I am installing OpenStack on my local machine via this link. But I am having trouble in completely removing installed components from my local machine. I ran following command:-
$ sudo ./unstack.sh
tgtadm: can't send the request to the tgt daemon, Transport endpoint is not connected
tgtd seems to be in a bad state, restarting...
stop: Unknown instance:
tgt start/running, process 14629
tgt stop/waiting
Volume group "stack-volumes" not found
Skipping volume group stack-volumes
And file are still present in /opt/stack and /usr/local/bin/. But manually removing these file will not be a good option.
The unstack.sh script only stops the services without removing them.
Devstack's folder contains a clean.sh script that removes openstack and dependencies so you can run something like this:
cd path/to/devstack
# There's no need to call unstack.sh explicitly
# clean.sh invokes that script itself.
./clean.sh
Follow the following 3 steps:
./clean.sh
rm -rf /opt/stack
rm -rf /usr/local/bin (careful, this will remove everything installed to your local bin folder, which might include previously installed applications).
For more info of all the impacted files and directories this link.
unstack doesn't clean out /opt/stack. or purge all dependency packages. or clean all eggs out of python.
I recommend running devstack in a VM. It's easy enough to simply remove the VM and rebuild from scratch.
Example shell script for creating a devstack VM for kvm:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/vmbuilder kvm ubuntu -v --suite=oneiric --libvirt=qemu:///system --flavour=server --arch=amd64 --cpus=2 --mem=4096 --swapsize=2048 --rootsize=30480 --ip=192.168.122.236 --hostname=devstack --user=stack --name=stack --pass=stack --addpkg=git --addpkg=screen --addpkg=vim --addpkg=strace --addpkg=lsof --addpkg=nmap --addpkg=subversion --addpkg=acpid --addpkg=tcpdump --addpkg=python-pip --addpkg=wget --addpkg=htop --mirror=http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu --components='main,universe' --addpkg=openssh-server --dns=8.8.8.8 --dest=/virts/devstack
Related
I have followed the blog (Below mentioned) here and downloaded the parcel and put as per required.
Please let me know if any one has installed and the steps.
(https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/spark2/latest/topics/spark2_installing.html)
/opt/cloudera/csd/SPARK2-2.1.0.cloudera2-1.cdh5.7.0.p0.171658-el5.parcel
But service cloudera-scm-server restart is not executing.
To use Cloudera Express (free), run:
sudo /home/cloudera/cloudera-manager --express
This requires at least 8 GB of RAM and at least 2 virtual CPUs.
SPARK 2.2 Installation Setup on Cloudera VM
Step 1: Download a quickstart_vm from the link:
Prefer a vmware platform as it is easy to use, anyways all the options are viable.
Size is around 5.4gb of the entire tar file. We need to provide the business email id as it won’t accept personal email ids.
Step 2: The virtual environment requires around 8gb of RAM, please allocate sufficient memory to avoid performance glitches.
Step 3: Please open the terminal and switch to root user as:
su root
password: cloudera
Step 4: Cloudera provides java –version 1.7.0_67 which is old and does not match with our needs. To avoid java related exceptions, please install java with the following commands:
(a). Downloading Java:
wget -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
(b). Switch to /usr/java/ directory with “cd /usr/java/” command.
(c). cp the java download tar file to the /usr/java/ directory.
(d). Untar the directory with “tar –zxvf jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz”
(e). Open the profile file with the command “vi ~/.bash_profile”
(f). export JAVA_HOME to the new java directory.
“export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131”
Save and Exit.
(g). In order to reflect the above change, following command needs to be executed on the shell:
source ~/.bash_profile
Step 5: The Cloudera VM provides spark 1.6 version by default. However, 1.6 API’s are old and do not match with production environments. In that case, we need to download and manually install Spark 2.2.
(a). Switch to /opt/ directory with the command:
“cd /opt/”
(b). Download spark with the command:
wget https://d3kbcqa49mib13.cloudfront.net/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
(c). Untar the spark tar with the following command:
tar -zxvf spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
(d). We need to define some environment variables as default settings:
Please open a file with the following command:
vi /opt/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh
Paste the following configurations in the file:
SPARK_MASTER_IP=192.168.50.1
SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_DAEMON_MEMORY=512m
Save and exit
(e). We need to start spark with the following command:
/opt/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/sbin/start-all.sh
Export spark_home :
export SPARK_HOME=/opt/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/
(f). Change the permissions of the directory:
chmod 777 -R /tmp/hive
(g). Try “spark-shell”, it should work.
