Check If Value Exists in DB - asp.net

I am trying to check if value exists in DB and trying to 'out' it to a var.
and cannot get it to turn into a 1...
here is my code to check.
if(!sqlUtil.Check_Person_Exists(txt_FirstName.Text.Trim(),txt_Surname.Text.Trim()))
{
// Insert
// ======
sqlUtil.Insert_person(obj);
// Redirect
// ========
Response.Redirect("Default.aspx");
}
else
{
txt_FirstName.BackColor = Color.FromName(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ErrorColour"]);
txt_Surname.BackColor = Color.FromName(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ErrorColour"]);
lbl_message.Text = " * '" + txt_FirstName.Text + " " + txt_Surname.Text +
"' already Exists!";
}
Here is the Check Method.
public Boolean Check_Person_Exists(String Fname, String Lname)
{
// Init()
// ======
SqlConnection conn = null;
SqlDataReader rdr = null;
SqlCommand cmd = null;
var iPerson = 0;
var bPerson = false;
try
{
// Config
// -------
conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conn"].ConnectionString);
conn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("[sp_Check_Person_Exists]", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// Param(s)?
// ---------
cmd.Parameters.Add("#s_FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50).Value = Fname;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#s_Surname", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50).Value = Lname;
// Execute
// -------
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// Row(s)?
// -------
if (rdr.HasRows)
{
// Read
// ----
while (rdr.Read())
{
// Something there?
// ----------------
if (rdr["FirstName"].ToString() !=string.Empty)
{
// Valid?
// ------
Int32.TryParse(rdr["FirstName"].ToString(), out iPerson);
if(iPerson > 0)
{
// Exists
// ------
bPerson = true;
}
}
}
}
// Clean up / close down
// ---------------------
cmd.Dispose();
rdr.Dispose();
rdr.Close();
conn.Dispose();
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
// Clean up / close down
// ---------------------
if (cmd != null)
{
cmd.Dispose();
}
if ((rdr != null) && (!rdr.IsClosed))
{
rdr.Close();
}
if ((conn != null) && (conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed))
{
conn.Dispose();
conn.Close();
}
}
// Return
// ======
return bPerson;
}
}
On the // Valid?
Check i am trying to out to the iPerson and this is where it fails and won't populate the iPerson.
Here is my Stored Procedure.
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_Check_Person_Exists]
#s_FirstName nvarchar(50),
#s_Surname nvarchar(50)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT FirstName, Surname
FROM tbl_person
WHERE (FirstName = #s_FirstName) AND (Surname = #s_Surname)
END
I am assigning my variables and all this works ok but just wont populate the iPerson..

You're trying to parse the person's FirstName into an Int32? You'll have to query the ID and parse that into the iPerson.

