I can replace this code with
<div class="row">
<div class="span10">...</div>
<div class="span2">...</div>
</div>
With this, to make it more semantic
<div class="article">
<div class="main-section">...</div>
<div class="aside">...</div>
</div>
<!-- Less stylesheet -->
.article {
.makeRow();
.main-section {
.makeColumn(10);
}
.aside {
.makeColumn(2);
}
}
How can I do this with the fluid grid though:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span10">...</div>
<div class="span2">...</div>
</div>
<!-- Less stylesheet -->
.article {
???
.main-section {
.makeColumn(10);
}
.aside {
.makeColumn(2);
}
}
I have tried:
.article { #grid > .fluid(#fluidGridColumnWidth768, #fluidGridGutterWidth768);}
and some variations on it from some related stackoverflow posts but its not getting responsive.
This worked for me.. posting in case it helps anyone else.
Mixins for semantic fluid grid:
.makeFluidRow(){
width: 100%;
.clearfix();
}
.makeFluidCol(#span:1,#offset:0){
float: left;
#grid > .fluid .span(#span);
#grid > .fluid .offset(#offset);
&:first-child {
margin-left: 0;
.offsetFirstChild(#offset);
}
}
Use them just like the non-fluid mixins:
.article {
.makeFluidRow();
.main-section {
.makeFluidCol(10); //Spans 10 cols
}
.aside {
.makeFluidCol(1,1); //offset by one, spans 1
}
}
Ok, I think I have got it. I am updating the question to add offsets with the fluid layout as this is where I ran into the most trouble.
<div class="article">
<div class="main-section">...</div>
<div class="aside">...</div>
</div>
<!-- Less stylesheet -->
.article {
.main-section {
#grid > .fluid > .offset(2);
#grid > .fluid > .span(8);
}
.aside {
#grid > .fluid > .span(2);
}
}
I found your question looking for a way to use .makeColumn() for responsive grids (1200px, 768px, etc). The .makeColumn() mixin that is including with Bootstrap 2 accounts for only the 940px grid.
To fix it, I just extended the .makeColumn() mixin in a LESS file that loads after the Boostrap files.
// Improve .makeColumn to work with 1200px responsive grid
.makeColumn(#columns: 1, #offset: 0) {
#media (min-width: 1200px) {
margin-left: (#gridColumnWidth1200 * #offset) + (#gridGutterWidth1200 * (#offset - 1)) + (#gridGutterWidth1200 * 2);
width: (#gridColumnWidth1200 * #columns) + (#gridGutterWidth1200 * (#columns - 1));
}
}
Related
So I'm not that great at programming sorry, but I use stack overflow and other sources to add site functionality and learn a little more each time. I'm using a Flexible Grid System to display my main content, specifically to re-arrange navigational buttons on the page.
This works great for me, but I've been using an ancient onMouseOver effect to display text when the user moves over an image button link and I'm not happy with the way it looks, and using flex creates issues with text legibility when the sizing gets small.
Ideally, I'd like to use a css overlay on my buttons so I can replace the image with text and format it to my liking. I've tried MANY different overlay solutions, but they all seem to use grid layouts and I can't get them to work with my flex layout for some reason.
Either the images get cropped, or the text can't completely cover the image due to layering issues, or (If I use the grid layout) I lose the flexible resizing capabilities that I really like on the site.
I'm hoping that this is a really simple fix. I'm assuming I need to add a container to my flex layout to place the content over the top of the image, but a hint to where to start would be really appreciated.
Here's a link to the buttons in the flex layout with no overlay:
https://megaauctions.net/megaflextest.htm
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>MEGA Main Flex Buttons</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/test-code-buttons-no-action-compact.css" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="buttoncontainer">
<buttonhomea class="buttonhomea column grad-yellow">
<a href=#><img src="http://www.megaauctions.net/images/btn-auctions.gif" /></a>
</buttonhomea>
<buttonhomeb class="buttonhomeb column grad-babyblue">
<img src="http://www.megaauctions.net/images/btn-buying.gif" />
</buttonhomeb>
<buttonhomec class="buttonhomec column grad-salmon">
<img src="http://www.megaauctions.net/images/btn-selling.gif" />
</buttonhomec>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and the CSS...
