Twitter Bootstrap Modal Width issues - css

My application features many modals, all with different widths. I understand you can set the width of a modal inline by doing something like:
width: 400px
margin-left: -200px;
This works great, however if you compress your window in it'll kick the modal 50% of the screen, so you cannot see half of the modal rendering it useless at these small resolutions. At about the resolution of an iPad you can see this happen.
Now on to the issue, if in the main bootstrap.css file you set the width of the modal, only that one width works perfect. So if I set the width as 400 and margin-left -200, all modals will work at this width. But if I go ahead and do inline CSS on a modal and do for instance:
width: 900px
margin-left: -450px
It'll break at lower resolutions as described above.
What am I doing wrong? Does Twitter Bootstrap only offer the ability to make one modal width work at all resolutions?
I'd include screenshots, however the admins at StackOverflow apparently don't allow me to post these to help you guys.
Here's an example of one of the modals that will break at a lower resolutions because of doing the width inline:
<div id="add-edit-project-modal" class="modal hide fade" style="width: 320px; margin-left: -160px;">
<div class="add-edit-project-modal-header modal-header">
<a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</a>
<h4 class="modal-title">New Project</h4>
</div>
<div class="add-edit-project-modal-body modal-body">
<form action="" id="add_project">
<label>Name</label>
</div>
<div class="add-edit-project-modal-footer modal-footer">
<input type="submit" id="submitButton" class="btn submit" value="Create">
</form>
</div>
</div>
At about the resolution of an iPad, 50% of the modal is off the screen to the left.

You could use jQuery to select the modal(s) in question and edit their CSS attributes. Using the following would set the modal to 90% of screen width and position it center of the screen:
$('#myModal').modal({
backdrop: true,
keyboard: true,
show: false
}).css({
// make width 90% of screen
'width': function () {
return ($(document).width() * .9) + 'px';
},
// center model
'margin-left': function () {
return -($(this).width() / 2);
}
});
This would work when the page loads. Resize you browser and refresh the page and the modal should be centered in the screen taking up 90% of screen width.

Related

How to make form below the carousal with media queries while resizing the viewport

There is a bootstrap carousal(full-width) on my page and the carousal have registration form an i want to bring the form below the carousel on resizing the screen,I am using media queries but my form is coming above the text of my page below is my screenshot and code can anyone help to sort the problem
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="item active">
<!-- Set the first background image using inline CSS below. -->
<div class="fill" style="background-image:url('images/corousal1.jpg');"></div>
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3><strong>Healing People,</strong>Changing lives<br/>
Personalized Treatments that are safe,
Sure and Scientific
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="multi-form">
<form id="msform">
<fieldset>
<input type="button" name="next" class="next action-button btn-btn-primary" value="Book An Appointment">
<button type="button" class="next action-button btn-btn-primary" style="background-color:#3B5998 !important;"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> Connect With Facebook</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
media queries
#media (max-width:786px) {
.multi-form {
margin-top: 400px;
height: 100%;
z-index: 1000;
display: block;
}
}
full page screenshot
Responsive page screenshot
Have you tried with absolute position ? you can design the div with absolute position and values in %.
For Example :
.multi-form {
position:absolute;
top:20%;
right:0%;
left:0%;
bottom:0%;
}
This will work for all resolution.
EDIT :
Absolute positioning means that the element is taken completely out of the normal flow of the page layout. As far as the rest of the elements on the page are concerned, the absolutely positioned element simply doesn't exist. The element itself is then drawn separately, sort of "on top" of everything else, at the position you specify using the left, right, top and bottom attributes.
You'll definitely want to check out this positioning article from A List Apart.
And finally please try to make my corousel is absolute positioned and my form is relative positioned. So that your component will work in all resolution as your expectations.