Related

Stored procedure executing even with the error message

I'm working with two stored procedures in an ASP.NET button function. While I get an error message based on the results that the invoice number is already dispatched from the other stored procedure, it still moves to the other stored procedure and executes it.
If the user gets this error message:
This invoice num was already dispatched!
then it shouldn't move on to this aspect of the function
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
for (int i = GridView2.Rows.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var row = GridView2.Rows[i];
CheckBox chk = row.FindControl("chkInvoice") as CheckBox;
//CheckBox chk = (CheckBox)GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[0].FindControl("CheckBox3");
if (chk != null && chk.Checked)
{
string strSQLconstring = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TWCL_OPERATIONSConnectionString"].ToString();
using (SqlConnection objConnection = new SqlConnection(strSQLconstring))
{
objConnection.Open();
using (SqlTransaction transaction = objConnection.BeginTransaction())
{
string SID = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text.Trim();
SqlDataReader myReader = null;
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("PP_SelectStatus", objConnection, transaction))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#invoiceNum", SID);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#custPONum", GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[4].Text.Trim());
myReader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (myReader.Read())
{
string invoice1 = (myReader["status"].ToString());
if (invoice1 == "0")
{
ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "alert", "alert('This invoice num was already dispatched!')", true);
}
myReader.Close();
}
}
else if (invoice1=="1")
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("PP_RemoveInvoice", objConnection, transaction))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#loadSheetNum", txtDispatchNum.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#invoiceNum", SID);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#removeUser", lblUsername.Text.Replace("Welcome", ""));
**int a = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();**
cmd.Dispose();
if (a > 0)
{
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(i);
////Read invoice qty from grid view 2
string invoice = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[5].Text.ToString();
decimal invoiceTotal = Convert.ToDecimal(txtInvoiceTotal.Text) - Convert.ToDecimal(invoice);
txtInvoiceTotal.Text = invoiceTotal.ToString();
////Read invoice weight from grid view 2
string weight = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[6].Text.ToString();
decimal invoiceWeight = Convert.ToDecimal(txtQtyWeight.Text) - Convert.ToDecimal(weight);
txtQtyWeight.Text = invoiceWeight.ToString();
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Green;
lblError.Text = "Selected record(s) successfully updated";
}
else
{
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblError.Text = " Record has not yet been recorded";
}
}
//objConnection.Close();
transaction.Commit();
}
}
}
//Button2.Visible = false;
//showData();
GridView2.DataSource = dt;
GridView2.DataBind();
txtInvoiceCount.Text = dt.Rows.Count.ToString();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (ex.Message.StartsWith("Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint"))
{
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblError.Text = " This invoice number was remove from dispatch sheet before!!";
}
else
{
// re-throw the error if you haven't handled it
lblError.Text = ex.Message;
throw;
}
}
}
You have a very, very simple logic error, but it is incredibly hard to see because your code is such a mess. Therefore, my answer is:
REFACTOR REFACTOR REFACTOR
It is important to get into the habit of writing short functions and controlling their inputs and outputs. If you don't do this, even a fairly trivial operation like this one gets very confusing and error-prone.
Here is an example of how to organize things. We remove most of the code from the click handler:
protected void DeleteButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = GridView2.Rows.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var row = GridView2.Rows[i];
if (IsChecked(row))
{
var result = ProcessRow(row, i);
DisplayResult(i, result);
}
}
}
Firstly, notice it has a meaningful name. These become very important as your application grows. Also, look how short it is! Where did all the code go? Well, it went into two separate methods, which are now short enough for us to view on one page-- a common requirement that IT organizations impose on their programmers, to avoid spaghetti code.
protected TransactionResult ProcessRow(GridViewRow row, int index)
{
var SID = GridView2.Rows[index].Cells[3].Text.Trim();
var custPONum = GridView2.Rows[index].Cells[4].Text.Trim();
var loadSheetNum = txtDispatchNum.Text;
var removeUser = lblUsername.Text.Replace("Welcome", "");
return ExecuteInvoiceTransaction(SID, custPONum, loadSheetNum, removeUser);
}
And
public void DisplayResult(int rowIndex, TransactionResult result)
{
switch result
{
case TransactionResult.Success:
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(rowIndex);
DisplayTotals(rowIndex);
DisplaySuccess("Selected record(s) successfully updated");
break;
case TransactionResult.AlreadyDispatched;
ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "alert", "alert('This invoice num was already dispatched!')", true);
break;
case TransactionResult.RecordNotRecorded;
DisplayError("Record has not yet been recorded");
break;
case TransactionResult.AlreadyRemoved:
DisplayError("This invoice number was remove from dispatch sheet before!!");
break;
}
}
These methods in turn call a variety of helper methods, each of which does one thing and one thing only. This could be referred to as separation of concerns, which is really important for structured code.
Here's the rest of the methods:
enum TransactionResult
{
Success,
AlreadyDispatched,
RecordNotRecorded,
AlreadyRemoved
}
private bool ExecuteSelectStatus(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, string invoiceNum, string custPONum)
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("PP_SelectStatus", objConnection, transaction))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#invoiceNum", invoiceNum);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#custPONum", custPONum);
