ASP.NET MVC large number of file uploads dropped - asp.net

We are hosting ASP.NET MVC app on Windows 2008 with IIS 7.5, 3 cores CPU(all usage ~60%) and 2GB of RAM. The w3wp.exe for the web app show ~700,000K of memory usage in task manager. Physical memory information is Total 2043, Cached ~600, Available ~611, Free ~20.
The web app accept large number of file uploads per minute. About ~20 files per minute. The file size range vary from 100kb to 10mb. We have noticed that many file uploads are dropped. While looking at HTTP request information we find that Content-Length and TotalBytes values are different.
The maxRequestLength is set to 81920 and executionTimeout 1200
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" maxRequestLength="81920" executionTimeout="1200" />
Queue Length for app pool is set to 5000
We do not get any error in event viewer, we use custom file binder like this
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadFile(IEnumerable<HttpPostedFileBase> clientUpload, [OptionModelBinder]IOptionViewModel formData)
{
//...
}
and get error in ASP.NET like this
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: name
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.GetType(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase)
at System.Reflection.Assembly.CreateInstance(String typeName, Boolean ignoreCase, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes)
at PC.Controllers.OptionModelBinder.BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValue(ControllerContext controllerContext, ParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValues(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
The custom binder receive request but with partial upload data because Content-Length and TotalBytes do not match.
Maybe someone has any idea where the problem could be and where to start looking?

You have set maxRequestLength="81920", i.e. 80 mb. You have already mentioned large request may span to 100 mb, also Content-Length and TotalBytes are different. Please check if only those requests are failing those exceed size limit. If so, please increase maxRequestLength.

Related

Self-built Bonobo.Git.Server Login Error: The required anti-forgery cookie "__RequestVerificationToken" is not present

I got the below error while logging in with admin/admin after first open the Bonobo server:
500 Server Error
A server error occurred when processing your request. Please try again or contact the system administrator.
Bonobo version: V6.5.0
Server: Windows Server 2016 Standard
And I have tried serial ways but no luck:
Add <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="true"/> in web.config
Move the folder out of C:\inetpub\wwwroot;
Re-open the browser;
After googled hours in internet, it seems that the root reason is code issue. could anyone can help me out of this?
Below is the log copied from Bonobo.Git.Server\App_Data\Logs:
2020-04-22 11:54:24.061 +08:00 [Error] 500 Exception caught in Global.asax
System.Web.Mvc.HttpAntiForgeryException (0x80004005): The required anti-forgery cookie "__RequestVerificationToken" is not present.
at System.Web.Helpers.AntiXsrf.TokenValidator.ValidateTokens(HttpContextBase httpContext, IIdentity identity, AntiForgeryToken sessionToken, AntiForgeryToken fieldToken)
at System.Web.Helpers.AntiXsrf.AntiForgeryWorker.Validate(HttpContextBase httpContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAuthorizationFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass21.<BeginInvokeAction>b__19(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.BeginInvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecuteCore>b__1c(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState, ExecuteCoreState innerState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback callback, Object callbackState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<BeginProcessRequest>b__4(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState, ProcessRequestState innerState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback callback, Object callbackState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStepImpl(IExecutionStep step)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)

