use two vectors in R to make a new one - r

So this is a pretty odd question, but i have two vectors in R: one is a sequential list of IDs and the other is how many times I want that id to appear in the new vector.
for example:
ids: A B C D
times: 4 2 5 3
and i want to end up with
new: A A A A B B C C C C C D D D
Does this make sense?

Use rep function as in :
> rep(c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D'), times=c(4, 2, 5, 3))
[1] "A" "A" "A" "A" "B" "B" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "D" "D" "D"

Use rep()
> rep(LETTERS[1:4], times = c(4,2,5,3))
[1] "A" "A" "A" "A" "B" "B" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "D" "D" "D"

That certainly makes sense.
rep(c("A","B","C","D"),times=c(4,2,5,3))
[1] "A" "A" "A" "A" "B" "B" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "D" "D" "D"

Related

Generate a sequence of repeated characters in R [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Create sequence of repeated values, in sequence?
(3 answers)
Closed 5 months ago.
Let's say that I have three letters: a,b,c .
How can I get the following sequence:
"a" "a" "a" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c"
There are different ways to use the rep function to make sequences,
one way is with the each to repeat each element in a vector a number of times, and with the times argument, that let you repeat the whole vector a number of times.
Check both in usage here
rep(c('a', 'b', 'c'), each = 3)
#> [1] "a" "a" "a" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c"
rep(c('a', 'b', 'c'), times = 3)
#> [1] "a" "b" "c" "a" "b" "c" "a" "b" "c"
Created on 2022-09-29 with reprex v2.0.2

multiple data.table columns to one column of vectors

I have a data.table like this:
tab = data.table(V1 = c('a', 'b', 'c'),
V2 = c('d', 'e', 'f'),
V3 = c('g', 'h', 'i'),
id = c(1,2,3))
From the columns V1,V2,V3 of this table, I'd like to get for row i a vector of c(V1[i],V2[i], V3[i])
I can get a list of the desired vectors like this:
lapply(1:tab[, .N], function(x) tab[x, c(V1, V2, V3)])
Which returns:
[[1]]
[1] "a" "d" "g"
[[2]]
[1] "b" "e" "h"
[[3]]
[1] "c" "f" "i"
But I think this is probably slow and not very data.table-like.
Also, I'd like to generalize it, do that I don't have explicitly type V1, V2, V3, but rather pass a vector of column names to be processed this way.
Try this?
> asplit(unname(tab[, V1:V3]), 1)
[[1]]
"a" "d" "g"
[[2]]
"b" "e" "h"
[[3]]
"c" "f" "i"
Using split
split(as.matrix(tab[, V1:V3]), tab$id)
$`1`
[1] "a" "d" "g"
$`2`
[1] "b" "e" "h"
$`3`
[1] "c" "f" "i"
as.list(transpose(tab[, .(V1, V2, V3)]))
Or as a function
tdt <- function(DT, cols) as.list(transpose(DT[, .SD, .SDcols = cols]))
tdt(tab, c('V1', 'V2', 'V3'))
# $V1
# [1] "a" "d" "g"
#
# $V2
# [1] "b" "e" "h"
#
# $V3
# [1] "c" "f" "i"
tab[, 1:3] |> transpose() |> as.list()
$V1
[1] "a" "d" "g"
$V2
[1] "b" "e" "h"
$V3
[1] "c" "f" "i"

R remove an object from a list of vectors

I have a list of vectors and i would like to remove a specific object. Any ideas hot to achieve that?
Lets say i would like to remove the object F. How can i do that?
blocks <- list(
c("A", "B"),
c("C"),
c("D","E", "F")
)
We could also use setdiff with Map
Map(setdiff, blocks, 'F')
#[[1]]
#[1] "A" "B"
#[[2]]
#[1] "C"
#[[3]]
#[1] "D" "E"
or with lapply
lapply(blocks, setdiff, 'F')
#[[1]]
#[1] "A" "B"
#[[2]]
#[1] "C"
#[[3]]
#[1] "D" "E"
If you wanted to remove the third element of the third element of your list, you could try:
blocks[[3]] <- blocks[[3]][-3]
blocks
# [[1]]
# [1] "A" "B"
#
# [[2]]
# [1] "C"
#
# [[3]]
# [1] "D" "E"
If you wanted to remove all elements equal to "F", you could use lapply and a user-defined function to process each vector in the list, removing all "F" elements.
lapply(blocks, function(x) x[x != "F"])
# [[1]]
# [1] "A" "B"
#
# [[2]]
# [1] "C"
#
# [[3]]
# [1] "D" "E"