using (var myReader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
if (myReader.Read())
{
string invoice1 = (myReader["status"].ToString());
if (invoice1 == "0")
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
private int ExecuteRemoveInvoice(SqlConnection objConnection, SqlTransaction transaction, string loadSheetNum, string invoiceNum, string removeUser)
{
try
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("PP_RemoveInvoice", objConnection, transaction))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#loadSheetNum", loadSheetNum);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#invoiceNum", invoiceNum);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#removeUser", removeUser);
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
if (ex.Number == 2627) //Primary key violation
{
return -1;
}
}
}
protected TransactionResult ExecuteInvoiceTransaction(string invoiceNum, string custPONum, string loadSheetNum, string removeUser)
{
var strSQLconstring = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TWCL_OPERATIONSConnectionString"].ToString();
using (SqlConnection objConnection = new SqlConnection(strSQLconstring))
{
objConnection.Open();
using (SqlTransaction transaction = objConnection.BeginTransaction())
{
var ok = ExecuteSelectStatus(objConnection, transaction, invoiceNum, custPONum);
if (!ok) return TransactionResult.AlreadyDispatched;
var a = ExecuteRemoveInvoice(objConnection, transaction, loadSheetNum, invoiceNum, removeUser);
switch a
{
case -1:
return TransactionResult.AlreadyRemoved;
case 0:
return TransactionResult.RecordNotRecorded;
default:
transaction.Commit();
return TransactionResult.Success;
}
}
}
}
public void DisplayTotals(int i)
{
////Read invoice qty from grid view 2
string invoice = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[5].Text;
decimal invoiceTotal = Convert.ToDecimal(txtInvoiceTotal.Text) - Convert.ToDecimal(invoice);
txtInvoiceTotal.Text = invoiceTotal.ToString();
////Read invoice weight from grid view 2
string weight = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[6].Text();
decimal invoiceWeight = Convert.ToDecimal(txtQtyWeight.Text) - Convert.ToDecimal(weight);
txtQtyWeight.Text = invoiceWeight.ToString();
}
public void DisplaySuccess(string message)
{
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Green;
lblError.Text = message;
}
public void DisplayError(string message)
{
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblError.Text = message;
}
A few things to note:
You don't need to call Dispose() if you are using using.
You should always catch the most specific exception possible, per Microsoft's guidance. My example does this.
The exception handling for the primary key error is isolated into the method that calls the stored procedure. The overall business logic shouldn't have to know details about the SQL implementation. I've shown how you can identify the specific error based on this post.
Because there are four possible outcomes, I added an enumeration called TransactionResult so we could return the status to the caller easily.
Some of these methods are short-- just two lines-- and that is OK. The main reason to separate them out is to give them a meaningful name and make the code shorter and easier to read.
This code is much more structured but it could still be improved! In many implementations, the code that accesses the database is actually moved to a completely different layer or project.
See if this works. Moved your if/else together:
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
for (int i = GridView2.Rows.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var row = GridView2.Rows[i];
CheckBox chk = row.FindControl("chkInvoice") as CheckBox;
if (chk != null && chk.Checked)
{
string strSQLconstring = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TWCL_OPERATIONSConnectionString"].ToString();
using (SqlConnection objConnection = new SqlConnection(strSQLconstring))
{
objConnection.Open();
using (SqlTransaction transaction = objConnection.BeginTransaction())
{
string SID = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text.Trim();
SqlDataReader myReader = null;
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("PP_SelectStatus", objConnection, transaction))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#invoiceNum", SID);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#custPONum", GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[4].Text.Trim());
myReader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (myReader.Read())
{
string invoice1 = (myReader["status"].ToString());
if (invoice1 == "0")
{
ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "alert", "alert('This invoice num was already dispatched!')", true);
}
else if (invoice1 == "1")
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("PP_RemoveInvoice", objConnection, transaction))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#loadSheetNum", txtDispatchNum.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#invoiceNum", SID);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#removeUser", lblUsername.Text.Replace("Welcome", ""));
int a = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Dispose();
if (a > 0)
{
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(i);
////Read invoice qty from grid view 2
string invoice = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[5].Text.ToString();
decimal invoiceTotal = Convert.ToDecimal(txtInvoiceTotal.Text) - Convert.ToDecimal(invoice);
txtInvoiceTotal.Text = invoiceTotal.ToString();
////Read invoice weight from grid view 2
string weight = GridView2.Rows[i].Cells[6].Text.ToString();
decimal invoiceWeight = Convert.ToDecimal(txtQtyWeight.Text) - Convert.ToDecimal(weight);
txtQtyWeight.Text = invoiceWeight.ToString();
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Green;
lblError.Text = "Selected record(s) successfully updated";
}
else
{
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblError.Text = " Record has not yet been recorded";
}
}
//objConnection.Close();
transaction.Commit();
}
}
}
GridView2.DataSource = dt;
GridView2.DataBind();
txtInvoiceCount.Text = dt.Rows.Count.ToString();
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (ex.Message.StartsWith("Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint"))
{
lblError.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblError.Text = " This invoice number was remove from dispatch sheet before!!";
}
else
{
// re-throw the error if you haven't handled it
lblError.Text = ex.Message;
throw;
}
}
}
}