.buttoncontainer {
margin: 0 auto;
top: 0px;
display: flex;
position: relative;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-evenly;
text-align: center;
background: url('http://www.megaauctions.net/images/bkg-subs-deep.gif');
}
.column {
--columns: 12; /* number of columns in the grid system */
--width: var(--width-mobile, 0); /* width of the element */
padding: 0px;
margin: 9px 1px 2px 1px;
flex-basis: calc(var(--width) / var(--columns) * 94%);
}
/****** VIEWPORTS START ******/
#media (min-width: 350px) {
.column {
--width-mobile: var(--width-mobile);
--width: var(--width-mobile);
}
.buttonhomea img, .buttonhomeb img, .buttonhomec img {
width:100%;
max-width:157px;
}
}
#media (min-width: 512px) {
.column {
--width-tabletp: var(--width-tablet);
--width: var(--width-tabletp);
}
.buttonhomea img, .buttonhomeb img, .buttonhomec img {
width:100%;
max-width:157px;
}
}
#media (min-width: 650px) {
.column {
--width-tablet: var(--width-mobile);
--width: var(--width-tablet);
}
.buttonhomea img, .buttonhomeb img, .buttonhomec img {
width:100%;
max-width:300px;
}
}
#media (min-width: 900px) {
.column {
--width-desktop: var(--width-tablet);
--width: var(--width-desktop);
}
.buttonhomea img, .buttonhomeb img, .buttonhomec img {
width:100%;
max-width:315px;
}
}
/****** VIEWPORTS END ******/
.buttonhomea, .buttonhomeb, .buttonhomec {
--width-mobile: 12;
--width-tabletp: 4;
--width-tablet: 4;
--width-desktop: 4;
height: 100%;
}
.grad-yellow {
background-color:#f3d250;
background-image:linear-gradient(140deg,#f3d250,#EEA315);
}
.grad-babyblue {
background-color:#90CCF4;
background-image:linear-gradient(140deg,#90CCF4,#578FEE);
}
.grad-salmon {
background-color:#F78888;
background-image:linear-gradient(140deg,#F78888,#E7298C);
}
code in fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/mattcomps/gfb7k43h/
...and an overlay example of what I'm trying to achieve:
https://megaauctions.net/megaflextestbuttonaction.htm
<html>
<head>
<title>CSS Grid Cards</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/test-code-buttons-working-grid-compact.css" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<section class="cards">
<a href="#" class="card grad-yellow">
<div class="card__overlay grad-yellow">
<div class="card__title">Auctions</div>
<div class="card__description">
Description goes here.
</div>
</div>
<div class="card__image" style="background-image:url('http://www.megaauctions.net/images/btn-auctions.gif')"></div>
<div class="card__content">
</div>
</a>
<a href="#" class="card grad-babyblue">
<div class="card__overlay grad-babyblue">
<div class="card__title">Buying</div>
<div class="card__description">
Description goes here.
</div>
</div>
<div class="card__image" style="background-image:url('http://www.megaauctions.net/images/btn-buying.gif')"></div>
<div class="card__content">
</div>
</a>
<a href="#" class="card grad-salmon">
<div class="card__overlay grad-salmon">
<div class="card__title">Selling</div>
<div class="card__description">
Description goes here.
</div>
</div>
<div class="card__image" style="background-image:url('http://www.megaauctions.net/images/btn-selling.gif')"></div>
<div class="card__content">
</div>
</a>
</section>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and the CSS...
.container{
background-image:url(http://www.megaauctions.net/images/bkg-subs-deep.gif)
}
.cards{
display:grid;
gap:1rem;
margin:0 auto;
padding:1rem;
}
#media (min-width:59em){
.cards{
grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)
}
}
.card{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
grid-template-rows:300px 1fr auto;
color:#fff;
}
#media (min-width:31.25em){
.card{
grid-template-columns:160px (2,1fr);
grid-template-rows:1fr auto
}
}
#media (min-width:50em){
.card{
grid-template-columns:300px (2,1fr)
}
}
#media (min-width:59em){
.card{
grid-template-columns:160px(2,1fr)
}
}
.card__overlay{
min-height:300px;
display:none
}
#media (min-width:59em){
.card__overlay{
position:relative;
opacity:0;
display:grid;
justify-items:center;
align-items:center;
grid-column:1/4;
grid-row:1/3;
transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out}
}
.card:hover .card__overlay{
min-height:300px;
opacity:1
}
.card__content span{
display:inline-block;
border:2px solid #fff;
padding:1rem 3rem;
color:#fff;
}
.card__image{
grid-column:1/3;
grid-row:1/2;
min-height:157px;
background:no-repeat
}
#media (min-width:31.25em){
.card__image{
grid-column:1/4;
grid-row:1/3
}
}
.card__content{
grid-column:1/3;
grid-row:2/3;
padding:1.5rem}
#media (min-width:31.25em){
.card__content{
grid-column:2/4;
grid-row:1/2}
}
.grad-yellow {
background-color:#f3d250;
background-image:linear-gradient(140deg,#f3d250,#EEA315);
}
.grad-babyblue {
background-color:#90CCF4;
background-image:linear-gradient(140deg,#90CCF4,#578FEE);
}
.grad-salmon {
background-color:#F78888;
background-image:linear-gradient(140deg,#F78888,#E7298C);
}
code in fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/mattcomps/2eLzkwts/
Thanks!
