I am using Bootstrap's Navbar and Bootsrap's grid to display a Navbar with a image immediately underneath the Navbar. However, for some reason there is whitespace between this Navbar and the image. When I use firebug to investigate the location of the whitespace, it looks like the Navbar is top-aligned within its containing . I have tried to fix this by using CSS to bottom-align the navbar, to no avail.
How can I eliminate this whitespace?
<!-- Top Navigation Bar -->
<div class="row" id="rowTopLinkNavBar">
<div class="span6 offset3" id="divTopLinkNavBar">
<div class="navbar" id="topLinkNavBar">
<div class="navbar-inner" style="font-size: 16px;">
<ul class="nav">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li class="divider">PROJECTS</li>
<li class="divider">ABOUT US</li>
<li class="divider">THE TEAM</li>
<li class="divider">EVENTS</li>
<li class="divider">MEETINGS</li>
<li>RESOURCES</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--Background Image-->
<div class="row" id="rowBackgroundImg">
<div class="span6 offset3" id="backgroundImg">
<!-- background image is set in CSS -->
</div>
</div>
Here is my desperate attempt at fixing this issue using CSS:
#backgroundImg
{
color: #ff0000;
background-color: #000000;
/*width: 709px;
height: 553px;*/
background: url('../images/someImage.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size: 100%;
height: 700px;
border-radius: 0px;
background-position: center;
vertical-align: top;
background-position: top;
}
#divTopLinkNavBar
{
vertical-align: bottom;
}
#topLinkNavBar
{
padding-bottom: 0px;
}
#rowBackgroundImg
{
padding-top: 0px;
}
.navbar
{
vertical-align: bottom;
}
You may want to override the margin-bottom: 20px from navbar :
.navbar {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
Something like that : http://jsfiddle.net/q4M2G/
(the !important is here just to override the style of the CDN version of bootstrap I'm using in the jsfiddle but you should not need to use it if your style correctly overrides bootstrap styles)
Why you put classes: span12 offset3 ?
Bootstrap has 12 columns default. so if you didn't changed it try to put:
span9 offset3 or just span12.
Related
My problem is that when I am resizing the browser window, the first text breaks up. It should never break up the words, just show the entire sentence no matter how small the window gets. I've tried with queries, but can't figure out how to do it correctly. See the image to understand the issue.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-7">
<ul class="list-inline">
<h2>
<li class="list-inline-item">LYD</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">◦</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">LYS</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">◦</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">LED</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">◦</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">AV</li>
</h2>
</ul>
</div>
<br>
<div class="col-sm-5">
<div class="middle">
<h2>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-earphone"></span> 57 67 18 14
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
ul li { display: inline; }
ul.list-inline{
text-align: center;
padding-right: 15px;
}
.middle{
margin-bottom: 60px;
padding-right: 15px;
}
The main issue here is that the content, namely the list and list items all inherit their width from the containing col-7.
If you know the exact width of the text you can just put an exact width property on it-
ul {
width: 302px;
}
In a more dynamic way, though, you can use either white-space or max-content
/* white-space */
ul {
white-space: nowrap
}
/* max-content*/
ul.list-inline {
width: intrinsic; /* Safari/WebKit uses a non-standard name */
width: -moz-max-content; /* Firefox/Gecko */
width: -webkit-max-content; /* Chrome */
}
I'm having trouble by creating a responsive footer that always stay on the bottom of the page. The code I'm actually using is this:
body
{
margin: 0 0 200px; //Same height of the footer
}
footer
{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgba(67, 191, 115, 0.95);
}
I use:
<div class='main-content'>
//Content
</div>
<footer>
//Footer content
</footer>
Well, the problem is if I resize the screen and the content is larger than the resolution the footer lets a white space, like this:
I am trying to solve this problem. If I use position: fixed the problem disappears, but I don't want the footer following the scroll. I think the problem is in the 100 percent width. The footer of this site, Stack Overflow, works as I need. If I resize the window the footer remains the same, no white space. How to achieve this? How to make the footer cover all the width without let white space even if the resolution is lower than the page like occurs here, in Stack Overflow?
Try this code....