CertificateUnknown error when connecting to Heroku Postgres database

So I am in the middle of migrating from SQL Server to PostgreSQL, and I am building a temporary solution for the migration period to allow my ASP.NET app to connect to my Heroku Postgres database and make use of Entity Framework etc.
So far I have managed to connect to the database from pgAdmin III for windows with no problems, but when connecting from ASP.NET app, I get this error:
CertificateUnknown: Server certificate was not accepted. Chain status: A certificate chain processed, but terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust provider.
. The specified hostname was not present in the certificate.
I am still fairly new to heroku, but it does not make sense why I can connect from pgAdmin with the same settings as my ASP.NET app but it doesn't work in the app itself.
Full stack trace:
[ClientAlertException: CertificateUnknown: Server certificate was not accepted. Chain status: A certificate chain processed, but
terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust
provider. . The specified hostname was not present in the
certificate.]
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.SendAlertFatal(AlertDescription
description, String message) +44
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.ParseCertificateMessage(Byte[] buf,
Int32& pos) +1359
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.TraverseHandshakeMessages() +415
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.GetInitialHandshakeMessages(Boolean
allowApplicationData) +336
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.PerformInitialHandshake(String
hostName, X509CertificateCollection clientCertificates,
RemoteCertificateValidationCallback
remoteCertificateValidationCallback, Boolean
checkCertificateRevocation) +198
[IOException: TlsClientStream.ClientAlertException:
CertificateUnknown: Server certificate was not accepted. Chain status:
A certificate chain processed, but terminated in a root certificate
which is not trusted by the trust provider. . The specified hostname
was not present in the certificate. at
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.SendAlertFatal(AlertDescription
description, String message) at
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.ParseCertificateMessage(Byte[] buf,
Int32& pos) at
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.TraverseHandshakeMessages() at
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.GetInitialHandshakeMessages(Boolean
allowApplicationData) at
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.PerformInitialHandshake(String
hostName, X509CertificateCollection clientCertificates,
RemoteCertificateValidationCallback
remoteCertificateValidationCallback, Boolean
checkCertificateRevocation)]
TlsClientStream.TlsClientStream.PerformInitialHandshake(String
hostName, X509CertificateCollection clientCertificates,
RemoteCertificateValidationCallback
remoteCertificateValidationCallback, Boolean
checkCertificateRevocation) +289
Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.RawOpen(NpgsqlTimeout timeout) +1372
Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.Open(NpgsqlTimeout timeout) +314
Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection.OpenInternal() +461
Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection.Open() +4
Npgsql.NpgsqlServices.UsingPostgresDBConnection(NpgsqlConnection
connection, Action`1 action) +162
Npgsql.NpgsqlServices.GetDbProviderManifestToken(DbConnection
connection) +99
System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection
connection) +87
[ProviderIncompatibleException: The provider did not return a
ProviderManifestToken string.]
System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection
connection) +271
System.Data.Entity.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices
providerServices, DbConnection connection) +27
[ProviderIncompatibleException: An error occurred accessing the
database. This usually means that the connection to the database
failed. Check that the connection string is correct and that the
appropriate DbContext constructor is being used to specify it or find
it in the application's config file. See
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=386386 for information on
DbContext and connections. See the inner exception for details of the
failure.]
System.Data.Entity.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices
providerServices, DbConnection connection) +89
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.<>c__DisplayClass1.b__0(Tuple3
k) +31
System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary2.GetOrAdd(TKey
key, Func2 valueFactory) +62
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DefaultManifestTokenResolver.ResolveManifestToken(DbConnection
connection) +251
System.Data.Entity.Utilities.DbConnectionExtensions.GetProviderInfo(DbConnection
connection, DbProviderManifest& providerManifest) +56
System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection
providerConnection) +43
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext
internalContext) +62
System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy2.GetValue(TInput input) +123
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext()
+627 System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type
entityType) +18
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet1.Initialize() +53
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet1.get_InternalContext()
+15 System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery1.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider()
+38 System.Linq.Queryable.Where(IQueryable1 source, Expression1 predicate) +83
Saleboat.Logic.MeetingLogic.CheckMeetingFilter.OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext
filterContext) in C:\Users\Michael\Documents\Visual Studio
2013\Projects\Saleboat\project-saleboat\Saleboat\Logic\MeetingLogic\CheckMeetingFilter.cs:22
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive(Int32
filterIndex) +176
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive(Int32
filterIndex) +644
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass33.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__31(AsyncCallback
asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +58
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback
callback, Object callbackState) +14
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase1.Begin(AsyncCallback
callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +128
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(ControllerContext
controllerContext, IList1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor,
IDictionary2 parameters, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +197
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass21.<BeginInvokeAction>b__19(AsyncCallback
asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +743
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback
callback, Object callbackState) +14
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase1.Begin(AsyncCallback
callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +128
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.BeginInvokeAction(ControllerContext
controllerContext, String actionName, AsyncCallback callback, Object
state) +343
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecuteCore>b__1c(AsyncCallback
asyncCallback, Object asyncState, ExecuteCoreState innerState) +25
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback
callback, Object callbackState) +30
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase1.Begin(AsyncCallback
callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +128
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback,
Object state) +465
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecute>b__14(AsyncCallback
asyncCallback, Object callbackState, Controller controller) +18
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback
callback, Object callbackState) +20
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase1.Begin(AsyncCallback
callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +128
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext,
AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +374
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.BeginExecute(RequestContext
requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +16
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<BeginProcessRequest>b__4(AsyncCallback
asyncCallback, Object asyncState, ProcessRequestState innerState) +52
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid1.CallBeginDelegate(AsyncCallback
callback, Object callbackState) +30
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.Begin(AsyncCallback
callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +128
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase
httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +384
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext,
AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +48
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext
context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData) +16
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
+103 System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155
With Npgsql 3.1.5 try to use "Trust Server Certificate=true" in connection string.
Example connection string:
Server=[servername];Port=[port];User Id=[username];Password=[password];Database=[databasename];sslmode=Require;Trust Server Certificate=true

