I'm trying to getting started with nginx. But I cant really understand what's going wrong with this code.
As you can see there are 2 domains:
mauromarano.it
dev.mauromarano.it
The first domains hosts a wordpress blog.
#####################
# mauromarano.it/ #
####################
server {
listen 80;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.it/public_html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name mauromarano.it www.mauromarano.it;
access_log /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.it/logs/access.log;
error_log /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.it/logs/error.log;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /blog {
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?$args;
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/blog)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.it/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
#####################
# mauromarano.com #
####################
server {
listen 80;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.com/public_html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name mauromarano.com www.mauromarano.com;
access_log /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.com/logs/error.log;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/mauromarano.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
#####################
# dev.mauromarano.it/ #
####################
server {
listen 80;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /usr/share/nginx/dev.mauromarano.it/public_html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name dev.mauromarano.it www.dev.mauromarano.it;
access_log /usr/share/nginx/dev.mauromarano.it/logs/access.log;
error_log /usr/share/nginx/dev.mauromarano.it/logs/error.log;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/blog)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/dev.mauromarano.it/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Where I'm wrong?
My goal Is to having this two domains working. But in this way, the subdomains (dev.mauromarano.it) is not working.
The following clause is not needed for server blocks:
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
This should solve the subdomain issue. In addition to this, you are missing the rewrite rules for wordpress. They should be as follows:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #wordpress;
}
location #wordpress {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
}
Hopefully this will clear your problem. More info on it would mean more pointed solutions, however, so feel free to comment with any bugs you still have.
Related
Please help me, I want to move the project rest api (Slim 4 use Design Pattern) from apache to nginx, but I haven't found a solution to this problem, how to convert .htaccess to nginx server configuration, the error I found is always 404 (Slim / Middleware / RoutingMiddleware.php)
thank you for your help
this server config nginx
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.php index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
autoindex off;
server_name _;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location /FjbBaseApi {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /FjbBaseApi/public/index.php;
rewrite ^/$ /public/ break;
rewrite ^(.*)$ /public/$1 break;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
I just set the nginx for a subdomain and even so I still get just the Welcome page.
Here is the code I set on nginx sites-available
server {
listen 80;
server_name sub.domain.ro;
rewrite ^ https://sub.domain.ro$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
# ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/testsite.com/fullchain.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/testsite.com/privkey.pem;
# ssl_stapling on;
server_name sub.domain.ro;
root /var/www/sub.domain.ro;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Please let me know what I did wrong or what I forget here.
I have 2 links: myserver.org and myserver.org/support
I need first link follow to /var/www/myserver.org and second to /var/www/support
My config now:
first file & link
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name groupmanager.org;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/groupmanager.org;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_error.log;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-fpm.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.groupmanager.org;
rewrite ^(.*) http://groupmanager.org$1 permanent;
}
Second file & link:
server {
listen 80;
server_name 163.172.88.31/support;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/support;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/support_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/support_error.log;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-fpm.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.163.172.88.31/support;
rewrite ^(.*) http://163.172.88.31/support$1 permanent;
}
php-fpm.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpeg|jpg|txt|png|tif|tiff|ico|jng|bmp|doc|pdf|rtf|xls|ppt|rar|rpm|swf|zip|bin|exe|dll|deb|cur)$ {
expires 168h;
}
location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
expires 180m;
}
First link works fine, second - no. I see '403 Forbidden'
What is not rigth?
Permissions for folders are the same, I think, they are right.
For both /var/www/myserver.org and /var/www/support you have to make two separate nginx config file with two different roots and server names .
besides , if you just want to show two links you can setup nginx for one and link the second one with just an internal link ( if they are in the same page)
Try like this:
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name myserver.org;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/myserver.org;
index index.php;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
in /etc/nginx/default.d/ directory , create a .config file test.config:
location myserver.org {
proxy_pass /myserver.org;
}
location myserver.org/support {
proxy_pass /var/www/support;
}
This works:
groupmanager.org.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name groupmanager.org;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/groupmanager.org;
index index.php;
location /support/ {
alias /var/www/support/;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/support_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/support_error.log;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_error.log;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-fpm.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.groupmanager.org;
rewrite ^(.*) http://groupmanager.org$1 permanent;
}
php-fpm.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpeg|jpg|txt|png|tif|tiff|ico|jng|bmp|doc|pdf|rtf|xls|ppt|rar|rpm|swf|zip|bin|exe|dll|deb|cur)$ {
expires 168h;
}
location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
expires 180m;
}
when i click on this link for example: http://debian.local/cgi-bin/hobbitcolumn.sh?bbgen it download the .sh file instead of show it.