Please follow below video it has all the necessary step required in order to install Sprak2 in Clouedra VM.
youtubue link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQxlO3coMxM
Also for for starting Cloudera Express (free) your VM should have at-least 8Gb RAM allocated or if you have default 4GB RAM allocated then you can forcefullly start ysing below command and then follow the above video.
sudo /home/cloudera/cloudera-manager --force --express
Try this command
sudo /home/cloudera/cloudera-manager --express --force
I gave up on this, nothing works well with parcel and non-parcel installation.
As soon as cloudera express is started numerous errors and Java 7 instead of Java 8.
I got a mapr VM install with Spark 2.x. No issues. Works first time.
That works well. This is my advice # 1.
If you want KUDU, then I would install centos and install things oneself. This is advice # 2. OK, you may miss Impala, but if for pure research and development then not so much of an issue.
With following two command my spark2.2 was automatically updated to spark 2.4:
(i) sudo yum update
It might be that your java, home path is screwed, in that case please export the java home path in bash file.
(a) vi ~/.bash_profile
(b)
(c) source ~/.bash_profile
Just download the right version of spark that you need say 'spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6'
open bashrc_profile through vi editor
vi ~/.bash_profile. Paste the below 2 lines
SPARK_HOME=/home/cloudera/Downloads/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/bin
Save it
Then run the command : source ~/.bash_profile
Now start spark-shell .
Note : Make sure you have JDK 1.8 installed
SnPARK 2.2 Installation Setup on Cloudera VM
Step 1: Download a quickstart_vm from the link:
Prefer a vmware platform as it is easy to use, anyways all the options are viable.
Size is around 5.4gb of the entire tar file. We need to provide the business email id as it won’t accept personal email ids.
Step 2: The virtual environment requires around 8gb of RAM, please allocate sufficient memory to avoid performance glitches.
Step 3: Please open the terminal and switch to root user as:
su root
password: cloudera
Step 4: Cloudera provides java –version 1.7.0_67 which is old and does not match with our needs. To avoid java related exceptions, please install java with the following commands:
(a). Downloading Java:
wget -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
(b). Switch to /usr/java/ directory with “cd /usr/java/” command.
(c). cp the java download tar file to the /usr/java/ directory.
(d). Untar the directory with “tar –xvzf jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz”
(e). Open the profile file with the command “vi ~/.bash_profile”
(f). export JAVA_HOME to the new java directory.
“export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131”
Save and Exit.
(g). In order to reflect the above change, following command needs to be executed on the shell:
source ~/.bash_profile
Step 5: The Cloudera VM provides spark 1.6 version by default. However, 1.6 API’s are old and do not match with production environments. In that case, we need to download and manually install Spark 2.2.
(a). Switch to /opt/ directory with the command:
“cd /opt/”
(b). Download spark with the command:
wget https://d3kbcqa49mib13.cloudfront.net/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
(c). Untar the spark tar with the following command:
tar -xvzf spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
(d). We need to define some environment variables as default settings:
Please open a file with the following command:
vi /opt/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/conf/spark-env.sh
Paste the following configurations in the file:
SPARK_MASTER_IP=192.168.50.1
SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_DAEMON_MEMORY=512m
SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1
Save and exit
(e). We need to start spark with the following command:
/opt/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/sbin/start-all.sh
Export spark_home :
export SPARK_HOME=/opt/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/
(f). Change the permissions of the directory:
chmod 777 -R /tmp/hive
(g). Try “spark-shell”, it should work.
Same answeras swapnil shashank with small modification below
SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1
tar -xvzf spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
I have a package that previously only targeted RPM based distros for which I am now building .deb packages for Debian based distros.
The aim is to simulate a test installation from user-space that is isolated from the system you are building on. It may be multi-user and you do not want to require root access just to build the software. Many of our tests simulate the installation directory structure already. This is for the next step up to simulate an actual installation using packages built.
For the RPM packages I was able to create test installations using:
WSDIR=/where/I/want/my/tests/to/run
rpmdb --initdb --dbpath "$WSDIR"/rpmdb
rpm --relocate /opt="$WSDIR"/opt --dbpath $WSDIR/rpmdb -i <package>.rpm
The equivalent in the Debian world is something like:
dpkg --force-not-root --admindir=$WSDIR/dpkg --root=$WSDIR/install --install "$DEB"
However, I am stuck over the equivalent to the rpmdb --initdb step.
Note that I can just unpack the archive using:
dpkg-deb -x "$DEB" $WSDIR/install
But I would prefer to be closer to how a real package is installed.
Also I don't think this will run preinstall and postinstall scripts.
Similar questions have suggested using deboostrap to create a chroot environment but this creates a complete new installation. As well as being overkill it is too slow for an automated test. I intend to use this for quick tests of the installation package prior to further testing in actual test environments.
