How to update the view when clic in javascript? - asp.net

In my razor view, my model has one property composed only by a get.
#model Contoso.MvcApplication.ViewModels.QuizCompletedViewModel
<p>#Model.Property1</p>
By default, this property starts with the value: 10. And all the time has that value in view. I would like when I press clic on a img tag, this property can be updated (because all the time the value persisted), how can I update the property without refresh the page?

Step 1) Modify the view to make the counter addressable by jquery:
#model Contoso.MvcApplication.ViewModels.QuizCompletedViewModel
<p id="my-counter">#Model.Property1</p>
Now, do you need this incremented value on the server?
IF YOU DO NOT need this incremented value sent to the server:
Step 2) Increment the value on the client using javascript/jquery:
$("#my-image").click(function () {
var theValue = parseInt($("#my-counter").html());
theValue = theValue + 10;
$("#my-counter").html(theValue);
});
IF YOU DO NEED TO INCREMENT ON THE SERVER:
Step 2) Create a controller action to handle the increment
public ActionResult Increment(int currentValue)
{
// save to the database, or do whatever
int newValue = currentValue + 10;
DatabaseAccessLayer.Save(newValue);
Contoso.MvcApplication.ViewModels.QuizCompletedViewModel model = new Contoso.MvcApplication.ViewModels.QuizCompletedViewModel();
model.Property1 = newValue;
// If no exception, return the new value
return PartialView(model);
}
Step 3) Create a partial view which will return ONLY the new value
#model Contoso.MvcApplication.ViewModels.QuizCompletedViewModel
#Model.Property1
Step 4) Modify the jquery to post to this new action, which returns the new count, and displays it
$("#my-image").click(function () {
$.get('/MyController/Increment/' + $("#my-counter").html(), function(data) {
$("#my-counter").html(data);
});
});
Code is untested, but I think pretty close, and hopefully this gives the right idea.

Related

ASP.NET MVC: How to send the ids of the DOM Body elements on the client's browser TO the controller when navigating from the view

I am working on an ASP.NET MVC app (ASP.NET NOT ASP.NET Core).
When a View is rendered, the user can click on some buttons on the page to collapse or show divs associated with each button. The div changes its class depending on whether it is collapsed or shown. I am using bootstrap attributes for this, and it works fine.
Now I have a "Save" button on the page. When the user clicks on this button, I need to retrieve the ids and classes of the divs, and pass them TO the Controller (in an array/collection/dictionary whatever).
Is there a way/method in ASP.NET to send to the Controller the attributes (ids, classes, etc) of the DOM elements on the client's browser ?
Thanks
If you want to send some attributes of DOM to Controller, I have a way.
HTML:
<div id="demo-1" class="chosendiv other-className" data-code ="abc">Lorem Ipsum</div>
<div id="demo-2" class="chosendiv other-className" data-code ="xyz">Lorem Ipsum</div>
<div id="demo-3" class="other-className" data-code ="mnt">Lorem Ipsum</div>
<button id="btn-save" onclick="Save()">SAVE</button>
Javascript
<script>
function Save(){
var cds = document.getElementsByClassName('chosendiv');
var finder = [];
if(cds != null){
for(i = 0; i< cds.length; i++){
finder.push({
ID: cds[i].getAttribute('id'),
ClassName: cds[i].getAttribute('class'),
Code: cds[i].getAttribute('data-code')
})
}
}
//
// Send finder to Controller. You can use Ajax...
// A simple ajax call:
//
$.ajax({
url: '/Home/YourAction',
type: 'GET', //<---- you can use POST method.
data:{
myDiv: JSON.stringify(finder)
},
success: function(response){
// Your code
}
})
}
</script>
Your Controller
public class HomeController: Controller
{
public HomeController(){}
[HttpGet]
public void YourAction(string myDiv)
{
//A lot of ways for converting string to Object, such as: creating new class for model, ...
// I use Dictionary Class
List<Dictionary<string, string>> temp = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(myDiv))
{
try
{
temp = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Dictionary<string, string>>>(myDiv);
}
catch { // Do something if it catches error. }
}
// Get a element (at index) from temp if temp.Count()>0
// var id = temp.ElementAt(index)["ID"];
// var className = temp.ElementAt(index)["ClassName"];
// var code = temp.ElementAt(index)["Code"];
//
//Your code
//
}
//......
}
It would be great if my answer could solve your problem.
Based on the answer provided by #Gia Khang
I made few changes in order to avoid the issue of the length of the URL exceeding the maximum limit.
Instead of adding the element's classes to an array using JS, I add them to a string :
function Save() {
var cds = document.getElementsByClassName('chosendiv');
// I use as string instead of an array
var finder = "";
if(cds != null){
for(i = 0; i< cds.length; i++){
finder = finder + "id=" + cds[i].getAttribute('id') + "class=" + cds[i].getAttribute('class') + "data-code=" +cds[i].getAttribute('data-code')
}
}
// Send finder to Controller. You can use Ajax...
// A simple ajax call:
var myURL = "/{Controller}/{Action}"
$.ajax({
url: myURL,
type: "POST",
data: { ids:finder },
success: function (response) {
}
})
}
In the Controller Action I add a parameter named "ids" (this must be the same name as the identifier of the data object in the post request)and I extract the id, class, and data value from the ids string by a method in one of my Models classes (sorry I work with VB.NET not with C# and it will take me a lot of time to convert the code to C#. I use the Split method in VB to split the ids string several times: a first one by using "id=" as delimiter, then spiting each element in the resulting array by the second delimiter "class=", etc. I add the resulting elements to a collection)
The Controller Action looks like this:
public class HomeController: Controller
{
public HomeController(){}
[HttpPost]
public void YourAction(string ids)
{
Models.myClass.splitStringMethod(ids)
Return View()
}
}

