I have a WCF service method with following signature:
public string CTNotification(JSONRecordingCompletedNotification content)
{
I want to create a client and consume it. I have written following code but it gives error:
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Server.MapPath("~/json.txt")))
{
string serviceBaseUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["serviceurl"].ToString() + "CTNotification";
string conversationId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conversationId"].ToString();
String line = sr.ReadToEnd();
string jsonText = line;
string body = jsonText;
JSONRecordingCompletedNotification RecordingCompletedNotification = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<JSONRecordingCompletedNotification>(body);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceBaseUrl);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(RecordingCompletedNotification);
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Label1.Text = response.ToString();
}
I get following error:
The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
i would suggest you to use either of the lib for json serialization and deserialization
json.net
fastjson
and change the content type as
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
Related
I am using Lymbix client library for sentiment analysis.
When I run the code I am getting an error in (WebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse(): 401-Unauthorized
(available at https://github.com/lymbix/.NET-Wrapper)
The function containing 401 error is given below:
private static string Post(string url, string data, List<string> headers)
{
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
httpRequest.Method = "POST";
httpRequest.Accept = "application/json";
httpRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
if (headers != null)
{
foreach (string header in headers)
{
httpRequest.Headers.Add(header);
}
}
// write request?
byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data.ToString());
httpRequest.ContentLength = postData.Length;
httpRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
// read response
WebResponse webResponse = (WebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader webResponseStream = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
return webResponseStream.ReadToEnd();
}
It's saying you're not authorized, so you need to provide credentials.
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
httpRequest.Method = "POST";
httpRequest.Accept = "application/json";
httpRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username","password");
httpRequest.UseDefaultCredentials = false; //the default is false, but I included it here just to illustrate that it needs to be false in order to use the specified credentials
I have an ASP.Net Web API and the documentation states I need to save an Auth Token to a cookie then pass it back for API requests. I can get the Auth Token without a problem. My question is what is the best way to save the cookie and send it back in the request.
I create a cookie in the RequestMessage, but I cannot find a way to send it back when making a request against the API. How do I preserve the state of the Login/cookie.
Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks.
Update
I am now able to obtain the cookie from the response. I am using this tutorial. http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/working-with-http/http-cookies Let me point out if you want to use this tutorial make sure you update the Web API 4's code base. In the below method i am trying to simply, Login and Logout. However, I am receiving an Error Code 500.
public HttpWebResponse InitializeWebRequest()
{
//HttpResponseMessage logoutMessage = await Logout("bla");
string responseData = string.Empty;
string url = GetServerEndPoint();
string authToken = string.Empty;
string loginInstance = "https://example.com";
// Create request.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginInstance);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponseAsync().Result;
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader responseReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
{
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
}
IList<string> authHeader = responseData.Split('{', '}').ToList();
authToken = authHeader[2].Substring(13, 25);
string sessionId = response.Headers.Get(8);
var nv = new NameValueCollection();
nv["sid"] = sessionId;
nv["token"] = authToken;
CookieHeaderValue cookieVal = new CookieHeaderValue("session", nv);
// Log out
string loginInstance2 = "https://example.com";
HttpWebRequest request2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginInstance2);
request2.Method = "POST";
request2.ContentType = "application/json";
request2.Headers.Add(nv);
HttpWebResponse response2 = (HttpWebResponse)request2.GetResponseAsync().Result;
}
return response;
}
WOW WHAT A PAIN!
I have no idea why this took me so long to figure out, but after hours and hours and DAYs, of trying to get this stupid auth to work I finally figured it out. Here is the code.
One weird thing is I had to create the header format for the cookie. Which by definition isn't a true cookie, it is a damn header value. I had to create the header title, because when I extracted the JSON object from the file and converted it to string I was unable to keep the format in tact from the file.
public HttpWebResponse InitiliazeWebRequest()
{
string responseData = string.Empty;
string loginInstance = "url + logincreds";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginInstance);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponseAsync().Result;
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader responseReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
{
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
}
var toke = response.Headers.Get("authToken");
JObject o = JObject.Parse(responseData);
_authToken = (string)o["response"]["authToken"].ToString();
return response;
}
return response;
}
public HttpWebResponse LogOut()
{
string responseData = string.Empty;
string loginInstance = "https://www.example.com/logout";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginInstance);
request.Method = "GET";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Headers.Add("Cookie: authToken=" + _authToken);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponseAsync().Result;
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader responseReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
{
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return response;
}
return response;
}
I need to make a call to a json webservice from C# Asp.net. The service returns a json object and the json data that the webservice wants look like this:
"data" : "my data"
This is what I've come up with but I can't understand how I add the data to my request and send it and then parse the json data that I get back.
string data = "test";
Uri address = new Uri("http://localhost/Service.svc/json");
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(address);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
string postData = "{\"data\":\"" + data + "\"}";
How can I add my json data to my request and then parse the response?