CSS
html,
body {
height: 100%;
/* The html and body elements cannot have any padding or margin. */
}
/* Wrapper for page content to push down footer */
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto;
/* Negative indent footer by its height */
margin: 0 auto -60px;
/* Pad bottom by footer height */
padding: 0 0 60px;
}
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
#footer {
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
/* Custom page CSS
-------------------------------------------------- */
/* Not required for template or sticky footer method. */
.container {
width: auto;
max-width: 680px;
padding: 0 15px;
}
.container .credit {
margin: 20px 0;
}
HTML
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</nav>
<!-- Begin page content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Sticky footer</h1>
</div>
<p class="lead">Pin a fixed-height footer to the bottom of the viewport in desktop browsers with this custom HTML and CSS.</p>
<p>Use the sticky footer with a fixed navbar if need be, too.</p>
</div>
</div><!-- Wrap Div end -->
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
<p class="text-muted credit">Example courtesy Martin Bean and Ryan Fait.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
</body>
</html>
This jsfiddle I am creating based on your html.
This is work as responsive, I am not seen any issue as you tell.
I think may be the issue with height:200px , just remove and check.
Still you have issue , update the jsfiddle.
You should indeed use fixed positioning. This is what we do in our apps, running on browsers and Android/iOS devices:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body
{
margin: 0;
/*
This height just to show that the footer stays at the
bottom of the page even when scrolling all the way down.
*/
height:2000px;
}
footer
{
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 200px;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgba(67, 191, 115, 0.95);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='main-content'>
//Content
</div>
<footer>
//Footer content
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Of course, you are using HTML5 so this page will not work on older browsers (IE7, IE8).
I hope this helps :)
I like flexbox. CSS tricks - Guide to Flexbox
Try this:
main {
height: 95vh;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center; }
header,
footer { flex: 0 1 auto; }
article { flex: 10 1 auto; }
<main>
<header>Title Here</header>
<article>Main Article</article>
<footer>Copyright and Contact Me</footer>
</main>
Thanks to Galen Gidman https://galengidman.com/2014/03/25/responsive-flexible-height-sticky-footers-in-css/ for this:
<header class="page-row">
<h1>Site Title</h1>
</header>
<main class="page-row page-row-expanded">
<p>Page content goes here.</p>
</main>
<footer class="page-row">
<p>Copyright, blah blah blah.</p>
</footer>
And the CSS:
html,
body {height: 100%;}
body {display: table; width: 100%;}
.page-row {display: table-row; height: 1px;}
.page-row-expanded {height: 100%;}
Galan: The only real caveat to this solution that I’ve encountered so far is the styling limitations present with elements using display: table-row. Often padding, margin, etc. don’t behave as expected. This is easy enough to work around by adding a or something inside the .page-row and styling that.
I'm not sure what the issue here is, but its frustrating the hell out of me. I have a header div, for the logo and links, a wrapper div for the main section, and then a footer. width is set to 100% for all, but for some reason there is an overflow of white space spilling over on the right side and on the bottom. And it does this funky thing where if I move my mouse to the white space below the footer the contact link in my header is selected!
Theirs a fair bit of html and css so I decided to just link you guys to a jfiddle, it will be easier to just show you the problem in action. notice how you can scroll to the right and there is white space, even though the wrapper has background color set to grey, header has background set to white, and footer has background set to grey. all have 100% widths as well.
There is even white space coming in below the footer for some reason.
I hope all this makes sense and thanks for your help. I'm sure its something silly and obvious but I'm still kind of new to this!
http://jsfiddle.net/46andtool/Q2d4K/2/
heres the main div css
/*body element*/
body {font-size: 100%; line-height: 1; max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; }
/*contains #main and #footer*/
#wrapper { width:100%; background-color:grey; border: none;}
#main { width:100%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;}/*main body of website, wrapped inside of the wrapper div*/
/*div that contains the banner and navigation*/
.header {width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background-color: #FFFFFF; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;}
/*Logo*/
#banner {float: left; max-width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0;}
/*navigation*/
#w { max-width: 100%; background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
and the html:
<body>
<div class="header">
<img id="banner" src="img/******.png" alt="*******">
<div id="w">
<nav>
<ul id="ddmenu">
<li>About
<ul>
<li>Our Mission</li>
<li>The Staff</li>
<li>History</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Services
<ul>
<li>*****</li>
<li>******</li>
<li>******</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Links
<ul>
<li>China</li>
<li>Japan</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Australia</li>
<li>South America</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="main">
<div id="innermain">
<h1>Latest News and Events</h1>
<h2>Welcome to !</h2>
<p>gsfdgdfgsdfgsdfg
</p>
<div id="linebreak"></div>
<p>gfdhgdfhfgh</p>
<br>
<p>hgdhfghgfh</p>
<br>
<p>gdhfgdhfghfgh</p>
<br>
</div>
<div id="rightside">
<h1>Where To Find Us</h1>
<div id="buildingpic"></div>
<div id="map_canvas"></div>
<p id="location">sadfasdfsadsdf<br> asdfsdfa<br> asdfdsfds<br> 555-3423</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
Site design by <a class ="links" href="example#yahoo.com">fsgfdg</a></a> © <?php echo date('Y');?> All Rights Reserved
</div>
</body>
There are a couple things causing issues here.
