I defined a Collection in the model.js like this:
People = new Meteor.Collection("people");
Here's the code in main.js:
function test2(){
console.log(JSON.stringify(People.find().fetch()));
setTimeout(test2,5000)
}
if (Meteor.isServer) {
if(People.find().fetch().length === 0){
var tom = {name:"Tom",age:18};
People.insert(tom);
}
Meteor.startup(function () {
test2();
});
}
Here are the errors I get:
I want to Meteor execute some CRUD on the Collection automatically at set intervals. So I'm using setTimeOut, but it seems to be difficult.
Any idea about what I am doing wrong?
Use Meteor.setTimeout instead:
Meteor.setTimeout(test2,5000)
On the server meteor code is run using fibers to let your write synchronous code, javascript's timeout has to let its callback fire in a fiber too, especially if it contains meteor code.
Related
I've been digging around, and I'm not able to find references or documentation on how I can use Asynchronous Functions in Google App Script, I found that people mention It's possible, but not mention how...
Could someone point me in the right direction or provide me with an example?
Promises, Callbacks, or something, that can help me with this.
I have this function lets call it foo that takes a while to execute (long enough that It could time out an HTTP call).
What I'm trying to do Is to refactor it, in a way that it works like this:
function doPost(e) {
// parsing and getting values from e
var returnable = foo(par1, par2, par3);
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify(returnable))
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON);
}
function foo(par1, par2, par3) {
var returnable = something(par1, par2, par3); // get the value I need to return;
// continue in an Async way, or schedule execution for something else
// and allow the function to continue its flow
/* async bar(); */
return returnable;
}
Now I want to realize that bit in foo because It takes to long and I don't want to risk for a time out, also the logic that occurs there it's totally client Independent, so It doesn't matter, I just need the return value, that I'll be getting before.
Also, I think It's worth mentioning that this is deployed in Google Drive as a web app.
It's been long since this, but adding some context, at that moment I wanted to scheduled several things to happen on Google Drive, and It was timing out the execution, so I was looking for a way to safely schedule a job.
You want to execute functions by the asynchronous processing using Google Apps Script.
You want to run the functions with the asynchronous processing using time trigger.
If my understanding is correct, unfortunately, there are no methods and the official document for directly achieving it. But as a workaround, that can be achieved by using both Google Apps Script API and the fetchAll method which can work by asynchronous processing.
The flow of this workaround is as follows.
Deploy API executable, enable Google Apps Script API.
Using fetchAll, request the endpoint of Google Apps Script API for running function.
When several functions are requested once, those work with the asynchronous processing by fetchAll.
Note:
I think that Web Apps can be also used instead of Google Apps Script API.
In order to simply use this workaround, I have created a GAS library. I think that you can also use it.
In this workaround, you can also run the functions with the asynchronous processing using time trigger.
References:
fetchAll
Deploy the script as an API executable
scripts.run of Google Apps Script API
Benchmark: fetchAll method in UrlFetch service for Google Apps Script
GAS library for running the asynchronous processing
If I misunderstand your question, I'm sorry.
There is another way to accomplish this.
You can use time-based one-off triggers to run functions asynchronously, they take a bit of time to queue up (30-60 seconds) but it is ideal for slow-running tasks that you want to remove from the main execution of your script.
// Creates a trigger that will run a second later
ScriptApp.newTrigger("myFunction")
.timeBased()
.after(1)
.create();
There is handy script that I put together called Async.gs that will help remove the boilerplate out of this technique. You can even use it to pass arguments via the CacheService.
Here is the link:
https://gist.github.com/sdesalas/2972f8647897d5481fd8e01f03122805
// Define async function
function runSlowTask(user_id, is_active) {
console.log('runSlowTask()', { user_id: user_id, is_active: is_active });
Utilities.sleep(5000);
console.log('runSlowTask() - FINISHED!')
}
// Run function asynchronously
Async.call('runSlowTask');
// Run function asynchronously with one argument
Async.call('runSlowTask', 51291);
// Run function asynchronously with multiple argument
Async.call('runSlowTask', 51291, true);
// Run function asynchronously with an array of arguments
Async.apply('runSlowTask', [51291, true]);
// Run function in library asynchronously with one argument
Async.call('MyLibrary.runSlowTask', 51291);
// Run function in library asynchronously with an array of arguments
Async.apply('MyLibrary.runSlowTask', [51291, true]);
With the new V8 runtime, it is now possible to write async functions and use promises in your app script.