obtain the position of elements of Y that a are in X in R

In R,
I have a vector of 5 unique elements:
X<-c("A","B","C","D","E")
And a vector of repeated elements:
Y<- c("A","C","M","Z","B","C","C","R","V","D","D","B","A","V","E","E")
I want to obtain the position of elements of Y that a are in X becase Y are rownames of a matrix.
But Y[match(Y,X)] gives:
[1] "A" "M" NA NA "C" "M" "M" NA NA "Z" "Z" "C" "A" NA "B" "B"
The response should be:
c("A","C",NA,NA,"B","C","C",NA,NA,"D","D","B","A",NA,"E","E").
to select the rows:
Y[-which(is.na(Y[match(Y,X)]))]
Is there a better and more elegant alternative?
You can use %in%:
Y[Y %in% X]
[1] "A" "C" "B" "C" "C" "D" "D" "B" "A" "E" "E"
Does this help?

generate labels for variables in R

I'm searching for a better/faster way than this one to generate labels for a variable :
df <- data.frame(a=c(0,7,1,10,2,4,3,5,10,1,7,8,3,2))
pick <- c(0,1,2,3,10)
df[sapply(df$a,function(x) !(x %in% pick)),"a"] <- "a"
df[sapply(df$a,function(x) x==0),"a"] <- "b"
df[sapply(df$a,function(x) x==1 | x==2 | x==3),"a"] <- "c"
df[sapply(df$a,function(x) x==10),"a"] <- "d"
df$a
[1] "b" "a" "c" "d" "c" "a" "c" "a" "d" "c" "a" "a" "c" "c"
For simplicity, I just have one variable in this example, of course there are more variables in my dataset but I just want to change a specific one.
You don't need sapply:
df$a[!df$a %in% pick] <- "a"
df$a[df$a==0] <- "b"
df$a[df$a %in% 1:3] <- "c"
df$a[df$a==10] <- "d"
You could also produce the same result with factors:
df <- data.frame(a=c(0,7,1,10,2,4,3,5,10,1,7,8,3,2))
# the above method
a <- df$a
a[!df$a %in% pick] <- "a"
a[df$a==0] <- "b"
a[df$a %in% 1:3] <- "c"
a[df$a==10] <- "d"
# one way that gives a warning
b1 <- factor(df$a, levels=0:10, labels=c("b",rep("c",3),rep("a",6),"d"))
# another way that won't give a warning
b2 <- factor(df$a)
levels(b2) <- c("b",rep("c",3),rep("a",4),"d")
b2 <- as.character(b2)
# a third strategy using `library(car)`
b3 <- car::recode(df$a,"0='b';1:3='c';10='d';else='a'")
# check that all strategies are the same
all.equal(a,as.character(b1))
# [1] TRUE
all.equal(as.character(b1),as.character(b2))
# [1] TRUE
all.equal(as.character(b1),as.character(b3))
# [1] TRUE
You might also consider mapvalues or revalue in plyr, particularly if you're dealing with more labels:
df$a <- mapvalues(df$a, c(0, 1, 2, 3, 10), c("b", "c", "c", "c", "d"))
df$a[! df$a %in% c("b", "c", "d")] <- "a" # The !pick values
Here is another fairly straightforward solution:
names(pick) <- c("b", "c", "c", "c", "d")
x <- names(pick[match(df$a, pick)])
x[is.na(x)] <- "a"
x
# [1] "b" "a" "c" "d" "c" "a" "c" "a" "d" "c" "a" "a" "c" "c"
It is even more straightforward if you include an NA in your "pick" object.
pick <- c(NA, 0, 1, 2, 3, 10)
names(pick) <- c("a", "b", "c", "c", "c", "d")
names(pick[match(df$a, pick, nomatch = 1)])
# [1] "b" "a" "c" "d" "c" "a" "c" "a" "d" "c" "a" "a" "c" "c"
If you use this second alternative, note that nomatch takes an integer value of the position of what you're matching agains. Here, nomatch maps to "NA" which is in the first position in your "pick" vector. If the "NA" were in the last position, you would enter it as nomatch = 6 instead.
You can also use ifelse function.
with(df,ifelse(a==0,"b",ifelse(a %in% c(1,2,3),"c",ifelse(a==10,"d","a"))))
[1] "b" "a" "c" "d" "c" "a" "c" "a" "d" "c" "a" "a" "c" "c"

Resources