My experiments so far:
(cd $WSDIR/dpkg && mkdir alternatives info parts triggers updates)
cp /var/lib/dpkg/status $WSDIR/dpkg/status
have at best resulted in:
dpkg: error: unable to access dpkg status area: No such file or directory
which does not indicate clear what is wrong.
So how do you create a dpkg admin directory?
Cross posted as https://superuser.com/questions/1271145/how-do-you-create-a-dpkg-admin-directory
Update 24/11/2017
I've tried copying using the dpkg dir from an environment created by [cowdancer][1] (which uses deboostrap under the hood) or copying the real one from /var/lib/dpkg but I still get the same error message so perhaps the error (and/or the --admindir option) doesn't mean quite what I think it means.
Note that:
sudo dpkg --force-not-root --root=$WSDIR/install --admindir=/var/lib/dpkg --install "$DEB"
does work. So it is something to do with the admin dir.
I've also retitled the question as "How do you create a dpkg admin directory" is interesting question but the answer is not necessarily the solution to my problem.
The minimal way to create a dpkg database is something like this:
$ mkdir -p db/{updates,info}
$ touch db/{status,diversions,statoverride}
If you want to use that as non-root, currently the best way is to use fakeroot.
$ mkdir -p fsys
$ PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:$PATH fakeroot dpkg --log=/dev/null --admindir=db --instdir=fsys -i pkg.deb
But take into account that passing --root after --admindir or --instdir will reset those paths, which is I think the problem you have been having here.
Also using sudo and --force-not-root does not make much sense? :) And is definitely less confined than using just fakeroot. In the near future it will be possible to run dpkg fully unprivileged in some local tree.
I eventually found an answer for this. Thanks to Guillem Jover for some of this.
Pasting a copy of it here:
mkdir fake
mkdir fake/install
mkdir -p fake/dpkg/info
mkdir -p fake/dpkg/updates
touch fake/dpkg/status
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:$PATH fakeroot dpkg --force-script-chrootless --log=`pwd`/fake/dpkg.log --root=`pwd`/fake --instdir `pwd`/fake --admindir=`pwd`/fake/dpkg --install *.deb
Some points to note:
--force-not-root is not enough. fakeroot is required.
ldconfig and start-stop-daemon must be on the path.
(hence PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:$PATH)
The log file needs to be relocated from the default /var/log/dpkg.log
The order of arguments is significant. If used --root must be before --instdir and --admindir.
The admindir is supposed to have a the installation dir as a prefix.
If the package contains any pre or post installation scripts (preinst,postinst) then --force-script-chrootless is required as these scripts are normally run via chroot() which gives operation not permitted when attempted under fakeroot.
For a quick test of trivial dependencies, you can directly install on the system using 'dpkg -i' then 'dpkg -P' and 'apt-get autoremove' to purge the package and clean the dependencies.
An other more secure but slower solution could be to use the autopkgtest package:
https://people.debian.org/~mpitt/autopkgtest/README.package-tests.html
The setup I have is like this: I have two sets of libraries that are compiled for amd64 (pc) and armelx (ARM). They are both used to cross-compile some software on a build machine.
The first ones (amd64) can be updated without hassle by updating the apt-repository and using apt-get install on the build machine. The packages for ARM however, I don't want to install with apt, because it does not support installing to different directory. If I installed to default directories, the versions could not coexist. Right?
So far, the build machine was updated manually each time there was a new version of the packages, simply by extracting with dpkg -x to a dedicated "fake" footfs directory. This is where the compiler would also look when cross compiling other SW. The problem is, there is no information about these extracted packages or their versions anywhere on the system, right? It should have been in the status file.
My thought was to have these packages installed on this footfs dir with dpkg -i <package.deb> --root=<rootfs>. Would this work? I have a feeling it will not, because the deb packages have no post/pre-remove/install scripts, so it may work for a virgin install somehow, but not for upgrading? Also, what must the rootfs directory structure look like and what must it contain in order for this to work even the first time? Is there a tool to help with this?
Thanks.
Once you have a base armel Debian system, you can actually enter it and run the armel code inside it using something like QEMU. The qemu-arm-static tool (in the qemu-user-static package) can make use of the binfmt_misc capability in Linux to make it so ARM executables are directly run under the QEMU ARM system emulator. So you can run dpkg, apt-get, and so on inside the armel "rootfs" while running on amd64 hardware.