Even triggers can be declared async! For example (typescript):
async function onOpen(e: GoogleAppsScript.Events.SheetsOnOpen) {
console.log("I am inside a promise");
// do your await stuff here or make more async calls
}
To start using the new runtime, just follow this guide. In short, it all boils down to adding the following line to your appsscript.json file:
{
...
"runtimeVersion": "V8"
}
Based on Tanaike's answer, I created another version of it. My goals were:
Easy to maintain
Easy to call (simple call convention)
tasks.gs
class TasksNamespace {
constructor() {
this.webAppDevUrl = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/<your web app's dev id>/dev';
this.accessToken = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
}
// send all requests
all(requests) {
return requests
.map(r => ({
muteHttpExceptions: true,
url: this.webAppDevUrl,
method: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json',
payload: {
functionName: r.first(),
arguments: r.removeFirst()
}.toJson(),
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + this.accessToken
}
}), this)
.fetchAll()
.map(r => r.getContentText().toObject())
}
// send all responses
process(request) {
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(
request
.postData
.contents
.toObject()
.using(This => ({
...This,
result: (() => {
try {
return eval(This.functionName).apply(eval(This.functionName.splitOffLast()), This.arguments) // this could cause an error
}
catch(error) {
return error;
}
})()
}))
.toJson()
)
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON)
}
}
helpers.gs
// array prototype
Array.prototype.fetchAll = function() {
return UrlFetchApp.fetchAll(this);
}
Array.prototype.first = function() {
return this[0];
}
Array.prototype.removeFirst = function() {
this.shift();
return this;
}
Array.prototype.removeLast = function() {
this.pop();
return this;
}
// string prototype
String.prototype.blankToUndefined = function(search) {
return this.isBlank() ? undefined : this;
};
String.prototype.isBlank = function() {
return this.trim().length == 0;
}
String.prototype.splitOffLast = function(delimiter = '.') {
return this.split(delimiter).removeLast().join(delimiter).blankToUndefined();
}
// To Object - if string is Json
String.prototype.toObject = function() {
if(this.isBlank())
return {};
return JSON.parse(this, App.Strings.parseDate);
}
// object prototype
Object.prototype.toJson = function() {
return JSON.stringify(this);
}
Object.prototype.using = function(func) {
return func.call(this, this);
}
http.handler.gs
function doPost(request) {
return new TasksNamespace.process(request);
}
calling convention
Just make arrays with the full function name and the rest are the function's arguments. It will return when everything is done, so it's like Promise.all()
var a = new TasksNamespace.all([
["App.Data.Firebase.Properties.getById",'T006DB4'],
["App.Data.External.CISC.Properties.getById",'T00A21F', true, 12],
["App.Maps.geoCode",'T022D62', false]
])
return preview
[ { functionName: 'App.Data.Firebase.Properties.getById',
arguments: [ 'T006DB4' ],
result:
{ Id: '',
Listings: [Object],
Pages: [Object],
TempId: 'T006DB4',
Workflow: [Object] } },
...
]
Notes
it can handle any static method, any method off a root object's tree, or any root (global) function.
it can handle 0 or more (any number) of arguments of any kind
it handles errors by returning the error from any post
// First create a trigger which will run after some time
ScriptApp.newTrigger("createAsyncJob").timeBased().after(6000).create();
/* The trigger will execute and first delete trigger itself using deleteTrigger method and trigger unique id. (Reason: There are limits on trigger which you can create therefore it safe bet to delete it.)
Then it will call the function which you want to execute.
*/
function createAsyncJob(e) {
deleteTrigger(e.triggerUid);
createJobsTrigger();
}
/* This function will get all trigger from project and search the specific trigger UID and delete it.
*/
function deleteTrigger(triggerUid) {
let triggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
triggers.forEach(trigger => {
if (trigger.getUniqueId() == triggerUid) {
ScriptApp.deleteTrigger(trigger);
}
});
}
While this isn't quite an answer to your question, this could lead to an answer if implemented.
I have submitted a feature request to Google to modify the implementation of doGet() and doPost() to instead accept a completion block in the functions' parameters that we would call with our response object, allowing additional slow-running logic to be executed after the response has been "returned".