Hope this answers your query
JSFIDDLE
what i have done is giving relative style to the parent buttonhomea .
then on hover showing the hidden div.
.card__overlay{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
opactity:0;
z-index:-1;
}
.buttonhomea{
position:relative;
}
.buttonhomea:hover .card__overlay{
opacity:1;
z-index:1;
}
and added html
<div class="card__overlay grad-yellow">
<div class="card__title">Auctions</div>
<div class="card__description">
Description goes here.
</div>
</div>
under each buttonhomea class
I want to have different margins for flex and flex-sm tags:
<div layout="row" layout-margin layout-wrap>
<div flex="30" flex-sm="100" ng-repeat="occasion in
resultObject.occasionTypes[typeIndex].occasions">
------------
</div>
</div>
I tried to use something like:
[layout-margin] > [flex] {
margin: 3px; }
[layout-margin] > [flex-sm] {
margin: 0px; }
But it doesn't work. Is there any way to do that?
Angular material doesn't add or remove the attributes based on the browser size, so both [flex] and [flex-sm] will always be on your element. That is why they both apply, you will have to write a media query with the same break point as angular material if you want to accomplish this:
[layout-margin] > [flex] {
margin: 3px;
}
#media (max-width: 599px){
[layout-margin] > [flex-sm] {
margin: 0;
}
}
Lets say I have the following html:
<header class="header">
<div class="title">
<h1>Home</h1>
</div>
<div class="logo">
<img src="#" alt="Logo">
</div>
<div class="account">
<div class="options">
</div>
<div class="search">
</div>
</div>
</header>
And I have the following SCSS:
header {
height: 4.1rem;
div {
width: 33%;
float: left;
height: 4.1rem;
line-height: 4.1rem;
color: #fff;
&.title {
h1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 3rem;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
}
&.logo {
text-align: center;
}
&.account {
}
}
}
Now the problem that I have is that divs options and search are 33% percent of account which is logic as I have div {width: 33%}. I know I can select direct child elements with:
header {
> div {
}
}
But this doesn't help even if I put the > infront of all other classes. I also know I can say that the width should be 0 or what ever again in .account but I would like to prevent this.
Try this:
...
& > div {width: 33%;}
div {
float: left;
height: 4.1rem;
line-height: 4.1rem;
color: #fff;
...
Take out div width and apply it only on direct children. Leave rest as is.
Here is quick fiddle (remove .option and .search styles later, its only for visualisation).
Please edit your question and better explain what exactly you want to achieve.
Use the & with > inside the parent element like this:
.services {
& > div {
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
}
I am not certain I understand you. But I think you want a combination of direct children and child pseudo selectors, in pure CSS:
header > div:first-child {
}
Or, for the second div:
header > div:nth-child(2) {
}
You could also use the not selector:
header > div:not(.account) {
}
to exclude any unwanted div's.
I have one element
HTML
<div class="content col-md-10 col-md-offset-1">
</div>
What i need in LESS i something like this
.content{
.col-md-10;
.col-md-offset-1;
}
That later i can use shortner code like this
<div class="content col-md-10 col-md-offset-1">
</div>
I know i must use only content like this
<div class="content">
</div>
I have tried something like this but does not work?