Have a bootstrap row fill the screen height, but adjust dynamicly on resizing the window

UPDATE: The css style:
height: 100vh;
was causing the initial problem below. I was using this so that a specific section of the webpage filled the screen when a 'page-jump' button was clicked. Is there another way to have the section(div class="row")fill the screen, but it was adjust to contain all the content when the window is resized smaller? When using the above style, it fits the screen perfectly but on window resizing, the height stays at 100vh, but the content within the row is adjusted to stack vertically, so it ovefrlows the row height.
INITIAL PROBLEM:
I am trying to use flexbox style in CSS/Bootstrap to vertically align the content within 3 columns, that are within a row.
Here is a js fiddle with the issue: http://jsfiddle.net/coopwatts/fnh4exxs/
The HTML is something like this:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
<img></img>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
<img></img>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
<img></img>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
And the CSS for flexbox is something like:
.row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
Flexbox works fine for aligning the content but when the window is minimized down to say xs, the content escapes the row and is jumbled all over the place. I'm trying to utilize bootstraps grid system so things look nicely on mobile and laptops so this is an issue. What am I doing wrong?
I was able to solve my issue by adding the following jQuery:
$(window).resize(function() {
if($(window).width() <= 768) {
$(".customer-options").css("height", "auto");
}
else if ($(window).width() > 768) {
$(".customer-options").css("height", "");
$(".customer-options").css("height", "100hv");
}
});
Everything is working great, thank you!