Use the JavaScriptSerializer, to deserialize/parse the data. You can get the data using:
// corrected to WebRequest from HttpWebRequest
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("http://localhost/service.svc/json");
request.Method="POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
string postData = "{\"data\":\"" + data + "\"}"; //encode your data
//using the javascript serializer
//get a reference to the request-stream, and write the postData to it
using(Stream s = request.GetRequestStream())
{
using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(s))
sw.Write(postData);
}
//get response-stream, and use a streamReader to read the content
using(Stream s = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
{
using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s))
{
var jsonData = sr.ReadToEnd();
//decode jsonData with javascript serializer
}
}
I have got following code witch are sending xml file on HTTP protocol and getting response back as xml file from webserver and its working fine with HTTP protocol, but now i need to send such a XML file to HTTPS protocol (not http) and need to get response as xml file from it. the code to send xml file and get response from HTTP is :
string targetUri = "http://www.hostelspoint.com/xml/xml.php"; /*this will be like: "https://www.hostelspoint.com/xml/xml.php"*/
System.Xml.XmlDocument reqDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
reqDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("~\\getdetail.xml"));
string formParameterName = "OTA_request";
string xmlData = reqDoc.InnerXml;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targetUri);
string sendString = formParameterName + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(xmlData);
//string sendString = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(xmlData);
byte[] byteStream;
byteStream = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendString);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = byteStream.LongLength;
using (Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream())
{
writer.Write(byteStream, 0, (int)request.ContentLength);
writer.Flush();
}
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
string respStr = "";
if (request.HaveResponse)
{
if (resp.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK || resp.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Accepted)
{
StreamReader respReader = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream());
respStr = respReader.ReadToEnd(); // get the xml result in the string object
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(respStr);
Label1.Text = doc.InnerXml.ToString();
}
}
There shouldn't be much difference in your code, as HTTP or HTTPS differs only in transport level, not in application level.
What may become a problem here is, if the server certificate used in the targetUri is trusted on your server. In this case the HTTPS identity cannot be verified.
I am writing a Web service client in C# which takes the URL of the web Service, and a web method name.
I want to check if thew Web method actually receives an int and returns a DataTable, and if this is true, it should call it and return the DataTable.
I have found a couple of posts where this is accomplished compiling dynamically the Proxy class.
But for my case this'd be too expensive, because the client is actually a WSS WebPart, and I don't want to do this every time the page is rendered; only when the properties are changed.
In the end of the day web service description is just an XML file. You can grab it by requesting service.asmx?WSDL:
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:1753/Service1.asmx?WSDL");
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
string xml = reader.ReadToEnd();
Once you have service description you can parse it and check method signature. Then, you can invoke the method using HTTP POST:
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:1753/Service1.asmx?HelloWorld");
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8";
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(
#"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:soap12='http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope'>
<soap12:Body>
<HelloWorld xmlns='http://tempuri.org/' />
</soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>");
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
requestStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
string xml = reader.ReadToEnd();
If the Web Service is always the same (i.e. the method is the same as well as what it returns) and uit's just the url that might change, then just add a web reference to the project with the webpart in it, the set the Url of the proxy like so:
using (var serviceProxy = new ServiceProxy())
{
serviceProxy.Url = somepropertysetbythewebpart;
// make call to method here
}
After a lot of resarching I found out how to do it. The code of the selected answer is almost there, but I had to add the SOAPAction in the header and also change the ContentType.
Here is the entire code:
var strRequest = #"<soap12:Envelope>
...
</soap12:Envelope>";
string webServiceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/AccontService.svc";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(webServiceUrl);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=UTF-8";
request.Accept = "text/xml";
request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/IAccountService/UpdateAccount");
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strRequest);
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
requestStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
string responseXmlString = reader.ReadToEnd();
return new HttpResponseMessage()
{
Content = new StringContent(responseXmlString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/xml")
};