css fluid fluid fluid layout - css

I'm trying to achieve something quite tricky in CSS, but also quite "simple" :
Explanation:
Some element with text inside it (unknown width) with 2 elements on each side of it, both occupying the remaining space.
I thought of going with display:table for the container and for the 3 children going display:table-cell but it just doesn't work, or I don't know how to use it properly..

Demo playground
HTML
<header>
<h1>Some title</h1>
</header>
CSS
header{
display:table;
text-align:center;
width:50%;
}
header:before, header:after{
content:'';
display:table-cell;
background:red;
width:50%;
border-radius:5px;
}
header > h1{ white-space:pre; padding:0 10px; }

This is using display: table and display: table-cell to make this bar and text.
HTML
<div class="textBarContainer">
<div class="textBarBefore"></div>
<div class="textBar">Text</div>
<div class="textBarAfter"></div>
</div>
CSS
.textBarContainer {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.textBar {
display: table-cell;
padding: 0 10px;
white-space: pre;
}
.textBarAfter, .textBarBefore {
background: #cc0000;
width: 50%;
height: 20px;
display: table-cell;
content:' ';
border-radius: 5px;
}
Demo

<ul class="columnlayout">
<li>
<div>Left content</div>
</li>
<li class="centercontent">
<div>middle text content</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Right content</div>
</li>
</ul>
//columns layout
ul.columnlayout
{
margin:0;
width:100%;
display:block;
clear:both;
list-style-type: none;
> li
{
float:left;
margin:0;
list-style-type:none;
width:200px;
&.centercontent
{
width:auto;
}
ul.xoxo
{
list-style-type: none;
li
{
list-style-type: none;
}
}
}
}
oh, pardon my .scss!
ul.columnlayout {
margin:0;
width:100%;
display:block;
clear:both;
list-style-type: none;
}
ul.columnlayout li {
float:left;
margin:0;
list-style-type:none;
width:200px;
}
ul.columnlayout li.centercontent {
width:auto;
}

Related

How would I horizontally center this ul inside this div?

JSFiddle
HTML
<div id="geometric-nav" class="left template-column cfix template-column-2" sort_key="nav">
<div class="geometric-nav-wrap cfix" style="
">
<ul id="geometric-nav-links" class="nav-links expandable">
<!-- page links are appended to this element -->
<li class="page page-896547 page-work" page_id="896547" nav-link="true" nav_link_tmpl="true" style="display: none;">
<div class="nav-link-container">
Gallery</div></li><li class="page page-896549 page-custom first-child" page_id="896549" nav-link="true" nav_link_tmpl="true">
<div class="nav-link-container">
About</div></li><li class="page page-896548 page-custom last-child" page_id="896548" nav-link="true" nav_link_tmpl="true">
<div class="nav-link-container">
Contact</div></li><li class="page page-896551 page-resume" page_id="896551" nav-link="true" nav_link_tmpl="true" style="display: none;">
<div class="nav-link-container">
Resume</div></li></ul>
</div> <!--#geometric-nav-wrap-->
</div>
CSS
#geometric-nav {
background: #222;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links li {
margin-left: 15px;
float: left;
list-style: none;
}
This solution treats the li items as inline-block elements and uses the ul container to center the elements.
added:
text-align: center
to #geometric-nav
and
display: inline-block
to .template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links li
http://jsfiddle.net/gZB6Y/
google would have helped you ;)
You can use :table; for ul and reset margin to auto; it will shrink on it's content and will center:
.template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links {
display:table;
margin:auto;
}
DEMO
Or set display:inline-block to li and text-align:center to ul
DEMO 2
.template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links li {
margin-left: 15px;
display:inline-block;
list-style: none;
}
.template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links {
text-align:center;
}
Or set display:inline-block to ul and text-align:center to #geometric-nav.
DEMO 3
#geometric-nav {
background: #222;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 10px;
text-align:center;
}
.template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links li {
margin-left: 15px;
float: left;
list-style: none;
}
.template-column-2 #geometric-nav-links {
display:inline-block;
}

How to make a DIV (SIDEBAR) extend to the end of a scrolled page?