Bootstrap Modal sitting behind backdrop

So I'm having nearly the exact same problem as #Jamescoo was but I think that my issue is coming from the fact that I have already positioned a couple of DIVs to create a sliding nav panel.
Here's my exact setup replicated: http://jsfiddle.net/ZBQ8U/2/
BONUS: Feel free to grab the code for the sliding panel if you'd like :)
The z-indexes shouldn't conflict and their values would show that they are stacking correctly, but visually they are not.
Once you click the 'Open Modal' button the <div class="modal-backdrop fade in"></div> covers everything! (you'll have to re-run the code to reset it)
I don't know quite how to remedy this one...Any ideas?
Just move the entire modal outside of the rest of your code, to the very bottom. It doesn't need to be nested in any other element, other than the body.
<body>
<!-- All other HTML -->
<div>
...
</div>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
...
</div>
</body>
Demo
They hint at this solution in the documentation.
Modal Markup Placement
Always try to place a modal's HTML code in a top-level position in your document to avoid other components
affecting the modal's appearance and/or functionality.
In my case, I could fix it by adding css for the .modal-backdrop
.modal-backdrop {
z-index: -1;
}
Although this works, form controls still seem to appear above the backdrop, clicking anywhere dismisses the modal, but it doesn't look great.
A better workaround for me is to bind to the shown event (once the page is loaded) and to correct the z-index property.
$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
$(this).css("z-index", parseInt($('.modal-backdrop').css('z-index')) + 1);
});
In this case, if you are OK with changing the DOM on modal shown:
$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
//Make sure the modal and backdrop are siblings (changes the DOM)
$(this).before($('.modal-backdrop'));
//Make sure the z-index is higher than the backdrop
$(this).css("z-index", parseInt($('.modal-backdrop').css('z-index')) + 1);
});
Although the z-index of the .modal is higher than that of the .modal-backdrop, that .modal is in a parent div #content-wrap which has a lower z-index than .modal-backdrop (z-index: 1002 vs z-index: 1030).
Because the parent has lower z-index than the .modal-backdrop everything in it will be behind the modal, irrespective of any z-index given to the children.
If you remove the z-index you have set on both the body div#fullContainer #content-wrap and also on the #ctrlNavPanel, everything seems to work ok.
body div#fullContainer #content-wrap {
background: #ffffff;
bottom: 0;
box-shadow: -5px 0px 8px #000000;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#ctrlNavPanel {
background: #333333;
bottom: 0;
box-sizing: content-box;
height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 250px;
}
NOTE: I think that you may have initially used z-indexes on the #content-wrap and #ctrlNavPanel to ensure the nav sits behind, but that's not necessary because the nav element comes before the content-wrap in the HTML, so you only need to position them, not explicitly set a stacking order.
EDIT
As Schmalzy picked up on, the links are no longer clickable. This is because the full-container is 100% wide and so covers the navigation. The quickest way to fix this is to place the navigation inside that div:
<div id="fullContainer">
<aside id="ctrlNavPanel">
<ul class="nav-link-list">
<li><label>Menu</label></li>
<li><span class="fa fa-lg fa-home"></span> Home</li>
<li><a><span class="fa fa-lg fa-group"></span>About Us</a></li>
<li><a><span class="fa fa-lg fa-book"></span> Contacts</a></li>
</ul>
</aside>
<div id="content-wrap">
...
</div>
</div>
DEMO HERE
None of the answers worked well enough for me.
The problem appeared to lie where the modal windows needs to be outside of the body.and it is not best
So this code done the job just prefectly:
$('.modal ').insertAfter($('body'));
$('#product_' + product_id + ' .modal ').insertAfter($('body'));
I'm wary of moving the modal content outside its original context: other JS or styles might depend on that context.
However, I doubt there are any scripts or styles that require a specific context for the backdrop.
So my solution is to move the backdrop adjacent to the modal content, forcing it into the same stacking context:
$(document).on('shown.bs.modal', '.modal', function () {
$('.modal-backdrop').before($(this));
});
It's only a slight deviation from jacoswarts' solution, so thanks for the inspiration!
Try remove the backdrop, if you don't realy need it (data-backdrop= "false"):
<div class="modal fade" data-backdrop="false" role="dialog" id="my-modal" aria-labelledby="modal-title">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h3 class="modal-title" id="modal-title">No Backdrop</h3>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>
Look! No backdrop here!
</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary">Ok</button> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I know it is late, I encountered the same problem but I had to hack it out as below;
.modal-backdrop {
/* bug fix - no overlay */
display: none;
}
.modal{
/* bug fix - custom overlay */
background-color: rgba(10,10,10,0.45);
}
I was fighting with the same problem some days... I found three posible solutions, but i dont know, which is the most optimal, if somebody tell me, i will be grateful.
the modifications will be in bootstrap.css
Option 1:
.modal-backdrop {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1040; <- DELETE THIS LINE
background-color: #000000;
}
Option 2:
.modal-backdrop {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: -1; <- MODIFY THIS VALUE BY -1
background-color: #000000;
}
Option 3:
/*ADD THIS*/
.modal-backdrop.fade.in {
z-index: -1;
}
I used the option 2.
In my case one of parents of my modal was animated and had this
.animated {
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
animation-fill-mode: both;
z-index: 100;
}
The blocker here is animation-fill-mode: both;. I could not just move modal outside, so the solution was to override 'animation-fill-mode' to animation-fill-mode: none;. Animation still worked fine.
Another resolution for this problem is to add z-index: 0; to .modal-backdrop class in your bootstrap-dialog.css file if you don't want to modify bootstrap.css.
if we cannot delete backdrop and/or we have component framework such angular or vue we cannot move modal to the root. i did this trick: put my custom modal-backdrop container(with aditional class) as sibling for modal-dialog container and added some css
<div bsModal #moneyModal="bs-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<!-- magic container-->
<div class="modal-holder modal-backdrop" (click)="moneyModal.hide()"></div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body">
....
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and css
.modal-backdrop{z-index: -1}// or you can disable modal-backdrop
.modal-holder.modal-backdrop{z-index: 100}
.modal-holder + .modal-dialog {z-index: 1000}
You could use this :
<div
class="modal fade stick-up disable-scroll"
id="filtersModal"
tabindex="-1"
role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="filtersModal"
