Detecting and alerting when web.config is corrupt - asp.net

We recently ran into a situation where a bungled web.config deployment resulted in two 'appSettings' sections in our web.config. We've got detailed error shut off (it's prod) and so in the browser we saw a generic 500 error. Checking Windows application log revealed nothing.
Is it possible to set up some kind of alerting for a case like this? Something (anything!) logged to the Windows application log would be ideal.
Thanks for looking!

You can add an error logging module to help you debug your application. I found ELMAH to be a very good tool. Here's how you log errors using ELMAH.
ELMAH can help you debug your application in the future. Whenever you make changes to your application, test it before publishing the changes. A good way of doing it would be to set up a Staging environment to match the Production server. That way you would be able to see any errors before moving the changes to your live application.

Related

500 internal server error in asp.net website

I have two ASP.NET websites hosted on a server and connecting to the SQL database on on different server.
One of the website throwing 500 internal server errors (as custom error mode on in production). I am not sure what is causing these errors. And these errors are random, so I am not able replicate on dev environment. Both website having almost similar functionality but I am facing these errors only in one website. Recently there so many time out errors. So I asked the system admins to check the event log then they said lot of windows updates are pending, so they ran patch and rebooted both application and database servers.
After that I am getting 500 internal errors while going from login to default page in the website but I am sure there nothing wrong with code and these errors not caught in the application_error event in the global ascx file.
Any insights on how to troubleshoot this issue further?
Error 500 is very generic error. AFAIK when it happens an application pool of the application is 'killed'. It can be caused for instance by infinite recurrence (stack overflow).
To be honest it's impossible to tell you why this error occurs on your environment, but my advice for you is following: configure some logging system, there's a chance that it will log what causes an error before application pool will 'die'.
I strongly recommend ELMAH. It's a great tool and very easy to configure. If it won't help you should implement writing log messages in some important places of your application so you can target what module/class/method causes problem.
Here you can find a bunch of information about ELMAH:
https://www.stormconsultancy.co.uk/blog/development/tools-plugins/getting-started-with-elmah-asp-net-error-logging-and-reporting/
http://www.asp.net/web-forms/overview/older-versions-getting-started/deploying-web-site-projects/logging-error-details-with-elmah-cs
https://dillieodigital.wordpress.com/2011/03/30/elmah-a-quick-start-tutorial-and-guide/

ASP.Net Server Debugging

I am having a problem with my application. The application works perfect on my development machine. It fails, without any errors on the live server. The page loads, but the code doesn't execute apparently.
I have been stuck on this for a while because I can't figure out how to get any information on the problem. There are no errors, so my custom errors settings in web.config are not helping.
I looked around online and I heard there was some remote debugging tool. The article was from .Net 1.0. I tried to follow it, but its not going to work because I am using a shared server. I do not have permissions to start the remote debugger on the server side.
I tried creating some output text files with variable contents, but the files are not being created either. They are created on my development machine, but never show up on the server, again with no error.
I have no idea how I'm supposed to figure out what is going on, because I'm not able to step through the code once it's on the live server.
Is there anyway to step through, or debug the code once I've published it? If I spent the extra money on a VPS, would that allow me to debug on the server side? I'm assuming I could just install Visual Studio on the VPS and step through the program. I've never used a VPS before.
Unless you do something very special in your code, it is unlikely that it behaves differently on your server compared to your workstation.
It is more likely that the configuration on the server is not correct.
You are saying your
code doesn't execute
How do you know that? You should first confirm that your code is actually executing.
you are also saying:
it is now directing me to a page that says "Directory Not Found"
a web server it never looking for directories, it is looking for resources, check your iis http logs what substatus codes are you getting?, enable Failed Request Tracing and review the logs.
Using Process Monitor can also help determine what the web server is doing.
Start with a very simple page and see whether that executes fine.
What I'm saying is, first debug/fix the execution environment before trying to debug your code.
You would never install Visual Studio on a server, the default installation of a Windows Server doesn't even allow you to install it. Instead you can use remote debugging components on the server and use your local Visual Studio to debug remotely.