If you'd like this functionality, please star the issue here: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/231411987?pli=1
I have seen quite a few times that the startup function of Meteor returns a function. What does it mean? Where is the function returned? Who is using the returned function？
Meteor.startup(function () {
Init();
return Tracker.autorun(function () {
const userId = Meteor.userId();
if (!userId) {
//do something
}
});
});
I have not seen startup returning a function, and I have never used it. It wont break and will work all the same, but I do not know why it is done in this example.
It is also strange that it is returning an autorun function... both startup and autorun are client api event handler hooks ... no one should be listening to the results of the function calls becuase these calls are not made by the app but rather the meteor platform, their function is to run code at either startup, or as a separate reactive fiber (autorun).
I use a bunch of helper methods in my project. Some of them require to load the whole collection into the client due the restriction of the api on client side (the distinct function!). I googled the problem and found Meteor.methods as solution.
Can I use helpers (like this.helpers) into Meteor methods? Or how should I dynamically update my data in the frontend?
Can someone give me an example?
Additional information:
class View2 {
constructor($interval, $scope, $reactive) {
'ngInject';
$reactive(this).attach($scope);
this.helpers({
getOrderNumber(){
this.tempVar = Kafkadata.find().fetch();
this.tempVar2 = _.pluck(this.tempVar, 'orderNumber');
this.tempVar3 = _.uniq(tempVar2, false);
return this.tempVar3;
},
});
}
This is an example for a helpers query. Currently, this code runs client-side. I get ALL orders(tempvar) and then remove ALL data except the ordernumbers(tempvar2). At the end I remove all multiple ordernumbers. ordernumber is not an unique value. Here is an example from one of the collections:
{"orderNumber":"f2a3ed95-fcc3-4da0-9b3f-32cf5ed087f8","value":12480,"booleanValue":false,"intValue":12480,"doubleValue":0,"status":"GOOD","itemName":"MILLING_SPEED","timestamp":1479145734448,"_id":{"_str":"5824f4bc7ff3f0199861f11d"}}
I want to use functions like db.collection.distinct(). But they only work server-side. I think I must use Meteor.methods()to make this thing server-side. But what about this helpers function? How do they work on Meteor.methods()?
EDIT2:
my test:
client-side:
folder:myProject/imports/ui/view1
class View1 {
constructor($interval, $scope, $reactive) {
'ngInject';
$reactive(this).attach($scope);
this.helpers({
// some code
getTestData(){
Meteor.call('allTestData',function(error, result){
if(error){
console.log("error");
}else{
return result;
}
});
}
}); //end of contructor
// this is my testfunction, which is bound to a button!
testFunction(){
Meteor.call('allTestData',function(error, result){
if(error){
alert('Error');
}else{
console.log(result);
}
});
}
on the server-side:
folder:myProject/server/main.js
Meteor.methods({
allTestData:()=>{
var results=Kafkadata.find().count();
console.log(results);
return results;
},
});
and this is my view1.html:
//some code
<md-button ng-click="view1.testFunction()"> It works!</md-button>
<h1>{{view1.getTestData}}</h1>
Why does the button work, but not the helper?
Even though .distinct is supported by Mongo, Meteor does not expose it, even on the server. You just have to use _.uniq as your example shows, but for performance reasons it's better if it runs on the server.
Below is an example of a helper that I use:
aweek: () => {
if (debug)
console.log("Querying weekly appointments for "+this.selectedWeek.format("Do MMMM"));
var weekApts = Appointments.find(
{start: {$gte: new Date(this.getReactively('this.selectedWeek').clone().day(1)),
$lt: new Date(this.getReactively('this.selectedWeek').clone().endOf('week'))},
elderid: Meteor.userId()
}).fetch();
return utils.services.getAWeek(weekApts,utils.data.elderTimeFormat);
},
Note the use of this.getReactively('this.selectedWeek') in the code... basically this tells Meteor to run this helper reactively, so if the value of this.selectedWeek changes, the helper will get re-run. So when I click on a week in the calendar and update the variable, it runs my helper again to get the data.
The utils.services.getAWeek() function does some calculation and formatting on the array of data that makes is easier to display.
If you create a Meteor Method to do processing, I would make it update a collection with its results, and then your helper on the client will update automatically. Best make the technology do the work for you :)
This question already has answers here:
How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?
