a fixed value.
Remember, padding is the same too... it will count + of the assigned size or percent.
Hope this helps!
The reason A and B are on different levels is because they don't fit into one width. You have them each declared with width: 50% but one of the also has a border. Border width is added to the width of the div - thus the two divs plus the border don't fit into horizontal spacing.
For example, try putting width: 49% on each of them - and you'll see the difference. This is not ideal, as you don't always know the width of the viewport. If you can work with exact pixel widths, it would be easier. Try this CSS for a change:
div.container {
background:#eee;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 750px;
}
.left{
background:#ddd;
float: left;
width: 374px;
border-right:dotted 2px black;
}
.right {
background:#eee;
float: right;
width: 374px;
}
.footer {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #eef;
clear: both;
border-top-style:dotted;
}
This is because 50% + 50% + 1px(the border) is higher than 100%.
If your .container isn't going to change width's you could give them both a fixed pixel value.
However if your .container is going to change width's you could try adding another element that contains the border alone like so:
.border {
height:100%;
width:0;
border-left:3px dotted #000;
position:absolute;
left:50%;
top:0;
}
Don't forget to give .container a position:relative;.
#Antojs; padding & border add width to the element if the element in percentage it's create problem. So; can give width to one like this:
div.container {
background:#eee;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 750px;
}
.left{
background:#ddd;
float: left;
width: 50%;
border-right-style:dotted;
}
.right {
background:#eee;
overflow:hidden;
}
Now in .right if you give border & padding it's not effect anything & you can also use css3 box-sizing: border-box; but it's not supported by IE7
check this fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/euYTQ/30/
The problem is that the border adds width to the div with .left. As the container div appears to be of fixed width, you could simply give the .left and .right elements fixed width values too (or reduce their percentage widths), and make .left slightly narrower:
.left{
background:#ddd;
float: left;
width: 372px;
border-right-style:dotted;
}
.right {
background:#eee;
float: right;
width: 375px;
}
Here's an updated fiddle. I would also suggest reading up on the box model to get an idea of how borders, padding etc. add on to width.
http://jsfiddle.net/euYTQ/18/
50% and 50% = 100% so no space for the border.
Put your div right in the div left
<div class="left">section left
<div class="right">section right</div>
</div>
and change a little the css
.left{
background:#ddd;
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
.right {
background:#eee;
float: right;
border-left-style:dotted;
}
Example : http://jsfiddle.net/euYTQ/28/

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