nginx rewrite for Drupal and bad URLs - drupal

This is a snippet of my nginx configuration for Drupal:
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /home/testing/public_html/staging;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /backup {
deny all;
}
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
deny all;
}
location / {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
rewrite ^/staging/(.*)$ /$1;
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
This works perfectly fine with URLs like these
http://www.testing.com/this/page
http://www.testing.com/that/page
until a hard-coded URL containing "/staging/" is processed. Example:
http://www.testing.com/staging/this/page
This displays the "Page not found" page. I tried adding this line:
location /staging {
rewrite ^/staging/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
}
but this doesn't appear to work at all. How do I catch all URLs with "/staging/" and rewrite them properly so I don't get the "Page not found" error?

You need to add last to trigger another round of location match. Without it, your request is trapped in the /staging location block.
location /staging {
rewrite ^/staging/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
}

Check your website configuration by trying this one.
Here is an example of working Nginx configuration
If it doesn't work, post your error logs.

Related

Overwrite NginX config for subdirectory

I'd like to install a software in a subdirectory of an NginX Vhost.
Currently I've got:
server {
server_name www.website.com;
root /var/www/website.com/www.website.com/;
gzip_static on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website.com_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website.com_error.log;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
deny all;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
return 403;
}
location ~ (^|/)\. {
return 403;
}
location / {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_read_timeout 150;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
Now for the subdirectory I tried:
location /mseiten/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /mseiten/index.php?q=$request_uri;
allow all;
root /var/www/website.com/www.website.com;
}
But all I'm seeing is a 403 if I try to access /mseiten/ in my browser (it should direct me to my installation wizard). I've uncommented all rules that return 403; but with the same results.
Would it be possible to setup sth. like a clean slate for a sub directory?

nginx and API versioning in Accept header or URL

So I have decided to do two kind of wrong, slightly inspired by Troy Hunt.
I would like my API to accept version specification through Accept header but also in the URL, e.g. /v1.
For now, I have made an nginx config which works with Accept header, but trying out various methods, I have not been able to get the /v1
What I want to achieve is that the URL passed to my application, does not include the version part as the role of the version is simply to point at a root directory.
map $http_accept $api_version {
default 0;
"application/vnd.it.echo.api+json; version=1" "v1";
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name api.app;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
sendfile off;
rewrite_log on;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location / {
if ($api_version = 0) {
return 307 https://echo.it;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ #api;
}
location /v1 {
set $api_version "v1";
rewrite ^/.+/(.+)$ /$1 last;
}
location #api {
root /home/vagrant/api/$api_version/public/;
error_log /var/log/nginx/api.$api_version.app-error.log error;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
root /home/vagrant/api/$api_version/public/;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
The problem appears to be with the rewrite rule in the /v1 location directive not taking effect.

Nginx config is not case insensitive to image files

Images are only displaying if they have the correct case. These need to be case insensitive please see my config file.
The image I have having trouble with works at:
http://domain.com/sites/default/files/vimages/imagename.jpg
but not at
http://domain.com/sites/default/files/vimages/imagename.JPG
server {
listen 80;
server_name domain.com;
root /home/domain.com/www; ## <-- Your only path reference.
access_log /home/domain.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /home/domain.com/logs/error.log;
# Enable compression, this will help if you have for instance advagg‎ module
# by serving Gzip versions of the files.
gzip_static on;
gzip on;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# This matters if you use drush
location = /backup {
deny all;
}
# Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
deny all;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
# No no for private
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
return 403;
}
# Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
# as Subversion or Git to store control files.
location ~ (^|/)\. {
return 403;
}
location / {
# This is cool because no php is touched for static content
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
# Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL
# Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect)
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 52w;
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31449600, no-transform, public";
log_not_found off;
}
# Catch image styles for D7 too.
location ~* ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location ~* /sites/.*/files/vimages/ {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
# Fighting with ImageCache? This little gem is amazing.
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ {
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
}
Nginx is working against the filesystem and has no control over the name of the files when serving from a directory.
If you want case insensitive you need to do a rewrite.

Nginx returns 404 on cached html files

i tried to add caching on my all .html files without index page, but always when i did some changes my files went to 404 not found page.
This is what i have on my default config, without any changes that i made and not worked .
server {
listen 80;
server_name site.net;
root /storage/www/site.net;
access_log /var/log/nginx/site.net.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/site.net.log info;
index index.php;
error_page 404 = /404.php;
if ($host = 'www.site.net' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://site.net/$1 permanent;
}
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
# This matters if you use drush
location = /backup {
deny all;
}
# Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
location / {
# This is cool because no php is touched for static content
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
expires max;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
access_log off;
internal;
}
location #rewrite {
# Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL
# Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect)
rewrite ^/(.*).html$ /index.php?s=$1;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}}
Try this:
location #rewrite {
# Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL
# Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect)
rewrite ^/(.*).html$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
}

Can we use nginx for both wordpress and drupal?

I have a debian machine on which I installed nginx for my web server worker process. But we just need to change a little for wordpress in default nginx configuration which is located /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ !
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/wordpress.com
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/drupal.com
Can I know sample nginx configurations for those two websites under single debian machine.
You can run multiple sites using nginx, analogous to an apache vhost.
In /etc/nginx/sites-enabled, you can add two vhosts
wordpress.example.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name wordpress.example.com;
root /var/www/wordpress;
# if ($http_host != "www.example.com") {
# rewrite ^ http://www.example.com$request_uri permanent;
# }
index index.php index.html;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
and
drupal.example.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name drupal.example.com;
root /var/www/drupal;
# if ($http_host != "www.example.com") {
# rewrite ^ http://www.example.com$request_uri permanent;
# }
index index.php index.html;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}

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