Your body automatically comes with a margin, so it's going to overflow if you don't specifically set the margin:0px;
Your #footer had a width:100%; but it also had padding:10px. Those are combined, so you had width:100% + 10px of padding. Try to do something like what I provided, which is width:94%; and padding:10px 3%; so your width becomes 94% + 3% + 3% = 100%
Lastly, your #buildingpic element had width:300px which in this case was wider than the container it was in. You would be better off making it width:100% and height:auto; to automatically constraint to the proportions of it's container. In this case I set the max-width:100%;
http://jsfiddle.net/Q2d4K/4/
Also, you're going to have a hell of a time if you always use IDs. Try to use classes for elements so you can re-use them if need be, or at least not have issues with duplication or priority of selection.
I'm creating a navigation bar, in which there are five different links. Using div elements, I created the nav bar and then separated each link into its own container. By default, they all crush over to the left side, not centered in the nav bar. To get along without a totally misaligned nav bar, I added approximate widths to equally space out each link from one another; however, it's not perfectly aligned and I need a more professional way about centering them.
You can visually see what I'm talking about here: http://jsfiddle.net/W2Pez/2
You can see that they're not all equally spaced out from one another. I plan on removing the width attributes from each link, so how do I make it so that each link is the same number of pixels away from one another WITHOUT using widths? Please note each link's container cannot be the same width, since, for example, the amount of empty space left over from "Home" would be a lot more than "Rates & Packages".
CSS:
#nav {
background-color: #C08374;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid #A76358;
}
.nav_button {
float: left;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
HTML:
<div id="nav">
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 25px"></div>
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 175px">
Home
</div>
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 250px">
Rates & Packages
</div>
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 175px">
About Us
</div>
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 150px">
Menu
</div>
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 250px">
Nearby Attractions
</div>
<div class="nav_button" style="width: 25px">
</div>
The trick is to set the container to have text-align: center and then have the list (it should be a <ul> set to display: inline-block. That will center the whole list and you can then float the list elements and control how far apart they are from each other using margins.
Here's a stripped down version of your code:
HTML
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="nav_button">
Home
</li>
<li class="nav_button">
Rates & Packages
</li>
<li class="nav_button">
About Us
</li>
<li class="nav_button">
Menu
</li>
<li class="nav_button">
Nearby Attractions
</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#nav {
background-color: #C08374;
border: 1px solid #A76358;
text-align: center;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
display: inline-block;
}
ul li {
float: left;
margin: 0 20px;
}
ul li a {
color: white;
}
Here's a fiddle.
I have floated two elements right in the header of my website which are <div id="twitter"> and <div id ="navbar>, but there appearance becomes skewed when I view them in IE6 and IE7. I believe that I either need to clear the floated elements or apply a clearfix but I am unsure as to where.
here is an image of the issue in IE6 and IE7:
This is the desired result as it would appear in modern browsers.
Here is a link to the web page: http://www.bestcastleintown.co.uk/pg/
CSS:
#twitter {
background: red;
float: right;
height: 40px;
margin-bottom: 40px;
width: 200px;
}
#navbar {
font-size: 2.2em;
float:right;
}
HTML:
<div id="main_header">
<div id="inner_main_header">
<div>
<div id="main_logo">
<div class="home_page_logo left">
<img src="PG_awards_logo.gif">
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div id ="twitter" class="padall">
Follow us
</div>
<div id ="navbar" class="right">
<ul class="nav NG">
<li>home</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>categories</li>
<li>judging</li>
<li>sponsorship</li>
<li>contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Change #navbar style to this:
#navbar{
font-size: 2.2em;
float: right;
width: 60%;
overflow: auto;
}
Just give the #navbar some width and overflow other than visible.