I'm trying to change the permissions of a few files that are used with a webpage I'm uploading to my site. I'm using the Unix command line to do it.
I've tried two commands:
chmod 755 index.html
chmod 644 index.html
But I get the message
chmod: WARNING: can't access index.html
after using these commands for some reason, and I have no idea why... initially I though it might be because I had the file open in a couple of programs (text editor and web browser), but I've closed these down, and I'm still getting the same problem... any idea why, and how I can set the permissions correctly so that the file will be viewable by anyone on the web, but only editable by me?
Cheers!
Here's a link that looks similar to your problem but it's on Solaris:
http://www.unix.com/solaris/45229-unable-chmod-file-directory.html
The solution is on pg 2 of this thread but the Cliff's note version of the solution is the person found that something else was mounting at that directory. It showed up when they ran
df -k /their_dir_location
Hope this helps.
another possible issue is ... if you are using solaris zones .. the directory visiable in more than one zone but only one zone has write abilities.
Related
I have iPython Notebook through Anaconda. I accidentally deleted an important notebook, and I can't seem to find it in trash (I don't think iPy Notebooks go to the trash).
Does anyone know how I can recover the notebook? I am using Mac OS X.
Thanks!
This is bit of additional info on the answer by Thuener,
I did the following to recover my deleted .ipynb file.
The cache is in ~/.cache/chromium/Default/Cache/ (I use chromium)
used grep in binary search mode, grep -a 'import math' (replace search string by a keyword specific in your code)
Edit the binary file in vim (it doesn't open in gedit)
The python ipynb should file start with '{ "cells":' and
ends with '"nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2}'
remove everything outside these start and end points
Rename the file as .ipynb, open it in your jupyter-notebook, it works.
The "delete" functionality now sends the file to OS trash rather than permanently deleting it, see this PR: https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/pull/1968. So you can just open your Trash (wherever that is on your system) and restore it.
I think the easiest way (until developers handle this issue) to retrieve your Ipython history is to write them all into an empty file.
You need to check by the date you created your last script. Obviously, it is going to be the last part of your Ipython history.
To write your Ipython history into a file:
%history -g -f anyfilename
On linux:
I did the same error and I finally found the deleted file in the trash
/home/$USER/.local/share/Trash/files
If you deleted it through the OS (rm file.ipynb) then you can probably get it from ~/.ipython_checkpoints/ However, if you deleted it from the browser menu option, it is gone (by design!).
See discussion here: https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/issues/405
If you use PyCharm, you can do the following.
Open the Local History view.
Select the version you want to roll back to.
On the context menu of the selection, choose Revert.
Worked for me!
Source: here
For the unlucky ones like me, that delete some files on JuliaBox(jupyter for julia), there is a solution. I successifly recovery all my deleted files.
The browsers strore cache information about the pages you visit. You have to find your cache browser folder (in ubuntu with crhome was ~/.cache/google-chrome/Default/Cache) and grep for some text of your notebook in the binarys. Then, cut the text part of the file that is correspond to your ipynb.
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/julia-box/delete%7Csort:relevance/julia-box/Rt9LG9RldrU/3s_vVSrivJEJ
If you're using windows, it sends it to the recycle bin, thankfully. Clearly, it's a good idea to make checkpoints.
As long as your Kernel is active, the code of each executed cell is stored in input history list. This will come in handy when you accidentally deleted a cell and want to retrieve its content.
_ih[-10:] *# code of the 10 most recently run cells (Even if those cells are deleted now)*
If you are running on Jupyterlab on linux like me. What I did is went into command prompt and went to my trash folder.
