I have an idea where I need to be able to dynamically create a PDF-file thats supposed to contain a number of vector-graphical images.. I also need to be able to "absolute" position the vector images within the PDF.. I then later on need to be able to download the generated PDF-file.. is this possible?..has anyone done something like this before?.. as far as I can remember there is a pretty good support for doing this using none vectorized-images (jpg,png etc).. but is it possible to use eps-files and other vector images?
You can use pdflatex to generate the pdf.
(pdf)Latex has really good support for importing svg and eps.
When you use Inkscape you can chose to export to tex/latex and it generates code for you.
Related
I have this example of Excel file where the data contain some random values. I generated this using RAND() function.
What I want to do is read this excel file using R so that I can color red and bold the number 9 wherever it appears in the cell. Is this possible to do?
I've been searching on Google a while but haven't been able to figure it out any other way other than using VBA. But it's not an option.
Does anybody have an example of how to achieve this?
What I wanted to do is not possible using any of the python packages - xlsxwriter can only do rich text like I wanted but only on new cell but cannot modify, openpyxl can do a lot of things but not rich text. Wasn't sure if it could be done using R or not, but seems like it's not possible to do what I want done. I saw a Google Group discussion here where they showed a potential method to perform what I wanted, but that method didn't work for me. It showed .jnew is not recognized.
So, instead, what I did is created a function to add a color dot (image) to the cell to delineate that the cell contains the value I'm searching for - 9 in this case. The reason I can't use conditional formatting is because there's another conditional formatting that is applied for another logic.
def __add_color_dots__(self, ws=None, excel_filename=None):
from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
import os
path = os.path.abspath('blue-dot.png')
image = Image(path)
image.anchor = 'C4'
ws.add_image(image)
return ws
Hope this will help someone later and that this method maybe a useful workaround.
I am new to R and Rmd and trying to generate a report using Rmd. This report has several images inserted along with the text. I am able to insert an image by hardcoding the path of the image. I have no problems with that but I need the path as a variable because it varies with the project. Can anyone help me with the syntax for calling a variable within a path to the image?
"Project123" changes based on the project. Is there a way I can declare this variable and call it to define the path?
Help please.
Images can use online R code for dynamic paths and/or alt text. (Early adopters of rmarkdown often tried this method as the default method of including R plots in the reports, using png(filepath...); plot(...); dev.off() followed by what I recommend you use.)
This will allow you to do what you need:
as raw markdown (and not inside a traditional code chunk).
If you aren't familiar with inline code blocks, then know that you can put just about anything in an inline code block. This is handy for including dynamic content in a paragraph of text, for example "the variance of the sample is \r var(sample(99))``". (Often it is just a pre-created variable, if numeric it is often rounded or formated to control the display of significant figures.)
I have a spreadsheet of exam questions that I want to use to generate quizzes and exams using R exams, and I'd like to include graphics in some of the questions.
The template here (http://www.r-exams.org/templates/fruit/) begins by defining the images as long base 64 encoded strings as generated by
base64enc::base64encode("file.png")
This seems fine, but if I have a dozen or so images of which I might only want a question to use one, two, or three images selected at random for programmatically generated exercises, how can I avoid including the encoding for all dozen images with every single exercise?
The best I can think of at the moment is to include LaTeX syntax for graphics inclusion in a spreadsheet of possible question options, and as exercises are generated, use regular expressions to find the file names inside the \includegraphics{} commands that will be included, encode those as base 64 strings, and include them in the exercise file, but I'm wondering if there's a way I can do this without writing my own code to parse LaTeX.
First a few clarifications:
The fruit exercises include the images as Base64 strings because the three icons are quite small (12K per icon) and it is convenient to have all information within the Rnw/Rmd exercise without the need to store graphics files separately. It is just one trick that can be nifty and that we wanted to demonstrate.
For more and larger images one could do the same trick but it is probably less convenient. To illustrate how static images can be included in an exercise, the following template is available: http://www.R-exams.org/templates/Rlogo/ It uses the include_supplement() function to declare a certain file as a supplement for the exercises. If this is a graphic it can then be integrated into the exercises via \includegraphics{...} in Rnw exercises and via  in Rmd exercises.