mvc 4.5 configuration error with iis7.5

I have mvc application in .net 4.5. It's working fine while dbuging within Visual Studio 2012. But when i try to configure with iis 7.5 it throws exception.
Error Detail as copied from evetviewer:
=======================================
Event code: 3005
Event message: An unhandled exception has occurred.
Event time: 10/7/2013 11:54:01 AM
Event time (UTC): 10/7/2013 6:54:01 AM
Event ID: b6afc0d906c1479394fd92e0989b40b5
Event sequence: 4
Event occurrence: 1
Event detail code: 0
Exception information:
Exception type: NullReferenceException
Exception message: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAuthorizationFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Thread information:
Thread ID: 32
Thread account name: IIS APPPOOL\members-new
Is impersonating: False
Stack trace: at System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAuthorizationFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Custom event details:

Post error: Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage

Any post in my Asp.net MVC generate this error:
Server Error in '/' Application.
Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage was filled by the caller of HttpRequest.GetBufferedInputStream.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.InvalidOperationException: Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage was filled by the caller of HttpRequest.GetBufferedInputStream.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[InvalidOperationException: Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage was filled by the caller of HttpRequest.GetBufferedInputStream.] System.Web.HttpRequest.GetEntireRawContent() +12673515 System.Web.HttpRequest.get_InputStream() +61 System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext) +132 System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassc.<GetValueProvider>b__7(ValueProviderFactory factory) +28 System.Linq.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext() +248 System.Linq.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext() +165 System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection) +536 System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(IEnumerable`1 source) +80 System.Web.Mvc.ValueProviderFactoryCollection.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext) +343 System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.get_ValueProvider() +57 System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValue(ControllerContext controllerContext, ParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor) +81 System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValues(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor) +153 System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +839919 System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag) +27 System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +50 System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166 System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +827009 System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag) +27 System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +401 System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +787114 System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166 System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag) +27 System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +343 System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +12622419 System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +288
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.18213
Full error details:
System.InvalidOperationException
Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage was filled by the caller of HttpRequest.GetBufferedInputStream.
System.InvalidOperationException: Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage was filled by the caller of HttpRequest.GetBufferedInputStream.
at System.Web.HttpRequest.GetEntireRawContent()
at System.Web.HttpRequest.get_InputStream()
at System.Web.HttpRequestWrapper.get_InputStream()
at System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
at Castle.Proxies.Invocations.ValueProviderFactory_GetValueProvider.InvokeMethodOnTarget()
at Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed()
at Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.CastleInvocationToAlternateMethodContextAdapter.Proceed()
at Glimpse.Core.Extensions.AlternateMethodContextExtensions.TryProceedWithTimer(IAlternateMethodContext context, TimerResult& timerResult)
at Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.AlternateMethod.NewImplementation(IAlternateMethodContext context)
at Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.AlternateTypeToCastleInterceptorAdapter.Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
at Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed()
at Castle.Proxies.ValueProviderFactoryProxy.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ValueProviderFactoryCollection.<>c__DisplayClassc.<GetValueProvider>b__7(ValueProviderFactory factory)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext()
at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
at System.Web.Mvc.ValueProviderFactoryCollection.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.get_ValueProvider()
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValue(ControllerContext controllerContext, ParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValues(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.BeginInvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Route config:
Default