Trash directories on linux are typically
/home/$USER/.local/share/Trash
or
If you deleted something as root (e.g. deleted a file using Nautilus invoked via gksu), it is at
/root/.local/share/Trash
I ended up changing directories to /home/$USER/.local/share/Trash/files and my deleted notebook was there! depending on how you access your backend you could also try /home/jupyter/.local/share/Trash/
ps
If you are having issues changing directories from Trash to files due to permissions dont forget to become root:
sudo -i
then after sudo -i, go up with:
cd ..
and then
cd home/jupyter/.local/share/Trash
cd files
Best of luck,
Sadly my file was neither in the checkpoints directory, nor chromium's cache. Fortunately, I had an ext4 formatted file system and was able to recover my file using extundelete:
Figure out the drive your missing deleted file was stored on:
df /your/deleted/file/diretory/
Switch to a folder located on another you have write access to:
cd /your/alternate/location/
It is proffered to run extundlete on an unmounted partition. Thus, if your deleted file wasn't stored on the same drive as your operating system, it's recommended you unmount the partition of the deleted file (though you may want to ensure extundlete is already installed before proceeding):
sudo umount /dev/sdax
where sdax is the partition returned by your df command earlier
Use extundelete to restore your file:
sudo extundelete --restore-file /your/deleted/file/diretory/delted.file /dev/sdax
If successful your recovered file will be located at:
/your/alternate/location/your/deleted/file/diretory/delted.file
I had the very problem and I ended up solving it this way. It might be the case for some of the folks.
So I setup nginx and uwsgi using this tutorial: http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
I finished the tutorial completely but for some reason only my images are not being loaded on the page when I run the command...
uwsgi --ini exchange_uwsgi.ini
where exchange_uwsgi.ini is my initialization file for specifying what socket I run on, wheres my project, wheres my virtualenv etc...
Just to re-iterate, the only things not showing up are my images and my images and css are all stored in one folder.
Any reason why this might happens?
Thanks
I fixed the problem.
Make sure to check the permissions on all of your static files. Only 2 images of mine were not loading and they were the only ones with incorrect permissions.
On Linux, first go to the folder with all your static files in the command window, type "ls -l" for list items with the long parameter so you can view permissions.
I set my permission on each file to -rw-rw-r--
Edit: In order to change permissions look into the command "chmod"
I started an online Unix course. I entered the course kinda late and I'm having a little trouble getting caught up. We had a homework question (I got it wrong) it said to:
Change the current working directory to directory WT5 using a single command line and starting at the home path.
How in the world am I supposed to do that? I know how to change a directory from your current directory just $ cd WT5 And if I wanted to list all of the contents in the home directory I would use $ ls ~/nameofhomedirectory And, if I wanted to change the current working directory to the home directory I would use $ cd ~ or just $ cd
So how would I combine all of that in one single command line to change the current directory to another directory using a path that includes the home directory?
Thank you for all of your help in advance!
UPDATE: Okay. I can see now that this maybe a little confusing. So let me try to make it a little bit more clear where I am going wrong or getting mixed up.
Let's say this is a tree of directories you have.
Tree of Directories
Now, your home directory is user And your current working directory is work But you want to change your current working directory to play. How would you change the directory using a single command line and starting at your home direcotry and not your current working directory work
Thanks again!
I'm not quite sure I understand your question, but you could try:
cd ~/WT5
or:
cd $HOME/WT5
or if you absolutely need to be long-winded about it:
cd /user/homedirectory/subdirectory/currentworkingdirectory/WT5
These all include your home directory in the path. The short-hands are to be preferred.
This might do the trick:
cd ~/../users/carol/play
The idea is that you can go upwards from a home directory too.
I have installed Fedora20 on a virtual machine, and i can't open the root folder.
When i am trying to access it this message pops up
"you don't have permission to view the content of root folder"
as shown in the image.
I am new to this so i can't figure out how to solve it.
I'm not sure if you mean the root directory "/" or the actually personal folder of the root "/root". If you mean "/" then the mask of that folder should be 755. You can get it back to the way it should be by running from a terminal console:
$ sudo chmod 755 /
From there you should be able to view the content of the root directory. If you mean the root personal folder "/root", you're right. You don't have access to it and probably, especially as the novice you say you are, should be careful of the area.