(41 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
There is a simple field to input a youtube ID. I am using renaldo's youtube api (https://atmospherejs.com/renaldo/youtube-api) to retrieve the title of the youtube clip.
The client side event passes the track ID (var tid) value to the method 'addTrack' successfully - it outputs the track's title to the console on the server. I am having a really bad time returning anything at all back to the client.
If I call the 'getVideoData' method from the 'addTrack' method, it still returns 'undefined' every time. I am no expert in meteor or javascript, this is just something I am learning for the hell of it.
I understand the concept of callbacks and the synchronous nature of javascript (I think!).
Thanks.
[EDIT The code below solves my problem, using Future]
if (Meteor.isServer) {
YoutubeApi.authenticate({
type: 'key',
key: API_KEY
});
Meteor.methods({
addTrack: function(tid) {
Meteor.call("getVideoData", tid, function(err,res) {
console.log(res);
});
},
getVideoData: function(tid) {
var future = new Future();
YoutubeApi.videos.list({
part: "snippet",
id: tid,
}, function (err,data) {
var _data = {"title":data.items[0].snippet.title,"desc":data.items[0].snippet.description};
future["return"](_data)
});
return future.wait();
}
Meteor.startup(function () {
Future = Npm.require('fibers/future');
});
}
Meteor methods are tricky, as they use Fibers to be synchronous (well, they appear to the developer as synchronous). So you need to use Meteor.wrapAsync() to wrap the all to YoutubeApi. I haven't tested the following code, but it should look something like:
Meteor.methods({
getVideoData: function(tid) {
var syncYT = Meteor.wrapAsync(YoutubeApi.videos.list);
var data = syncYT({part: "snippet",id: tid,});
var transformed = {"title":data.items[0].snippet.title,"desc":data.items[0].snippet.description};
console.log(transformed.title);
return transformed.title;
}
});
You'll want to read more about error handling in this case, but this should get you going. Just remember that client-side Meteor is always asynchronous and server-side is optionally asynchronous. Use wrapAsync or Futures to handle async needs in methods.
Lastly, the Meteor guide is great, use it!
I’m using user’s profile to publish specific data to client.
However the subscribe doesn’t work and it’s killing me.
Although the Tracker.autorun() runs, the server doesn’t run any publish.
Tracker.autorun(function () {
console.log(‘autorun is running');
console.log(Meteor.user()) //to be reactive to user's update
Meteor.subscribe(“Lists”,{
onStop:function() {
console.log('subscribe call back onStop');
},
onReady: function(){
console.log('subscribe call back onReady');
});
console.log(Lists.find().count());
}
Meteor.publish('Lists', function(){
console.log('publish is running’);
var list = Meteor.users.findOne({_id: this.userId}).list;
return Lists.find({_id: {$in: list}});
}
p.s if I type Meteor.subscribe( “Lists”) in Chrome's console line, it works and server run publish normally.
p.s The Lists collection didn't change. Just publishing a different set. Is it the reason?
Thank for your reading.
If you have a close look at the docs for subscribe, you'll find this note in a section about reactive computations:
However, if the next iteration of your run function subscribes to the same record set (same name and parameters), Meteor is smart enough to skip a wasteful unsubscribe/resubscribe.
So because you are always calling subscribe with the same arguments, meteor isn't actually restarting it. The trick is just to pass extra parameters to defeat this "optimization". For example:
Tracker.autorun(function() {
var user = Meteor.user();
var list = user && user.list;
if (!_.isEmpty(list)) {
Meteor.subscribe('Lists', list, function() {
console.log(Lists.find().count());
});
}
});
Here we are extracting the list variable from the user (assuming it's published) and using it as an extra parameter to force the subscription to rerun. If it isn't published, you could just use a random id like this:
Tracker.autorun(function() {
var user = Meteor.user();
Meteor.subscribe('Lists', Random.id(), function() {
console.log(Lists.find().count());
});
});
This should also work but may be a little less efficient because it will fire whenever any property of the user changes.
I think you should run the "console log" after the subscribe and the publish methods return something, if you do somenthing inmediatly is should not work because the server is not returning anything yet, add a callback to the subscription.
Tracker.autorun( function() {
Meteor.subscribe( "List", function() {
console.log( "okok" );
// do your magic
}
};
hope it help, sorry about my english =)