XPages Dojo DataStore Get and Cycle Through Return Values

My goal is to grab all the rows in the DataGrid that I display, cycle through each row, grab certain items and values, and update fields in the UI. Based on what I have read, it is best to grab the datastore and go through that.
The user is editing the Dojo datagrid (editable columns) and clicking a Save button to save the changes (RESTService.save()). During the Save button process, I would like to cycle through the datastore.
I am using examples from this:
http://xcellerant.net/2013/06/13/dojo-data-grid-21-locking-columns/
This is my REST Service:
<xp:this.resources>
<xp:dojoModule name="dojo.data.ItemFileWriteStore"></xp:dojoModule></xp:this.resources><xe:restService id="rsVictims" pathInfo="rsVictimsData">
<xe:this.service>
<xe:viewJsonService defaultColumns="true"
viewName="InvoiceMPRVictims">
<xe:this.databaseName><![CDATA[#{javascript:applicationScope.get("appConfig").keywords.appDataStore.join("!!");}]]></xe:this.databaseName>
<xe:this.keys><![CDATA[#{javascript:viewScope.get("mprKeysValue");}]]></xe:this.keys>
</xe:viewJsonService>
</xe:this.service>
</xe:restService>
This is the Save button:
<xp:button value="Save Changes" id="victimsSaveButton">
<xp:eventHandler event="onclick" submit="false">
<xp:this.script><![CDATA[// Save the changes...
try{
rsVictims.save();
var jsonStore;
// Get the datastore...
jsonStore = new dojo.data.ItemFileWriteStore({url: "invoices_page1_doc.xsp/rsVictimsData"});
// Cycle through the jsonStore...
}
catch (e) {
alert(e);
}
]]></xp:this.script>
</xp:eventHandler>
</xp:button>
I was hoping to get a few examples on how to cycle through the datastore return. I see ideas in this reference, but not sure which one to use:
http://dojotoolkit.org/reference-guide/1.9/dojo/data/ItemFileWriteStore.html
Also, does saving the REST Service (rsVictims.save();) before grabbing the datastore give me the current values?
Thanks!
-------------- EDIT 1/6/2014 ----------------------
I have updated the Save button to use this code:
try {
rsVictims.save();
var item;
var itemStore;
var itemName;
var itemValue;
// Get the datastore...
itemStore = new dojo.data.ItemFileReadStore( {
url : "invoices_page1_doc.xsp/rsVictimsData"
});
itemName = "month_11";
function failed(error) {
// Do something with the provided error.
alert(error);
}
function gotItem(item) {
if (itemStore.isItem(item)) {
itemValue = itemStore.getValue(item, itemName);
alert(itemValue);
} else {
// This should never occur.
throw new Error("Unable to locate the item with identity [sv]");
}
}
// Invoke the lookup. This is an async call as it may have to call back to a
// server to get data.
itemStore.fetchItemByIdentity( {
identity : itemName,
onItem : gotItem,
onError : failed
});
} catch (e) {
alert(e);
}
However, I do not get any return values in the gotItem function and I receive no errors.
I may have missed something -- any help would be great!
Thanks!

