I am trying to create a vertical nav menu using some of the new css3 techniques but so far I can only get closest to the desired look with display:table . I do not like using display:table/table-row/table-cell primarily because they limit the "cells" to table form (for example you can't space the "rows" or "cells" with margins) and I also don't like the extra divs that only serve to make the list vertical. The reason I went this direction originally was to use vertical-align: middle for the text. When I tried using flex box methods it kept putting both lines of text on the same line and I could not figure out how to split them.
Can you help me achieve the same look but with more flexibility and preferably no extra divs?
Working example of display: table method (does not appear to be perfectly centered though): http://jsfiddle.net/jKRDQ/
Closest I came using flex box method: http://jsfiddle.net/4wSN5/
Closest without CSS3: http://jsfiddle.net/6gRcp/
Your table method has invalid markup: only li elements can be children of ul or ol elements. If you need that extra div, it has to be inside the li.
Your Flexbox method is missing box-orientation/flex-direction. By defult, it is set to horizontal/row, which is what makes them all appear in a row. The CSS for your li should look like this:
http://jsfiddle.net/4wSN5/1/
#slide-out-menu li {
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -webkit-flexbox;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
-webkit-flex-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
}
Alternately, you could have stayed with the horizontal/row orientation and used wrapping, but that would have only worked on browsers that support the standard spec (excluding Firefox with experimental Flexbox support enabled).
You may need to drop the prefixes for Firefox because their implementation is so bad. I only included them because my Sass mixins emit them.
If you're going to use Flexbox, never use the properties from the 2009 spec by themselves. While Opera and Chrome (both under the -webkit- prefix) support both the old and new specs (Opera is unprefixed on the new ones), the old ones will be dropped eventually.
Related
When viewing the following demo on IE11, there is an issue in which the content is displayed aligned right and pushed outside of the screen.
Codepen Demo
Here is the code that justifies the content center:
.search-results {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
}
You can see the issue in this screenshot here:
I'm using browserstack IE 11 on windows 10 to emulate.
It seems to be calculating the width of the flex wrapper greater than it actually is. No amount of setting max-/width on the element, HTML or body seems to fix it. I understand IE11 has some flaky support for flexbox, is there a property I'm missing? Vendor prefixes are being added by Codepen, so I should be covered on that basis.
Flex-basis should be set to avoid these problems in IE. Change the flex property of the ".search-results__list" to flex: 0 1 712px. Check the example below:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/QKKpGx
IE 10-11 don’t allow unitless flex-basis values in the flex shorthand.
For more info: https://philipwalton.com/articles/normalizing-cross-browser-flexbox-bugs/
I normally declare my flex properties in a simple manner:
.flex-item {
display: flex;.
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
All of the fallbacks for this are:
.flex-item {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;.
-webkit-box-pack: justify;
-ms-flex-pack: justify;
justify-content: space-between;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
Repeated over hundreds of elements, this increases the file's size by a lot. Is this really, really necessary, assuming:
I care that as many people get to experience the site.
I care about bandwidth.
Yes it's necessary for all kinds of browsers, but you can try the autoprefixer of postCSS if you don't want to write them everytime by your own http://postcss.org/
If you care that as many people get to experience the site as intended as possible (i.e. with flex layout), even the fringe users who use somewhat outdated versions of browsers that use old versions of flexbox with behavior that isn't 100% compatible with the current standard, then you don't really have a choice.
If you're worried about bandwidth, consider alternative layout models (such as float layout or table layout) as fallbacks.
I use vuejs and quasar framework, I'm customizing a third party component, there is a point where I have nested flex-rows, this is all defined by the inner classes of the quasar, so I can not control this directly so I'm overwriting some parts of the css .
My problem is that even when I have no content the flex-row is rendering a height, and this is not expected, since the row is empty. I need to know how to fix this.
Since some settings come from the quasar and I do not have access I will make available what the browser gives me data after rendering.
the tag with the problem in question is a div:
div{
align-content: normal;
align-items: normal;
align-self: auto;
alignment-baseline: auto;
direction: ltr;
display: flex;
flex-basis: auto;
flex-direction: row;
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
height: auto;
}
Apparently the height auto is generating this.
I am using a flexbox layout that is usually presented as a row but when the screen is a certain width it switches to column. This works fine in Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Edge but on IE 11 the flex elements will not center even though I am using justify-content: space-around;
I have looked at https://github.com/philipwalton/flexbugs and other websites that list flexbox bugs and I can't seem to find the solution.
I have distilled it down to a simple example to demonstrate the problem.
First we have a container that spans the width of the screen with the following properties:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-around;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
Then inside it we have four cells with the following properties:
.cell {
flex-grow: 2;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
margin: 5px auto;
min-width: 50px;
max-width: 20%;
}
On IE the four cells are aligned left, but on any of the other browsers the cells are center aligned.
Here is an artist's impression of the situation
I have created a JSFiddle that demonstrates the issue at https://jsfiddle.net/8w1gf7vx/4/
You are using the wrong property - justify-content is for alignment on the main axis. Your flex-direction is column, therefor the main axis goes from top to bottom - and so all justify-content does here is influence the distribution of space above and below your items.
You want to align your items on the cross axis - and the property to achieve that is align-items.
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/8w1gf7vx/6/
text-align: center; and display:inline-block from the items can be removed - unless you want to use those as a fallback for browsers that don't understand flexbox. (I suspect they might be the reason that what you had seemed to work as intended in other browsers. As Oriol pointed out in comment, that's rather due to margin-left/-right being auto - and that IE doesn't seem to support that.)
http://flexboxfroggy.com/ is a nice way to get a better understanding of what the different flex properties do, in the form of a little game - might be worth a look for anyone who still struggles a bit with flexbox now and then (and that includes myself ;-)
Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with that site in any way, I just think it is quite useful in gaining a better understanding of flexbox.
I'm using the flexible box module to position two div elements horizontally with the second div being flexible. To do so I'm using code similar to the following:
#container {
display: -moz-box; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; }
#one, #two {
background: rgb(230,235,240);
padding: 20px;
}
#two {
-moz-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 1;
margin-left: 10px;
}
The #two div is going to have more content than #one and, in turn, will likely always be taller. For some reason when using the flexible box module it extends the height of the #one div to match the height of #two. This isn't quite what I'm wanting. I need the #one div's height to be auto.
Suggestions on why this is happening, and/or how to fix it?
Here is an example: http://jsfiddle.net/brandondurham/3F7Vu/
And a screenshot:
I think you want to set box-align: start for #container.
BTW, after adding standard properties without vendor prefix, your code will also work in IE10 and Opera.
ACK. I can research for an hour and then post the question. IMMEDIATELY afterwards I figure it out.
-moz-box-align: start; -webkit-box-align: start; box-align: start;