aria-hidden="false"
style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" data-backdrop="false"
>
....
</div>
Adding style="" and data-backdrop false would fix it.
For those using ASP.NET MVC,
Needing to move the modal div just before the </body> tag but can't do it because you are using a Layout page
Define a section in you _Layout.cshtml file just before the body tag, eg:
... some html in layout page ...
#RenderSection("bottomHTML", required: false)
</body>
</html>
Then in your view
#section bottomHTML
{
<div class="modal fade" id="myModalID" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="demo-default-modal" aria-hidden="true">
... rest of the modal div HTML ...
}
This way, the modal HTML will be rendered before the body tag and the modal now should be displayed correctly..
If you use JQuery, you can use the appendTo() to append the modal to a specific element, in this case, the , in most case, a simple one line can move your modal on top of the backdrop regardless where your modal div's position
$("#myModal").appendTo("body");
here's the reference of the JQuery appendTo function:
http://api.jquery.com/appendto/
I updated it to your fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/ZBQ8U/240/
Just remove the backdrop, insert this code in your css file
.modal-backdrop {
/* bug fix - no overlay */
display: none;
}
The problem persists if any ancestor of the [.modal] element has CSS property z-index set.
The [.modal] element inherits the CSS z-index from that container element.
While the [.modal-backdrop] is inserted into the [body] element dynamically from jQuery code, which has default z-index: 1040 from bootstrap.css.
I came out with two way CSS solution, is better than changing any other behavior of the default event and element.
Set the z-index: 1041 or higher value for the parent element of the [.modal], that ancestor element is causing the [.modal] is underneath the [.modal-backdrop].
Or
Set the z-index: 1039 or lower value for the [.modal-backdrop] in CSS file, if available. Because the HTML [.modal-backdrop] is not available in your code.
[Note: the CSS z-index property may require using !important flag]
[Note: default z-index: 1040 for [.modal-backdrop] is completely depended on bootstrap.css]
just remove z-index: 1040;
from this file bootstrap.css class .modal-backdrop
I was missing the follow html
<div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
added it and worked without problems
Since I don't have the chance to move the modal markup since i added it in a partial template within a conditional what worked for me is add CSS bellow
.modal.fade {
display: none;
}
Then, when boostrap add class "in" through js apply display: block and everything works fine.
I Found that applying ionic framework (ionic.min.cs) after bootstrap coursing this issue for me.
If you can't put the modal to the root (if your use angular and the modal is in a controller for example), modifying bootstrap or using js is obviously a bad solution.
so saying you have your website structure:
//not working
<div>
<div>
<div>
<modal></modal>
</div>
</div>
</div>
open your code inspector and move the modal to the root, it should be working (but no where you want):
//should be working
<div>
<div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<modal></modal>
now put it in the first div and check if it's working: if yes check the next child until it's not working and find the div that is the problem;
//should be working
<div>
<div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
<modal></modal>
</div>
Once you know which div is the problem you can play with the css display and position to make it work.
everyone has a different structure but in my case setting a parent to display: table; was the solution
Put this code wherever you want
$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
var max_index = null;
$('.modal.fade.in').not($(this)).each(function (index , value){
if(max_index< parseInt( $(this).css("z-index")))
max_index = parseInt( $(this).css("z-index"));
});
if (max_index != null) $(this).css("z-index", max_index + 1);
});
Many times , you cannot move the modal outside as this affects your design structure.
The reason the backdrop comes above your modal is id the parent has any position set.
A very simple way to solve the problem other then moving your modal outside is move the backdrop inside structure were you have your modal. In your case, it could be
$(".modal-backdrop").appendTo("main");
Note that this solution is applicable if you have a definite strucure for your application and you cant just move the modal outside as it will go against the design structure
just move your modal outside of all div contents, place it mostly prior to closing of body.
First make sure the modal is not in any parent div.
Then add
$('#myModal').appendTo("body")
It worked fine for me.
In Addition to all answers here, i found out, that the bootstrap4 "animated fadeIn" is also causing this error (not clickable modal behind background):
check if your modal is in the following parent tag (bootstrap animation)
<div class="animated fadeIn"></div>
I removed this tag - solved the problem for me.
this works for me.
<div class="modal fade" id="modalDecision" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true" data-backdrop="false">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body text-center">
<asp:Label runat="server" Height="30px">Please select recovery delivery option</asp:Label>
<asp:LinkButton ID="btnEmail" CssClass="submit btn btn-primary" Width="100px" runat="server"
OnClick="ModalRecovery">Email</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID="btnText" CssClass="submit btn btn-primary" Width="100px" runat="server"
OnClick="ModalRecovery">Text</asp:LinkButton>
</div>
</div>
</div>
var element = $('#modalDecision');
// also taken from bootstrap 3 docs
$(element).on('shown.bs.modal', function (e) {
// keep in mind this only works as long as Bootstrap only supports 1 modal at a time, which is the case in Bootstrap 3 so far...
var backDrop = $("<div class='modal-backdrop' style='z-index:-1;opacity:.5'></div>");
$(element).append($(backDrop));
});
i encountred this problem, and after investigating my css, the main container (direct child of the body) had:
position: relative
z-index: 1
the backdrop worked well after i removed those two properties. You may also encounter this problem if the main wraper have a position: fixed
I had a similar problem that the fade was not working and the overlay stayed on the page.
I had dynamic content added back to the page (refresh on some content only on modal action).
I also had this $('#rejectModal-'+itemId).modal('hide') (itemId is dynamic id for multiple modals in a single page for rejecting some information) but the problem was still not gone.
The overlay was staying because my layout was not set to null in the partial view
After setting this the problem was gone:
#{
Layout = null;
}
if you have nested modals this is the clue :
$('body').on('shown.bs.modal', '.modal', function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(this).css("z-index", parseInt($('.modal-backdrop').css('z-index')) + 1);
});