I'm trying to fit a sidebar to the end of the #SUBCONTAINER div. this is the HTML code:
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="subcontainer">
<div id="sidebar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="pictures/icon.png" alt="LOGO">
</div>
</div>
<div id="pagecontainer">
<div class="page">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
footer
</div>
</div>
</body>
and this is the CSS I'm using right now:
html, body {
background-color:#ffffff;
margin:0 0 0 0;
height:100%;
}
#container {
position:relative;
width:100%;
}
#subcontainer {
position:relative;
clear:both;
}
#sidebar {
width:20%;
float:left;
background-color:#BD4538;
color:white;
}
.logo {
text-align:center;
left:50%;
right:50%;
border-left:-8em;
border-right:-8em;
}
#pagecontainer {
width:80%;
float:right;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
color:black;
}
.page {
padding:1em 1em 1em 1em;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
color:black;
}
#footer {
clear:both;
height:10em;
width:100%;
bottom:0;
background-color:#B82928;
color:white;
}
p {
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:1em;
}
Unfortunatelly the SIDEBAR DIV does not extend to the end of the parent SUBCONTAINER container, so if I have a longer text in PAGECONTAINER DIV, I will see the white background of the parent BODY under the SIDEBARE DIV.
I thought of a trick: if I change the background of the container PAGECONTAINER to the bgcolor of SIDEBAR I have what I want, but I'm working on a responsive website thus SIDEBAR need to change position and to go to the top of the pabe
So, any suggestion?
I've modified the code little bit. Normally to make a equal height column div display:table display:table-cell property used.
html, body {
background-color:#ffffff;
margin:0 0 0 0;
height:100%;
}
#container {
width:100%;
}
#subcontainer {
display:table;
}
#sidebar {
width:20%;
background-color:#BD4538;
color:white;
display:table-cell;
}
.logo {
text-align:center;
border-left:-8em;
border-right:-8em;
}
#pagecontainer {
width:80%;
display:table-cell;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
color:black;}
Working Demo link.
http://jsbin.com/mopunime/1/edit
Remove the "float" property from both the #sidebar div and the #pagecontainer div, and set them as display: table-cell;
Also, set the #subcontainer to display:table and width:100%;. That will make sidebar and pagecontainer to fill the subcontainer div.
Check it out:
html, body {
background-color:#ffffff;
margin:0 0 0 0;
height:100%;
}
#container {
position:relative;
width:100%;
}
#subcontainer {
position:relative;
display: table;
clear:both;
width: 100%;
}
#sidebar {
width:20%;
display: table-cell;
background-color:#BD4538;
color:white;
}
.logo {
text-align:center;
left:50%;
right:50%;
border-left:-8em;
border-right:-8em;
}
#pagecontainer {
width:80%;
display:table-cell;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
color:black;
}
.page {
padding:1em 1em 1em 1em;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
color:black;
}
#footer {
clear:both;
height:10em;
width:100%;
bottom:0;
background-color:#B82928;
color:white;
}
p {
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:1em;
}
Here's the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/z56S3/
If what you want is that the DIV "Sidebar" fit (width or height) to the div "subcontainer" then do that:
#sidebar {
width:100%;
height: 100%;
float:left;
background-color:#BD4538;
color:white;
}

how to center css navigation bar

i am trying to center my css navigation bar but cant figure out why is not working, where am i doing wrong. i want it in the top center of the page.
i tried margin:0 auto but it wont work
here is my code:
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
overflow:hidden;
}
a:link,a:visited {
margin:0 auto;
display:block;
width: 120px;
font-weight:bold;
color:#FFFFFF;
text-align:center;
padding:4px;
text-decoration:none;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
a:hover, a:active {
background-color:#7A991A;
}
li {
float: left;
}
#menu {
background-color:#98bf21;
}
</style>
<div id="menu">
<header>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Articles</li>
<li>Forum</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</header>
</div>
Change your last two CSS rules to:
li {
display:inline-block;
}
#menu {
background-color:#98bf21;
text-align:center;
}
jsFiddle example
margin: 0 auto; only works on items that have defined widths. However, the way you currently have it written, each a tag is attempting to center, when you really want to center the ul. Here is a great way to center that when you don't know the width of your ul. Use these styles in your header, ul and li elements. Add styling to your a tags to suit.
header {
float: left;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
ul {
float: left;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
}
li {
display: block;
float: left;
position: relative;
right: 50%;
}
What's going on here is we're setting the header to full width, and then pushing the ul half way across the width of the browser. Then we push the li's back half the width of the ul, which now centers them on the page.
Here is a link with a very helpful tutorial about doing this very thing: http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/beautiful-css-centered-menus-no-hacks-full-cross-browser-support
Good luck!
Use the inline-block css magic :)
JSFiddle
li {
display: inline-block;
}
#menu {
background-color:#98bf21;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 80%;
}
I had the same problem until I read this post and decided to center the text in the "nav".
So basically your ul should be in a nav so you can text-align: center the nav area.
nav {
width: 75%;
margin: auto
}
#menu {background-color: #98bf21}
.container{padding: 0.10em}
.cell-row {display:table; width:100%}
.cell {display: table-cell}
.cell-middle {vertical-align: middle}
a:link, a:visited {
font-weight: bold;
color: black;
text-align: center;
padding: 4px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
a:hover, a:active {background-color: #7A991A}
#media (max-width: 500px) {
.mobile {
display: block;
width: 100%;
text-align: center
}
nav {
width: 100%;
margin: auto
}
}
<nav>
<div id="menu" class="cell-row" style="text-align: center">
<div class="container cell cell-middle mobile">Home</div>
<div class="container cell cell-middle mobile">News</div>
<div class="container cell cell-middle mobile">Articles</div>
<div class="container cell cell-middle mobile">Forum</div>
<div class="container cell cell-middle mobile">Contact</div>
<div class="container cell cell-middle mobile">About</div>
</div>
</nav>
Add the following css:
ul {
margin: 0 auto;
display: inline-block;
}
This will make the ul fit its contents and then be centered in its container.