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "home", action = "index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
namespaces: new string[] { "CreditoImobiliarioBB.Web.Controllers" }
);
}
Areas
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
"Usuario_default"
,"usuario/{controller}/{action}/{id}"
,new { controller="home", action = "index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
, namespaces: new string[] { "CreditoImobiliarioBB.Web.Areas.Usuario.Controllers" }
);
}
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
name: "Relatorios",
url: "{controller}/{id}/relatorio/{action}",
defaults: new { id = 1 },
constraints: new { id = #"^\d+$" },
namespaces: new string[] { "CreditoImobiliarioBB.Web.Areas.Relatorios" }
);
}
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
name: "Documentos",
url: "{controller}/{id}/documento/{action}",
defaults: null,
constraints: new { id = #"^\d+$" }
);
}
Just posting the findings here - as a summary of the chat - since others may get this error. Don't hand out bounty, since I didn't actually find the solution. ;-)
The error itself is a result of trying to access BinaryRead, Form, Files or InputStream after something else has already accessed the request entity body stream (in other words, the content of the request) using a different method.
These "different methods" seem to include GetBufferedInputStream and GetBufferlessInputStream. These methods appear (not sure) to all be mutually exclusive. In other words, for a single request, you can only use one of:
BinaryRead(), Form, Files, InputStream (these will "cooperate" with each other),
GetBufferedInputStream(), or
GetBufferlessInputStream()
GetBufferedInputStream should cooperate with the "classic" access methods, according to the documentation - in fact, that's its only difference from GetBufferlessInputStream. Nonetheless, in this case, the error stems from GetBufferedInputStream() being used, followed by InputStream.
The different methods are (inadequately) described in the documentation for the ReadEntityBodyMode property and its enum type.
A recent commit to the ASP.NET WebAPI changed its method of reading the body entity to GetBufferedInputStream() where before it used request.InputStream.
This appears to conflict with MVC's JsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject which uses the "classic" InputStream property to read the entity body. If we take the error message at face value, GetBufferedInputStream() has already been called, but it isn't done reading when InputStream is accessed, so InputStream hasn't been filled yet.
Need to do more testing, but a temporary fix (found by #KiranChalla) is to revert to a build from before the above-mentioned commit.
We've reverted to using request.InputStream in Web API due to this problem (commit 9c76bb9090490541a453fcead75485ea50b88022).
JimmiTh's answer correctly notes a discrepancy between the initial release notes and the implementation. As implied in the later documentation mentioned above (though it is not particularly clear), request.GetBufferlessInputStream(), request.GetBufferedInputStream() and request.InputStream (along with Form, Files, etc.) are three mutually exclusive methods of request body access.
It appears that, contrary to the initial release notes, request.GetBufferedInputStream() is not currently usable unless no other callers for the same request use any of InputStream, Form, Files, etc. I'm also following up to see if something better can be done compatibility between these two methods.
David
An update after talking with the product team:
Calling request.GetBufferedInputStream() or request.GetBufferlessInputStream() means "I'm handling the stream explicitly myself; take me into advanced mode where automatic stream processing is disabled." However, in the case of buffered only, the members that normally rely on automatic stream processing (Form, Files, InputStream, etc.) are re-enabled after the buffered stream has been fully read.
So, as the exception message hints, touching any of those properties before finishing reading the stream will fail:
public ActionResult Index()
{
Request.GetBufferedInputStream();
var ignore = Request.InputStream;
return View();
}
But doing so after finishing reading the stream will succeed:
public ActionResult Index()
{
var stream = Request.GetBufferedInputStream();
new StreamReader(stream).ReadToEnd();
var ignore = Request.InputStream;
return View();
}
The documentation isn't particularly clear here; I'll ask the product team if they can improve it.
We're planning on switching back to GetBufferedInputStream in Web API; we'll just make sure it plays better with MVC in terms of when this call happens relative to consuming the stream and MVC executing.
I had the same issue when uploading files via Web API. Apparently "maximum request length exceeded" was hiding beneath this error, so increasing maxRequestLength in web.config solved it in my case.
Today I learned that if you are using WebApi and your stream is a System.Net.Http.StreamContent.ReadOnlyStream and you try and read 0 bytes from it (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 0)), it will throw a System.InvalidOperationException, which when caught in a try/catch will show up as an exception with the message "Either BinaryRead, Form, Files, or InputStream was accessed before the internal storage was filled by the caller of HttpRequest.GetBufferedInputStream."
I realize this seems silly, but you can do the same thing on a memory stream or file stream and no exception is thrown and in my case it was coming from MsgPackCli, hopefully this saves someone 4 hours.