Columns wrapping down in when browser width is too small

I'm looking to make a small sidebar using Twitter Bootstrap.
I want the paragraph text to be able to wrap freely and I always want the buttons on the right side. However, whenever the browser is resized from full screen to have a smaller width the vertical button group drops down to the next row and takes up the width of the while window. Ugly. What can I do to change this?
Basically, I'm looking at code like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row" style="margin-top: 10px;">
<div class="span9 citation-text">
<p class="citation-text">Here is a ton of text that is supposed to be a citation
but I'm hoping it'll wrap that's why it's not a citation. And yet it doesn't wrap
so it looks like I'll have to keep writing and writing until it does.</p>
</div>
<div class="span3 vertical-btn-group citation-options">
<input type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-block btn-info citation-edit"
value="Edit" /> <input type="button" class=
"btn btn-small btn-block btn-danger citation-remove" value="Remove" />
<input type="button" class=
"btn btn-small btn-block btn-warning citation-highlight" value="Highlight" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is the link to the JSFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/F39R8/
Play around with resizing and you'll see what I'm talking about.
Once the browser is resized to less than 768px, Bootstrap sets all columns (span*) widths to 100% and removes the 'float' which makes the spans stack vertically. You can override this using a #media query in your CSS..
#media (max-width: 767px) {
.row .span9 {
float:left;
width:68%;
}
.row .span3 {
float:left;
width:28%;
}
}
http://jsfiddle.net/skelly/F39R8/2/
I only recently began using CSS myself so I am not sure that this is the best way to go about this but it seemed to help when I tried overriding the CSS for that link you gave above: Go into the CSS stylesheet and find the section pertaining to that div tag (it appears to me to be called "#actions"). Put in min-width: 800px; and try to resize the browser window. Then adjust the pixel size to something like 400px and resize again just for comparison. By fine-tuning this you can (hopefully) get the desired behavior you are looking for.
Try this: http://jsfiddle.net/F39R8/3/
I see you have the proper Bootstrap CSS classes in place, so I assumed that the bootstrap file you included contains CSS for the responsive layout. I removed it and added the non-responsive version (http://twitter.github.io/bootstrap/assets/css/bootstrap.css).

Resize Textarea based on parent Div

I have code as below div is draggable and Resizable using JQuery.I want the inner textare to be resized automatically based on resized div.With code below it works fine for width but it does not acquire full height of div .
<div class="dragDiv" id="dragDiv"> <textarea style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:Transparent;font-family:Arial;font-size:11pt;border: 1px;color: white;" id="Text" name="Text"></textarea>
<br/><input type="submit" value="Mark" onclick="MarkImage()" />
</div>
Everything below the jQuery resizable div needs to have height set to -something- in CSS (or absolute positioning with top and bottom both set). e.g.:
<div class="Resizable">
<div style="height:100%">
<div style="height:100%">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
quick demo: http://jsfiddle.net/cwolves/KkNRb/
height: 100% works only if parent has a fixed height defined in style or css.
Here, you need to calculate height with scripts and update it when parent div resizes.
You can use attribute alsoResize of JQueryUI's resizable. In my case the following code worked perfectly:
var box=$('#dragDiv');
box.resizable({alsoResize: box.find('textarea').css('resize', 'none'),
minHeight: '200',
minWidth: '400'});
Also I've disabled browser built-in resizing of texarea to prevent it from getting out of the parent div.

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