How to put an image between two UL with absolute positioning?

In my header I have a logo with an image sprite on both sides of the image. I am trying to center them horizontally to the top of the browser. The header has to be positioned:fixed.
HTML:
<div id="headerbg">
<div id="header">
<ul id="navleft">
<li id="navhome"></li>
<li id="navnew"></li>
<li id="navbrands"></li>
</ul>
<div id="logo"></div>
<ul id="navright">
<li id="navsales"></li>
<li id="navlocation"></li>
<li id="navcontact"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#headerbg
{
background-color: #ffffff;
width:100%;
height:50px;
z-index: 1000;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left:0;
}
#header
{
width: 800px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
}
#logo
{
width:200px;
height:100px;
background:url(images/logo_small.jpg);
display:inline-block;
z-index: 2000;
}
/* NAVIGATION */
#navleft
{
position:relative;
}
#navleft li
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style:none;
position:absolute;
top:0;
z-index: 2000;
}
#navleft li, #navleft a
{
height:50px;
display:block;
}
#navright
{
position:relative;
}
#navright li
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style:none;
position:absolute;
top:0;
z-index: 2000;
}
#navright li, #navright a
{
height:50px;
display:block;
}
I left out CSS for the hover images of the sprite to shorten my post. I appreciate any help I can get. Thanks!
You already know the width of the header and the logo. You then knnow that each ul should have a width: 300px; and just set them all to float:left; or display:inline;
#header ul {
width:300px;
}
#header {
display:inline-block;
*display:inline; /* IE hack */
}
EDIT
You could also apply specific CSS styles for psuedo element e.g.:
#header ul:first-child {
width:300px;
position:relative;
top:0;
left:0;
}
#header ul:last-child {
width:300px;
position:relative;
right:0;
left:0;
}
I have retyped your code to fit your needds (well what I assume is your needs)
see fiddle here http://jsfiddle.net/aLQYS/
And for the future, I will recommend you to use classes instead of Id's. Not only you save the ID tag for something more important such as javascript, but you also have the possibility of reusing your css styles by adding multiple classes to one object e.g.
CSS
.shadow {
box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.box {
width:200px;
height:200px;
}
HTML
<div class="shadow box"></div>

Weird vertical space in CSS

CSS
#leftFlyBanner {
position:fixed;
_position:absolute;
width: 118px;
top:180px;
left:10px;
float:left;
}
#leftFlyBanner ul {
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style: none;
width:118px;
float:left;
}
#leftFlyBanner ul li {
display: inline;
margin:0 ;
padding:0;
float:left;
}
HTML
<div id="leftFlyBanner">
<ul>
<li><TITLE IMAGE></li>
<li id="s2">
<IMAGE1 />
<IMAGE2 />
<IMAGE3 />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
When I open in IE & Chrome there is space between TITLE IMAGE and images below.
How can I remove that vertical space?
Thanks in advance.
#leftFlyBanner img {
display: block;
}
Add
#leftFlyBanner ul li { line-height:0 }
http://jsfiddle.net/pxfunc/rY3DJ/

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