i tried to put fastcgi_ params in location ^~ /hobbit but still not working.
could you help me please
thanks
here is my sites-available/debian.local.conf:
# /etc/nginx/sites-available/debian.local.conf
# HTTP server
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name debian.local localhost ;
# On redirige toutes les requĂȘtes vers HTTPS
#rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
location ^~ /glpi {
root /home/cedric/web;
index index.php;
location ~ /glpi(/.*\.php) {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
location ^~ /hobbit {
alias /usr/lib/hobbit/server/www/ ;
index index.html ;
}
location /cgi-bin/ {
alias /usr/lib/hobbit/cgi-bin/;
}
location /cgi-secure/ {
alias /usr/lib/hobbit/cgi-secure/ ;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name debian.local localhost ;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
# Use a self-signed certificate to ensure
# secure connexion to phpmyadmin
ssl_certificate debian.local.crt;
ssl_certificate_key debian.local.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# Access only latest browsers
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /zabbix {
if ($scheme ~ ^http:){
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
alias /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php;
error_page 403 404 502 503 504 /zabbix/index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }
expires epoch;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico)$ {
access_log off;
expires 33d;
}
}
location /phpmyadmin {
root /usr/share/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root /usr/share/;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
root /usr/share/;
}
}
location /phpMyAdmin {
rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
}
## Xcache admin pages
location /xcache {
alias /usr/share/xcache/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
location ~ ^/xcache/(.+\.php)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
this is what appear instead of the web page:
#!/bin/sh QS="${QUERY_STRING}" QUERY_STRING="db=columndoc.csv&key=${QS}" export QUERY_STRING . /usr/lib/hobbit/server/etc/hobbitcgi.cfg exec /usr/lib/hobbit/server/bin/bb-csvinfo.cgi $CGI_HOBBITCOLUMN_OPTS
You should use the default_type directive in the interested location, for example:
location /cgi-bin/ {
alias /usr/lib/hobbit/cgi-bin/;
default_type text/plain;
}
I made it work.
This helped me: https://www.howtoforge.com/serving-cgi-scripts-with-nginx-on-debian-squeeze-ubuntu-11.04-p3
i intalled Fcgiwrap and edited my sites-available/debian.local.conf like this:
location /cgi-bin/ {
# Disable gzip (it makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete
# before getting gzipped)
gzip off;
# Set the root to /usr/lib (inside this location this means that we are
# giving access to the files under /usr/lib/cgi-bin)
alias /usr/lib/hobbit/cgi-bin/;
# Fastcgi socket
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
# Fastcgi parameters, include the standard ones
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
# Adjust non standard parameters (SCRIPT_FILENAME)
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
Thanks.
I am trying to configure a subdomain in NGINX. Where am I going wrong?
Following is the configuration file:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.teamomattic.com;
rewrite ^/(.*) http://teamomattic.com permanent;
}
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name teamomattic.com *.teamomattic.com;
root /home/jclark/web/teamomattic.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/$host-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-error.log error;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
}
location ~ \.php {
# try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.teamomattic.com;
root /home/jclark/web/teamomattic.com/images;
access_log /var/log/nginx/$host-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-error.log error;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
Just guessing. I would do it this way.
server
{
listen 80;
server_name subdomain.teamomattic.com;
location / { return 303 http://teamomattic.com$request_uri; }
}
303 is the new temporary redirect. I never use permanent redirects, b/c you stay flexible and don't need to ask your custormers to clear cache.
You may not need this location block wrapper and can directly use return in server. But it is best practice to use always location, b/c you can add more locations easily.
Please use https if possible.
request_uri passes path and query string through - so you don't loose that info.