Easier way? Azure Websites, Application logging asp.net

When I get a call there was an error in our web application when running on a windows server I would simply go to Windows Logs and scroll down the application logs and find the Warning. Easy to read and made it quick to solve the problem.
Now I'm testing out Azure Websites to run asp.net applications and i'm racking my brain trying to figure out how to have the same kind of quick error find a fix process.
Viewing the application logging in Azure's application diagnostics is utterly useless.
It would take me forever to dig through those logs. rewriting the application to handle errors differently is not an option for me.
So who else is having this problem? any solutions?
The easiest solution is to offload your error logs to a separate service like Raygun. This will result in a (small) monthly fee but is a 5 minute setup and you are good to go.
Otherwise you can go and use Log4net to log your error to the blob storage but then you will have to poll that one for your logs.
Try the Azure Website Log Browser site extension, you can install it from the new Azure Portal on your website (as a site extension) and it makes it easier to view all of your logs.
Read more about it here.

HTTP Error 503, the service is unavailable

I'm really new to setting up web servers in general. I've got IIS 8 on Windows 8, and I'm trying to set up a little site locally, while doing some development. In IIS I choose Add Site, give a name, points to a location where I have a index.html file (I've tried different locations, latest in a c:\inetpub\wwwroot\test -folder) and otherwise use all default settings. However, when I try to browse to localhost I get
HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable.
I've verified the pool is started, and I've given IIS_IUSRS Full Control on the target folder
I've search around but not found anything that solved my issue, and there's nothing helpfull in the EventLog or in the C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles\HTTPERR folder
Could anyone tell me what's wrong?
It could be that the user identity is outdated, especially if you've tried starting a stopped app pool and the next request again fails.
In IIS, go to the Application Pools under the Server, then find the correct Application Pool for your web site, and click on it. On the Advanced Settings menu to the right, select Identity and change it and enter new user and password. Click on your Application Pool again, and select Recycle to restart it.
You can also try looking at the error message in Event Viewer, under Windows Logs, Application, Details tab.
Other answers are fine. But in my case, I was working on a Windows box that already was running some old IIS, IISExpress or any other web site. What happened is urls ACLs where reserved somehow in the system. So, you might want to check this.
Here is the console command to dump all URL acls:
netsh http show urlacl
Check what's returned here, and if anything matches the url you are testing, here is the command to delete one URL acl (for example):
netsh http delete urlacl url=http://localhost:2018/
(beware to carefully note what you do here in case it was not related to the original problem)
In my case the problem was the DefaultAppPool. I changed the "Load User Profile" to false and now it works. However, I don't know if there are side effects to this.
Further reading on setting the Load User Profile option: What exactly happens when I set LoadUserProfile of IIS pool?
Check your application's respective Application Framework Pool - it could be stopped. If it is, start it and check again.
If you're still experiencing issues you can also check out Event Viewer to find the cause of that error in order to troubleshoot more.
If the app pool is running under some specific user identity, then go to the advanced settings and update the username and password again to ensure they are correct.
If the app pool immediately stops after you start it and your event log shows:
The worker process for application pool 'APP_POOL_NAME' encountered an
error 'Cannot read configuration file ' trying to read configuration
data from file '\?\', line number '0'. The data field contains
the error code.
... you may experiencing a bug that was apparently introduced in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update and/or .Net Framework v4.7.1. It can be resolved via the following workaround steps, which are from this answer to the related question Cannot read configuration file ' trying to read configuration data from file '\\?\<EMPTY>', line number '0'.
Go to the drive your IIS is installed on, eg. C:\inetpub\temp\appPools\
Delete the directory (or virtual directory) with the same name as your app pool.
Recycle/Start your app pool again.
I have reported this bug to Microsoft by creating the following issue on the dotnet GitHub repo: After installing 4.7.1, IIS AppPool stops with "Cannot read configuration file".
EDIT
Microsoft responded that this is a known issue with the Windows setup process for the Fall Creators Update and was documented in KB 4050891, Web applications return HTTP Error 503 and WAS event 5189 on Windows 10 Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update). That article provides the following workaround procedure, which is similar to the one above. However, note that it will recycle all app pools regardless of whether they are affected by the issue.