Using the elevated command "sudo" you can view the root directory by running:
$ sudo ls /root
If you have something very specific that you're trying to accomplish you might consider add that to the description of your question.
You might also consider showing us what command you're using in your view attempt and the exact error message you're getting, and this might help us to understand more specifically what you're trying to do.
I'm getting a confusing error from rsync and the initial things I'm finding from web searches (as well as all the usual chmod'ing) are not solving it:
rsync: failed to set times on "/foo/bar": Operation not permitted (1)
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23)
at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-35.2/rsync/main.c(992) [sender=2.6.9]
It seems to be working despite that error, but it would be nice to get rid of that.
If /foo/bar is on NFS (or possibly some FUSE filesystem), that might be the problem.
Either way, adding -O / --omit-dir-times to your command line will avoid it trying to set modification times on directories.
The issue is probably due to /foo/bar not being owned by the writing process on a remote darwin (OS X) system.
A solution to the issue is to set adequate owner on the remote site.
Since this answer has been voted, and therefore has been hopefully useful to someone, I'm extending it to make it clearer.
The reason why this happens is that rsync is probably trying to set an arbitrary modification time (mtime) when copying files.
In order to do this darwin's system utime() function requires that the writing process effective uid is either the same as the file uid or super user's one, see opengroup utime's page.
Check this discussion on rsync mailing list as reference.
As #racl101 has commented on an answer, this problem might be related to the folder owner. The rsync command should be done by the same user as the folder owner's one. If it's not the same, you can change it.
chown -R userCorrect /remote/path/to/foo/bar
I had the same problem. For me the solution is to delete the remote file and let rsync create again.
The problem in my case was that the "receiver mountpoint" was incorrectly mounted. It was in read-only mode (for some extrange reason).
It looked like rsync was copying the files, but it was not.
I checked my fstab file and changed mount options to default, re-mount file system and execute rsync again. All fine then.
I've seen that problem when I'm writing to a filesystem which doesn't (properly) handle times -- I think SMB shares or FAT or something.
What is your target filesystem?
This happened to me on a partition of type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota), where the directories where owned by another user in a group we were both members of. The group membership was already established before login, and the whole directory structure was group-writeable. I had manually run sudo chown -R otheruser.group directory and sudo chmod -R g+rw directory to confirm this.
I still have no idea why it didn't work originally, but taking ownership with sudo chown -R myuser.group directory fixed it. Perhaps SELinux-related?
I came across this problem as well and the issue I was having was a permissions issue with the root folder that contained the files I was trying to send over. I don't care about that root folder being included with rsync I just care what's in it. The error was coming from my command where I need to specify an additional / at the end. If you do not have that trailing slash rsync will attempt to set times the folder.
Example:
This will attempt to set times on html
rsync /var/www/html/ ubuntu#xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:html
This will not
rsync /var/www/html/ ubuntu#xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:html/
This error might also pop-up if you run the rsync process for files that are not recently modified in the source or destination...because it cant set the time for the recently modified files.
I ran into this error trying to fix timestamps on a new MacOS Monterey, after the Migration Assistant decided to set all of them to the time the copy operation occurred, instead of the original file's.
anddam's answer did not help me, as the remote user used in the rsync command did match the directories and files owner.
After further research, I realised that I had no access to the Mac's Documents directory over SSH (error ls: Documents: Operation not permitted).
I managed to fix the problem by opening System Preferences on the Mac, then selecting Security & Privacy, go to Privacy tab select Full Disk Access and check the box next to sshd-keygen-wrapper.
It could be that you don't have privileges to some of the files. From an administrator account, try "sudo rsync -av " Alternately, enable the root account and sign in as root. That should allow you to completely hose your system and brute force your rsync! ;-) I'm not sure if the above mentioned --extended-attributes will help, but I threw it in too, just for good measure.