ASP.NET MVC 4, The "WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection" method can be called only once

I am developing a code first web app in Visual Studio 2012 Express.
I use this connection string in the web.config:
<add name="myContext" connectionString="Data Source=.;Integrated Security=True;Initial Catalog=cityKingMVC4" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
I am using SimpleMembership.
I am trying to seed 1 administrator from Filters/InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:
...
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("myContext", "Users", "UserId", "Email", autoCreateTables: true);
// A: Create Admin user
if (!WebSecurity.ConfirmAccount("admin#mydom.com"))
{
WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("admin#mydom.com", "password");
}
// B: Create admin role if not exist
if (!Roles.RoleExists("Administrator"))
{
Roles.CreateRole("Administrator");
Roles.AddUserToRole("admin#mydom.com", "Administrator");
}
If I comment A & B it doesn't crash. If I don't I get this:
The "WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection" method can be called only once.
If I debug and put a breakpoint on 'WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection' - it only calls it once and there is no other code calling WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection anywhere.
If I debug - it crashes on a different line higher up in the file (standard SimpleAuthentication file):
LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(ref _initializer, ref _isInitialized, ref _initializerLock);
with this error:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
Stack Trace:
[InvalidOperationException: The "WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection" method can be called only once.]
WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.InitializeMembershipProvider(SimpleMembershipProvider simpleMembership, DatabaseConnectionInfo connect, String userTableName, String userIdColumn, String userNameColumn, Boolean createTables) +87978
WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.InitializeProviders(DatabaseConnectionInfo connect, String userTableName, String userIdColumn, String userNameColumn, Boolean autoCreateTables) +86
myapPMVC4.Filters.SimpleMembershipInitializer..ctor() in c:\Users\name\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\myapPMVC4\myapPMVC4\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:43
[InvalidOperationException: The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588]
myapPMVC4.Filters.SimpleMembershipInitializer..ctor() in c:\Users\name\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\myapPMVC4\myapPMVC4\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:88
[TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]
System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck) +0
System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +159
System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +256
System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic) +127
System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type) +11
System.Threading.LazyHelpers`1.ActivatorFactorySelector() +72
System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitializedCore(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock, Func`1 valueFactory) +241
System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock) +139
myapPMVC4.Filters.InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) in c:\Users\name\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\myapPMVC4\myapPMVC4\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:22
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 nextInChain) +145
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 nextInChain) +840201
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass37.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__31(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +266
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +202
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag) +112
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +839055
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag) +27
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +826145
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag) +27
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +401
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +786250
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +146
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout) +166
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag) +27
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +343
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +12550291
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +288
What's going on?
Thx
using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebMatrix.WebData;
using System.Web.Security;
using myapPMVC4.Models;
namespace myapPMVC4.Filters
{
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public sealed class InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
private static SimpleMembershipInitializer _initializer;
private static object _initializerLock = new object();
private static bool _isInitialized;
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(ref _initializer, ref _isInitialized, ref _initializerLock);
}
private class SimpleMembershipInitializer
{
public SimpleMembershipInitializer()
{
Database.SetInitializer<UsersContext>(null);
try
{
using (var context = new UsersContext())
{
if (!context.Database.Exists())
{
// Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema
((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.CreateDatabase();
}
}
//WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", autoCreateTables: true);
if (!WebSecurity.Initialized)
{
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("myapPMVC4DBContext", "Users", "UserId", "Email", autoCreateTables: true);
}
// Create Admin user
if (!WebSecurity.ConfirmAccount("admin#myapp.com"))
{
//WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("admin", "pass", new { email = "a#b.com" });
WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("admin#myapp.com", "pass");
}
// Create admin role if not exist
if (!Roles.RoleExists("Administrator"))
{
Roles.CreateRole("Administrator");
Roles.AddUserToRole("admin#myapp.com", "Administrator");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
The problem ...
is that InitializeDatabaseConnection calls WebSecurity.InitializeProviders internally, and this method is not thread-safe, then combine this with the fact that WebSecurity typically needs initializing from various places. This has implications as web applications are inherently multi-threaded environments ... and WebSecurity.Initialized and WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection are not thread-safe when used together - they create a typical race condition.
Seeding (for migrations) means that your WebSecurity can be initialized more than once as you may also need to initialise it in Global.asax.cs for deployments with seeding turned off, and your InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute can potentially be called multiple times simultaneusly by http requests in live deployments etc.
Putting the initialisation code in multiple places also breaks your DRYness
The solution ...
Make sure your init calls are thread-safe, and only occur once per instance of an AppDomain. Use a thread-safe singleton class to do this; and reduce duplication of code.
Call the singleton's EnsureInitialize method from any/all of the following, as appropriate for your application:
Global.asax.cs (Application_Start method before anything else)
Migrations\Configuration.cs Seed method (before creating the users)
Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs (in the SimpleMembershipInitializer constructor after the context is initialised)
Here is a simple example singleton:
// Call this with WebSecurityInitializer.Instance.EnsureInitialize()
public class WebSecurityInitializer {
private WebSecurityInitializer() { }
public static readonly WebSecurityInitializer Instance = new WebSecurityInitializer();
private bool isNotInit = true;
private readonly object SyncRoot = new object();
public void EnsureInitialize() {
if (isNotInit) {
lock (this.SyncRoot) {
if (isNotInit) {
isNotInit = false;
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("MyContextName",
userTableName: "UserProfile", userIdColumn: "UserId", userNameColumn: "UserName",
autoCreateTables: true);
}
}
}
}
}
Once I had done this, my case of the error you mention disappeared, not to be seen again.
Footnotes
The singleton class also keeps your code DRY, which is especially useful during early stage app development if you need to later change the configuration of your WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection as it will only be in one place (end edit)
I also keep the SimpleMembershipInitializer clean, and instead seed my users along with the common seeding in Migrations\Configuration.cs Seed method. This helps with testability of seeding through my migrations by keeping everything in one place. I use unit testing to make sure we can always go up and down the migrations tree, so this makes it easier to do that.
However the location of your seeding code won't matter, it is more just making sure that, globally, you have initialised WebSecurity only once within your AppDomain, and that any call to InitializeDatabaseConnection is thread-safe.
Add this code to Global.asax.cs. This will makes sure that your database is always Initialized before any other executions. Also make sure its the first registration in Application_Start()
if (!WebSecurity.Initialized)
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection",
"UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", autoCreateTables: true);
Get rid of Filters/InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs or just comment the code inside, in case you would like to go back to it.
Remove [InitializeSimpleMembership] at the top of AccountController.cs
Also if you haven't already enabled migrations, i would encourage you do so. That way, you can do your seeds in Configuration.cs created inside the Migration folder when you run Enable-Migrations
If it is already initialized then make sure your first call:
if (!WebSecurity.Initialized)
{
// Do the initialization first.
}
// The rest of the code
This way you'll be sure that you don't repeat the initialization process.
Do you also have the InitializeSimpleMembership attribute on your AccountController class? (this is the default). If so, you are initializing twice.
To make sure that the WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection is not called twice just use the WebSecurity.Initialized to check if it was already called. This blog post provides detailed instructions on seeding and customizing SimpleMembership. There is a series in this blog on using SimpleMembership and I would also recommend looking at decoupling SimpleMembership from your ASP.NET MVC Application. You can get the complete source code for these examples here.

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