Open a Windows PowerShell window by using the Run as administrator
option.
Run the following commands:
Stop-Service -Force WAS
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force C:\inetpub\temp\appPools\*
Start-Service W3SVC
Or if none of the current solutions work, look in your website's directory for a file called app_offline.htm. That basically tells IIS that your site is unavailable and to show this page instead.
To fix it, either delete it or rename it to app_offline.htm.bak.
In my case, I added it while showing a colleague how to use that to prevent traffic to the site temporarily and then forgot that I did that on my box. Sigh.
Start by looking in Event Viewer, either under the System or the Application log.
In my case the problem was that no worker process could be started for the App Pool because its configuration file couldn't be read - I had included an extra '.' at the end of its name.
I resolved this issue by removing a URL reservation that matched my app directory in IIS. I had a similar (definitely not the same) issue as outlined in this article:
A Not So Common Root Cause for 503 Service Unavailable
It is possible that your domain requires the account used for running the AppPool to have batch logon rights. In which case you will see this same error message. The way you can tell if that is the case, is by looking at the System events in the Event Viewer. There should be an event saying that the account being used with the App Pool has either 'the wrong password or does not have batch logon rights'.
This is why developers quite often use IIS Express on their development machine, since it by passes the batch logon rights issue.
I ran into the same issue, but it was an issue with the actual site settings in IIS.
Select Advanced Settings... for your site/application and then look at the Enabled Protocols value. For whatever reson the value was blank for my site and caused the following error:
HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable.
The fix was to add in http and select OK. The site was then functional again.
For my case, My Default Application Pool was offline.
To troubleshoot the problem, I checked the IIS logs located in C:\Windows\System32\LogFile\HTTPERR. Scroll down to the most recent error logs, this will show you problems with IIS if any.
My Error was "503 1 AppOffline DefaultPool"
Solution
Open IIS Manager
Click on Application Pools, this lists all application pool to your right.
Check if the application pools hosting your api or site has a stop sign on it. If so, right click the application pool and click start.
Try again to access your service from the client
Check Event Viewer - Windows - Application. If there is a red Error line made from IIS-W3SVC-WP and the message is like The Module DLL C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\rewrite.dll failed to load. The data is the error. then you are missing some Windows Setup features.
In Windows Server 2012 go to Server Manager, Add Roles and Features, Web Server (IIS) and add the matching feature. Usually, most of the Application Development section is installed. Here is a complete list of IIS features and their associated DLL to help in diagnosis.
After going through a few iterations of that I ended on the error message above regarding "rewrite.dll". This led to a direct download and install of Microsoft URL Rewrite tool. Finally all websites came to life.
Our server ran out of disk space on Sunday afternoon which led to an application suddenly failing and returning HTTP error 502. The logs were empty so it had to be something that was occurring before IIS even did anything.
A swift look at the event viewer(WIN+R > eventvwr) exposed the issue.
It's a good idea to filter out the output of the System and Application windows to WAS since it can get pretty verbose in there.
The application depended on another one which was disabled. Therefore keep in mind an application can go down indirectly if one of it's dependent processes has gone down. We simply re-enabled the .NET application pool and our other application started running normally again.
If you have IIS URL Rewriting installed it could be to do with that. I suffered issues after a Windows 10 Update.
This StackOverflow post helped me.
Go to Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features > IIS URL Rewrite Module 2 > Repair.
i see this error after install url rewrite module i try to install previous version of it from:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=7435
it fixed my error
In my case, the problem was that another application was using the port that I had bound to my web site.
I found it by running the following command from a command line, which lists all of the listening ports and the executable involved:
netstat -b
If you have McAfee HIPS and if you see the following error in event viewer application log:
The Module DLL C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\HipIISEngineStub.dll failed to load.
The data is the error.
Then this workaround on McAfee.com resolved the issue in my case.
Quote from the page:
Click Start, Run, type explorer and click OK.
Navigate to: %windir%\system32\inetsrv\config
Open the file applicationHost.config as Administrator for editing in Notepad.
Edit the <globalModules> section and remove the following line:
<add name="MfeEngine" image="%windir%\System32\inetsrv\HipIISEngineStub.dll" />
Edit the <modules> section and remove the following line:
<add name="MfeEngine" />
After you have finished editing the applicationHost.config file, save the file, then restart the IIS server using iisreset or by restarting the system.
Actually, in my case https://localhost was working, but http://localhost gave a HTTP 503 Internal server error. Changing the Binding of Default Web Site in IIS to use the hostname localhost instead of a blank host name.
tname for http binding
This could also happen if any recent installs or updates happened with .NET framework and/or ASP.NET. If you are unsure of what happened recently and if all your apps use ASP.NET version 4, you can try reset them by running the following commands in command prompt in administrator mode.
cd C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
aspnet_regiis -i
This makes sure to install or reinstall ASP.NET 4 and updates existing applications to use ASP.NET 4 version of the app pool. It updates both IIS Classic and Integrated mode handlers and script mappings in the IIS metabase. It also recreates ASP.NET v4.0 and ASP.NET v4.0 Classic app pools, and sets .NET framework 4 to DefaultAppPool and Classic .NET app pools.
I changed the port from 80 to 8080, that's why this error occur. I write localhost/ in search bar then this error occur. My problem is resolved by writing localhost:8080/ in the search then local host open.
This happened to me on a server on our intranet. After browsing through blog posts and Windows logs, it turned out that a few days before Christmas 2015 (related to a Windows Update?) my web site application pool wanted to create a config file in folder c:\inetpub\temp\appPools, but access to this folder was restricted. This caused the application pool to be disabled.
After adding Full control to Everyone on this temp folder, I restarted the Windows Process Activation Service and everything went online again.
If I'd been a little more elegant, it would probably had been enough to grant the AppPool user full control to the folder, but I never seem to remember how the app pool name and app pool user relates to eachother...
Same thing with IIS Express 10.0 after upgrading Windows 7 to Windows 10.
Solution: go to IIS and enable all disabled websites and reinstall ASP.NET Core.
Also check the address bar and make sure the page is in the right location.
This error can be returned instead of the 404 (Page not found). In my case, it was a bad link on the page that didn't have a subfolder included.
I was having this problem when cleaning up my IIS on dev machine, and I had somehow created a virtual folder for a subfolder of my actual development web that I couldn't clear and was creating conflicts.
To clear it I had to use
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list vdir
and then individually remove the problem virtual directories using
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe delete app /app.name:"Default Web Site"/{name of virtual directory}
For me the solution is to change Enable 32-bit Applications to False
None of the answers worked for me. So I'd like to share what I found after hours of research..
Keep seeing this message from event logs: The Module DLL C:\Windows\system32\RpcProxy\RpcProxy.dll failed to load. The data is the error. Turns out that dll is 64bit and cannot be loaded into 32bit process.
You can also try the following.
Right-click on the site and 'Basic Settings...'
Click on 'Connect As...'
Click on Specific User and give the new credentials.
Now it should work.
In my case, I had to change my userPass of network because company policies. So, you need to edit your AppPool:
click on Application Pools. Select your pool, 'advanced Settings...' go to 'Process Model' click on 'Identity' and Click on Specific User and give the new credentials.
This might be because of number of connections to the database. I had such a situation and so, wrote a de-constructor and killed db open connection and it resolved.
I had the same problem and found it was caused by permission problems creating the user profile in C:\Users. I gave ApplicationPoolIdentity full permissions to the C:\Users folder, started the site and everything worked, the profile must have been created properly, and my site worked as it should. I then removed access to C:\Users from ApplicationPoolIdentity.
Site wont start on local using ApplicationPoolIdentity, only when using NetworkService: "HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable."

How do I monitor ASP errors

I come from a mainly PHP background and make good use of the Apache error logs by using the command line. I've recently been handed a large ASP/ASP.NET project that I need to make changes to, where do I find the error logs on a Windows IIS setup so that I may troubleshoot some issues?
You haven't said which version of IIS you are using. In IIS 6, the HTTP error log is located in systemroot\System32\LogFiles\HTTPERR.
ASP.net itself won't produce any error logs unless it is configured to do so. There are many ways to do this for example with Log4net, Enterprise Library Logging Application Block, trace diagnostics or a roll your own approach.
Have a look in the web.config file and see if/how logging is configured for the application.

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