Each exercise just has to include the supplements it actually uses (and not all files from which these were sampled). And there is no need to do the Base64 encoding manually. This is done by the exams2xyz(...) functions automatically if needed.
Now for the scenario you describe. Say you have an exercise foo.Rmd in which you want to show one of three static images foo-1.png, foo-2.png, foo-3.png and ask questions about it. Then your R code might do something like:
i <- sample(1:3, 1)
img <- paste0("foo-", i, ".png")
include_supplement(img)
which randomly selects one of the three files and declares it to be an attachment. Then within the question text you would include the image via something like:
Caveats:
The code above assumes that the PNG images are located in the same directory as the Rmd exercise itself. If it is in a sub-directory bar/ say, you would need include_supplement(img, dir = "bar") etc.
If this exercise is rendered into HTML then the original file name (foo-1.png or foo-2.png or foo-3.png) would be visible in the HTML source code. This may (or may not) provide a hint for students what the correct answer is. If so, it would be better to include the file with a neutral name, e.g., include_supplement(img, target = "foo.png").
In Rnw exercises the code for including the graphic would be something like: \includegraphics{\Sexpr{img}}.
I have a script that makes barplots, and opens a new window when 6 barplots have been written to the screen and keeps opening new graphic devices whenever necessary.
Depending on the input, this leaves me with a potential large number of openened windows (graphic devices) which I would like to write to a single PDF file.
Considering my Perl background, I decided to iterate over the different graphics devices, printing them out one by one. I would like to keep appending to a single PDF file, but I do not know how to do this, or if this is even possible. I would like to avoid looping in R. :)
The code I use:
for (i in 1:length(dev.list())
{
dev.set(which = dev.list()[i]
dev.copy2pdf(device = quartz, file = "/Users/Tim/Desktop/R/Filename.pdf")
}
However, this is not working as it will overwrite the file each time. Now is there an append function in R, like there is in Perl. Which allows me to keep adding pages to the existing pdf file?
Or is there a way to contain the information in a graphic window to a object, and keep adding new graphic devices to this object and finally print the whole thing to a file?
Other possible solutions I thought about:
writing different pdf files, combining them after creation (perhaps even possible in R, with the right libraries installed?)
copying the information in all different windows to one big graphic device and then print this to a pdf file.
Quick comments:
use the onefile=TRUE argument which gets passed through to pdf(), see the help pages for dev.copypdf and pdf
as a general rule, you may find it easier to open the devices directly; again see help(pdf)
So in sum, add onefile=TRUE to you call and you should be fine but consider using pdf() directly.
To further elaborate on the possibility to append to a pdf. Although, multiples graphs can be put easaly into one file it turns out that it is impossiple or at least not simple to really append a pdf once finished by dev.off() - see here.
I generate many separate pages and then join them with something like system('pdfjam pages.pdf -o output.pdf' )*
I'm trying to build an an interactive map using RaphaelJS (e.g. http://raphaeljs.com/australia.html). Please check the source. It requires map path data to input. There is no clear explanation anywhere about how to obtain this information, other than the fact that illustrator or inkscape are capable of doing it.
I'm looking to obtain "States" path data from this India map: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:India-locator-map-blank.svg
well, this one is easy. SVG is just a simple XML file. So you don't have to "extract" anything via Illustrator.
Just open the SVG in any text editor and it's all there! (the path data string you can use with RaphaelJS path-function is held in the d-attribute of the path nodes).
Watch our for copyright issues when using SVG files of others ;)
Skunks
You could also use a converter like Ready.Set.Raphael to extract the paths for you and create the javascript output. It's a real time saver!
For older SVG files the path data will need to be optimized for RaphaelJS. Open the file in Inkspace and save as Optimized AVG. If you have an AVG file that opens as a blank image in Adobe Illustrator, edit the file with a text editor and set the first two values of the viewBox to 0,0. Both steps may be required when working with map AVG files from Wikipedia.