Ember: ContainerView and Child Views binding data not working

I'm trying to use Ember to dynamically create child views in a ContainerView.
The problem is those child views need data bindings to a value from an attribute given to the container view.
Here is a bit of code showing roughly what I'm doing:
ReferenceCat.EditorView = Ember.ContainerView.extend({
init: function(){
this._super();
if(this.get('model.type') != undefined){
this.modelTypeChanges();
}
},
modelTypeChanges : function(){
// 1st step: Remove all children of my view
this.removeAllChildren();
var model = this.get('model');
// 2nd step is to run through all of the type information
// generating the views that we need to actually
// fill in this reference
var tI = model.get('typeInfo');
var self = this;
tI.forEach(function(field){
// Now we have a field
switch(field.type){
case "string":
// add new child view here with data binding to data.<field.name>
break;
}
});
}
});
And this class is referenced like this:
{{view ReferenceCat.EditorView
modelBinding=model}}
In your modelTypeChanges function instead of using a switch statement to create the different types of childViews you need to override the ContainerView's createChildView function (http://emberjs.com/api/classes/Ember.ContainerView.html#method_createChildView). The createChildView function itself will return the instantiated childView and in that overidded function itself you can place your switch statement. So it will look something like this...
createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
switch(attr.type) {
case "string":
view = yourview //your view class here, it is overriding the default
break;
}
.....
...
//Once you place all your case statements above
//make sure to call the parents createChildView function.
//This line is actually creating the view you want with the
//properties that are defined in the object attrs
return this._super(view, attrs);
}
So make sure when you call your overridden createChildView function to pass it the object you want bounded in the childView as a property of the object you pass as its second parameter...
var self = this,
tempviewarray = [];
tI.forEach(function(field){
var view = self.createChildView(null, field);
tempviewarray.push(view);
});
// add all the instantiated views to the ContainerView as children views
this.pushObjects(tempviewarray);

How to get a diff of pending changes to a model in ASP.NET MVC 2

I am working on an ASP.Net MVC app and I want to show a confirmation page after the user edits some data. What I would like to show is a list of the pending changes that the user made to the model.
For example,
Are you sure you want to make the following changes:
FieldName:
Previous Value: XXX
New Value: YYY
I know I can read my stored value from the database and compare it with the POSTed object but I want this to work generally. What would be some good ways to approach this?
To clarify, I am looking for a general way to get a "diff" of the pending changes. I already know how to get the previous and pending changes. Kind of like how TryUpdateModel() can attempt to update any Model with posted values. I'd like a magical GetPendingModelChanges() method that can return a list of something like new PendingChange { Original = "XXX", NewValue = "YYY"} objects.
You might be doing this already but I wouldn't send my model to the view, create a viewmodel. In this case I would map the model data to the viewmodel twice, my viewmodel might contain OrderInput and OrderInputOrig. Then stick OrderInputOrig in hidden fields. On post back you can compare the values and then redirect, if something changed, to a display view with the original and the changes for confirmation.
Maybe something like this:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(CustomerInput cutomerInput)
{
var changes = PublicInstancePropertiesEqual(cutomerInput.OriginalCustomer, cutomerInput.Customer);
if (changes != null)
{
cutomerInput.WhatChangeds = changes;
return View("ConfirmChanges", cutomerInput);
}
return View();
}
public ActionResult ConfirmChanges(CustomerInput customerInput)
{
return View(customerInput);
}
from: Comparing object properties in c#
public static Dictionary<string, WhatChanged> PublicInstancePropertiesEqual<T>(T self, T to, params string[] ignore) where T : class
{
Dictionary<string, WhatChanged> changes = null;
if (self != null && to != null)
{
var type = typeof(T);
var ignoreList = new List<string>(ignore);
foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi in type.GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance))
{
if (!ignoreList.Contains(pi.Name))
{
var selfValue = type.GetProperty(pi.Name).GetValue(self, null);
var toValue = type.GetProperty(pi.Name).GetValue(to, null);
if (selfValue != toValue && (selfValue == null || !selfValue.Equals(toValue)))
{
if (changes == null)
changes = new Dictionary<string, WhatChanged>();
changes.Add(pi.Name, new WhatChanged
{
OldValue = selfValue,
NewValue=toValue
});
}
}
}
return changes;
}
return null;
}
Coming in very late here, but I created a library to do this on MVC models and providing "readable" diffs for humans using MVC ModelMetadata:
https://github.com/paultyng/ObjectDiff
It gives me output when I save a Model similar to:
Status: 'Live', was 'Inactive'
Phone: '123-456-7898', was '555-555-5555'
Etc.
use the TempData Dictionary.
TempData["previousValue"];
TempData["newValue"];