Example:
my_arm_system=/mnt/arm_system
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static "$my_arm_system/usr/bin/"
sudo chroot "$my_arm_system" apt-get update
sudo chroot "$my_arm_system" apt-get install $somepkg
sudo chroot "$my_arm_system" /bin/bash
As for setting up the base armel system in the first place: Debootstrap is the typical method for setting up a Debian base system, whether in a chroot or otherwise. You can use it for installing a base system of a different architecture, but it takes a few extra steps:
distro=jessie # or whatever
echo "Debootstrap phase 1"
sudo mkdir "$my_arm_system"
sudo debootstrap --arch=armel --verbose --foreign "$distro" "$my_arm_system"
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static "$my_arm_system"/usr/bin/
echo "Debootstrap phase 2"
sudo chroot "$my_arm_system" /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
Multistrap is another tool that might be useful; it is intended for setting up Debian environments of one architecture on a host of a different architecture, or for using more complicated APT source combinations. It's not perfect, as it doesn't follow all the deb installation "rules" exactly. It takes some shortcuts/deviations in order to make its job reasonably possible.
I am trying to install ODBC driver for Debian arrording to these instructions: https://blog.afoolishmanifesto.com/posts/install-and-configure-the-ms-odbc-driver-on-debian/
However trying to run:
sqlcmd -S localhost
I get the error
libcrypto.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
directory
What could be the cause?
So far I have tried
1.
$ cd /usr/lib
$ sudo ln -s libssl.so.0.9.8 libssl.so.10
$ sudo ln -slibcrypto.so.0.9.8 libcrypto.so.10
2.
/usr/local/lib64 to the /etc/ld.so.conf.d/doubango.conf file
3.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev
cd /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo ln -s libssl.so.1.0.0 libssl.so.10
sudo ln -s libcrypto.so.1.0.0 libcrypto.so.10
4. Sudo apt-get install libssl0.9.8:i386
None of these have helped.
As I'm quite familiar with Debian and programming, here is some advice:
if you have questions about setting up your system, ask on SuperUser and/or (if your question is specific to a Un*x flavour) on Unix&Linux
when fuddling around with symlinks to shared-libraries, you should have a thorough understanding of what you are doing. these files are named for a reason - and the reason is to protect you (the user of the system) from weird crashes, because an application is using a wrong/incompatible library.
a tutorial that tells you to do so, should give proper warning and explanation about what you are to do.
So, why are these instructions in the tutorial you are following?
The application you are trying to run, has been linked against libcrypto.so.
On the developer machine (that was used to produce the application binary), libcrypto.so was a symlink to libcrypto.so.10, but this is missing on Debian: maybe because the library has been removed (and replaced by a new and incompatible version), or because Debian uses a different naming scheme as compared to the system that was used to compile the application.
If it is the former, then you cannot solve the issue by using symlinks.
You have to get the right library (or the application linked against the correct libraries).
If it is the latter, you may get away with symlinking the expected library name with the correct library files found on your system. (This is assuming that the only difference between the two systems is indeed the so-naming scheme).
So, how to do it?
first of all, you should find out, against which libraries your application was really linked, and which of these libraries are missing.
$ ldd /path/to/my/app | grep -i "not found"
libfoo.so.10 => not found
then find out, whether you have a (hopefully compatible) library on your system. A good place to start is /usr/lib/. but not-so-recently, Debian has started moving the libraries to /usr/lib/<host-triplet>, with <host-triplet> describing a target architecture. You can find out the default value if your application was indeed built for the architecture you are running (e.g. for linux-amd64) you can get the string by running something like:
$ gcc -print-multiarch
Imagine you discover that you have /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfoo.so.1.0.0.
if you have good reason to believe that this can act as a replacement for libfoo.so.10, you can go make the found library available to your application by means of a symlink, e.g.
# cd /usr/local/lib/
# ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfoo.so.1.0.0 libfoo.so.10
Finally, you might need to refresh the cache of the dynamic linker so it starts using the new library, by running ldconfig as root/superuser.
I am trying to convert Varying Vagrant Vagrant's wordpress-trunk (or development) site to be provisioned via git instead of svn.
There seems to be a script (I presume it is a script even though it has no file extension) as part of the VVV project that will switch after the machine has been provisioned:
https://github.com/Varying-Vagrant-Vagrants/VVV/blob/master/config/homebin/develop_git
And the author told me that running the following from command line should do it:
vagrant ssh -c "develop_git"
but when I run that I get the following error:
Unknown cipher type 'develop_git'
There appears to be some code in the provision script that mentions git, but I have no idea what I am looking at.
So, does anyone know how to run/implement that script? Or otherwise convert the www/wordpress-trunk folder to git? Are there options somewhere to direct VVV to provision the trunk folder from git in the first place?
Contrary to the Vagrant-Documentation of vagrant ssh the -c option is delivered to the ssh command and therefore interpreted as the cipher-specification.
I would suggest you to try vagrant ssh -- "develop_git", since everything after "-- (two hyphens)[is] passed directly into the ssh executable".