.content{
.make-md-column(10);
.make-md-offset(1);
}
Update
It's called make-md-column-offset not make-md-offset
Running the following through any Online Less Compiler should work:
#grid-gutter-width: 30px;
#screen-md-min: 992px;
#grid-columns: 12;
// Generate the medium columns
.make-md-column(#columns; #gutter: #grid-gutter-width) {
position: relative;
// Prevent columns from collapsing when empty
min-height: 1px;
// Inner gutter via padding
padding-left: (#gutter / 2);
padding-right: (#gutter / 2);
// Calculate width based on number of columns available
#media (min-width: #screen-md-min) {
float: left;
width: percentage((#columns / #grid-columns));
}
}
// Generate the medium column offsets
.make-md-column-offset(#columns) {
#media (min-width: #screen-md-min) {
margin-left: percentage((#columns / #grid-columns));
}
}
.content{
.make-md-column(10);
.make-md-column-offset(1);
}
Original
My guess would be you have something missing from the build process like importing the mixin functions or variables.
Here is the section on bootstrap grid mixins:
http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid-less
Here is a Example Usage:
.content-secondary {
.make-lg-column(3);
.make-lg-column-offset(1);
}
So your syntax looks fine. I'd make sure you don't have any build errors.
I have a row with X possible columns.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">content</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">content</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">content</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">content</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">content</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">content</div>
<!-- ... and so on ... -->
</div>
</div>
Now I would like to add margin-top:20px to all small screen columns and the same margin for big screen columns, if there are more than 4 as that would cause two "rows" to be shown and would therefore require some space between.
Is that somehow possible with only the use of CSS?
You can use a media query for whenever you want the top margin..
#media (max-width: 767px) {
.col-xs-6 {
margin-top:20px;
}
}
http://www.bootply.com/126007
P.S. - There is nothing wrong with having the total of .col-* in a .row exceeding 12 (ie: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid-example-mixed). It simply causes a wrap. There are several examples in the docs that use this technique. It's generally not ideal for nested rows.
I needed something similar and following is the solution I came up with. Documenting it for future readers (and myself)
$res-list: (xs: (0px, 767px), sm: (768px, 991px), md: (992px, 1199px), lg: (1200px, 9999px));
$dir-list: (t: top, r: right, b: bottom, l: left);
#for $r from 1 through 10{
#each $res-abbr, $res-vals in $res-list{
#media (min-width: nth($res-vals, 1)) and (max-width: nth($res-vals, 2)) {
#each $dir-abbr, $dir-name in $dir-list{
$x: $r * 5;
.m#{$dir-abbr}-#{$res-abbr}-#{$x}{
margin-#{$dir-name}: #{$x}px;
}
.m#{$dir-abbr}-#{$res-abbr}-#{$r}p{
margin-#{$dir-name}: #{$r}unquote('%');
}
}
}
}
}
This SASS code generates classes along the lines of following
#media (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {
.mt-xs-5 { margin-top: 5px; }
.mt-xs-1p { margin-top: 1%; }
.mr-xs-5 { margin-right: 5px; }
.mr-xs-1p { margin-right: 1%; }
.mb-xs-5 { margin-bottom: 5px; }
.mb-xs-1p { margin-bottom: 1%; }
.ml-xs-5 { margin-left: 5px; }
.ml-xs-1p { margin-left: 1%; }
}
So the content editor can use .mt-xs-10 to apply margin-top: 10px to given element on extra-small screen.
I hope it helps somebody.
This is an old post but below is a clean solution.
[class*="col-"] {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
This works well for some situations but it adds extra, unnecessary margin when it's not needed.
To solve this, we can create a new css class that applies top margin to columns when they get stacked. I create a class named .row-grid
.row.row-grid [class*="col-"] + [class*="col-"] {
margin-top: 15px;
}
#media (min-width: 1200px) {
.row.row-grid [class*="col-lg-"] + [class*="col-lg-"] {
margin-top: 0;
}
}
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.row.row-grid [class*="col-md-"] + [class*="col-md-"] {
margin-top: 0;
}
}
#media (min-width: 768px) {
.row.row-grid [class*="col-sm-"] + [class*="col-sm-"] {
margin-top: 0;
}
}
I use this simple and clean solution:
.row { margin-top: -15px; }
.row > div { margin-top: 15px; }
In that manner, every <div class='col-*-*'> has 15px margin on top, except those on the first row (or, on mobile, except the one on the top).
This simple solution automatically applies a top margin to all columns except the first, at extra small screen sizes. No special class names or other modifications to HTML or CSS are necessary. (Change the margin-top value below to whatever you prefer.)
#media (max-width: 767px) {
[class*="col-"]:not(:first-child) {
margin-top: 30px;
}
}