asp.net mvc - how to update dropdown list in tinyMCE

Scenario: I have a standard dropdown list and when the value in that dropdownlist changes I want to update another dropdownlist that exists in a tinyMCE control.
Currently it does what I want when I open the page (i.e. the first time)...
function changeParent() {
}
tinymce.create('tinymce.plugins.MoePlugin', {
createControl: function(n, cm) {
switch (n) {
case 'mylistbox':
var mlb = cm.createListBox('mylistbox', {
title: 'Inserts',
onselect: function(v) {
tinyMCE.execCommand("mceInsertContent",false,v);
}
});
<% foreach (var insert in (ViewData["Inserts"] as List<String>)) { %> // This is .NET
yourobject = '<%= insert %>'; // This is JS AND .NET
mlb.add(yourobject, yourobject); // This is JavaScript
<% } %>
// Return the new listbox instance
return mlb;
}
return null;
}
});
<%= Html.DropDownList(Model.Record[184].ModelEntity.ModelEntityId.ToString(), ViewData["Containers"] as SelectList, new { onchange = "changeParent(); return false;" })%>
I am thinking the way to accomplish this (in the ChangeParentFunction) is to call a controller action to get a new list, then grab the 'mylistbox' object and reassign it, but am unsure how to put it all together.
As far as updating the TinyMCE listbox goes, you can try using a tinymce.ui.NativeListBox instead of the standard tinymce.ui.ListBox. You can do this by setting the last argument to cm.createListBox to tinymce.ui.NativeListBox. This way, you'll have a regular old <select> that you can update as you normally would.
The downside is that it looks like you'll need to manually hook up your own onchange listener since NativeListBox maintains its own list of items internally.
EDIT:
I played around a bit with this last night and here's what I've come up with.
First, here's how to use a native list box and wire up our own onChange handler, the TinyMCE way:
// Create a NativeListBox so we can easily modify the contents of the list.
var mlb = cm.createListBox('mylistbox', {
title: 'Inserts'
}, tinymce.ui.NativeListBox);
// Set our own change handler.
mlb.onPostRender.add(function(t) {
tinymce.dom.Event.add(t.id, 'change', function(e) {
var v = e.target.options[e.target.selectedIndex].value;
tinyMCE.activeEditor.execCommand("mceInsertContent", false, v);
e.target.selectedIndex = 0;
});
});
As far as updating the list box at runtime, your idea of calling a controller action to get the new items is sound; I'm not familiar with ASP.NET, so I can't really help you there.
The ID of the <select> that TinyMCE creates takes the form editorId_controlId, where in your case controlId is "mylistbox". Firebug in Firefox is the easiest way to find the ID of the <select> :)
Here's the test button I added to my page to check if the above code was working:
<script type="text/javascript">
function doFoo() {
// Change "myEditor" below to the ID of your TinyMCE instance.
var insertsElem = document.getElementById("myEditor_mylistbox");
insertsElem.options.length = 1; // Remove all but the first option.
var optElem = document.createElement("option");
optElem.value = "1";
optElem.text = "Foo";
insertsElem.add(optElem, null);
optElem = document.createElement("option");
optElem.value = "2";
optElem.text = "Bar";
insertsElem.add(optElem, null);
}
</script>
<button onclick="doFoo();">FOO</button>
Hope this helps, or at least gets you started.
Step 1 - Provide a JsonResult in your controller
public JsonResult GetInserts(int containerId)
{
//some code to get list of inserts here
List<string> somedata = doSomeStuff();
return Json(somedata);
}
Step 2 - Create javascript function to get Json results
function getInserts() {
var params = {};
params.containerId = $("#184").val();
$.getJSON("GetInserts", params, updateInserts);
};
updateInserts = function(data) {
var insertsElem = document.getElementById("183_mylistbox");
insertsElem.options.length = 1; // Remove all but the first option.
var optElem = document.createElement("option");
for (var item in data) {
optElem = document.createElement("option");
optElem.value = item;
optElem.text = data[item];
try {
insertsElem.add(optElem, null); // standards compliant browsers
}
catch(ex) {
insertsElem.add(optElem, item+1); // IE only (second paramater is the items position in the list)
}
}
};
Step 3 - Create NativeListBox (code above provided by ZoogieZork above)
var mlb = cm.createListBox('mylistbox', {
title: 'Inserts'
}, tinymce.ui.NativeListBox);
// Set our own change handler.
mlb.onPostRender.add(function(t) {
tinymce.dom.Event.add(t.id, 'change', function(e) {
var v = e.target.options[e.target.selectedIndex].value;
tinyMCE.activeEditor.execCommand("mceInsertContent", false, v);
e.target.selectedIndex = 0;
});
});
//populate inserts on listbox create
getInserts();

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