SQLite test if record exists

I am struggling with testing if there is specific data in my SQLite database.
The method accepts a subject code, person id, and a table name. I am 100% sure those 3 things are correct.
What this should do is try to select a record. If the record can be selected return -1, otherwise return 0.
My problem is the datareader does not seem to be reading any records, when there is records in my database.
public int TestIfExists(string subID, string personID, string table)
{
_sqlConnection = new SQLiteConnection(_conStr);
bool dataRead = false;
int rc = 0;
try
{
string selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE PersonID = '" +
personID + "' AND SubjectCode = '" + subID + "'";
_sqlConnection.Open();
SQLiteCommand sqlCommand = new SQLiteCommand(selectQuery, _sqlConnection);
IDataReader idr = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
dataRead = idr.Read();
if (dataRead == true)
{
rc = -1;
}//end if
else
{
rc = 0;
}//end else
idr.Close(); // Closed IDataReader
}//end try
catch (SQLiteException sqlEx) // Catch SQLiteException
{
MessageBox.Show(sqlEx.ToString());
throw new DataStoreError(sqlEx.Message);
}//end catch
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}//end catch
finally
{
_sqlConnection.Close();
}//end finally
return rc; //Single return
}
When you are trying to see if it exists or no, you can do a
SELECT Count(*) FROM Table WHERE (...)
and this way 0 would means doesn't exists, other wise yes.

Changing the parameter in sql query of ASP.NET page - with button_click event, sql query in every button click

I have a ASP.NET page which have details in below manner.
Date OfficerID DutyID
25-NOV-13 2 666
26-NOV-13 2 666
27-NOV-13 2 666
28-NOV-13 2 666
29-NOV-13 2 666
30-NOV-13 2 666
01-DEC-13 2 666
02-DEC-13 2 523
The above is being populated in gridview through below code snippet
DataTable table = new DataTable();
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
string sqlQuery = "select * from duty_rota where duty_date between sysdate and sysdate+18";
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(sqlQuery, conn))
{
using (OracleDataAdapter ODA = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd))
{
ODA.Fill(table);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Not Connected" + ex.ToString());
}
}
//DropDownList1.DataSource = table;
//DropDownList1.DataValueField = "";
GridView1.DataSource = table;
GridView1.DataBind();
Now I also have a previous button which should output the same page but with sql query slightly changed
select * from duty_rota where duty_date between sysdate-18 and sysdate;
and with every button click the date parameters should be decreased by 18, i.e with 1st previous button click query will be
sysdate-18 and sysdate
with 2nd click
sysdate-36 and sysdate-18
with 3rd click
sysdate-54 and sysdate-36
and so on...
Please help me how could I acheieve it , I was trying to implement it with a variable associated with Previous buttons button click event which would change with every subsequent click. But I am not really able to accomplish it. Can anybody please guide me on this.
Write below code to handle dynamic query on previous and next button click event :
protected void PrevioseButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var sqlQuery = this.GenerateQuery(false);
this.BindGrid(sqlQuery);
}
protected void NextButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var sqlQuery = this.GenerateQuery(true);
this.BindGrid(sqlQuery);
}
private string GenerateQuery(bool isNext)
{
if (ViewState["fromDate"] == null && ViewState["toDate"] == null)
{
ViewState["fromDate"] = isNext ? "sysdate+18" : "sysdate-18";
ViewState["toDate"] = isNext ? "sysdate+36" : "sysdate";
}
else
{
var from = ViewState["fromDate"].ToString().Replace("sysdate", string.Empty);
var to = ViewState["toDate"].ToString().Replace("sysdate", string.Empty);
int fromDay = 0;
int toDay = 0;
if (from != string.Empty)
{
fromDay = Convert.ToInt32(from);
}
if (to != string.Empty)
{
toDay = Convert.ToInt32(to);
}
if (!isNext)
{
fromDay = fromDay - 18;
toDay = toDay - 18;
}
else
{
fromDay = fromDay + 18;
toDay = toDay + 18;
}
from = "sysdate";
to = "sysdate";
if (fromDay > 0)
{
from += "+" + fromDay;
}
else if (fromDay < 0)
{
from += fromDay.ToString();
}
if (toDay > 0)
{
to += "+" + toDay;
}
else if (toDay < 0)
{
to += toDay.ToString();
}
ViewState["fromDate"] = from;
ViewState["toDate"] = to;
}
var sqlQuery = "select * from duty_rota where duty_date between " + ViewState["fromDate"] + " and "
+ ViewState["toDate"];
return sqlQuery;
}
private void BindGrid(string sqlQuery)
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(sqlQuery, conn))
{
using (OracleDataAdapter ODA = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd))
{
ODA.Fill(table);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Not Connected" + ex.ToString());
}
}
GridView1.DataSource = table;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
On the button click event, try this:
DataTable table = new DataTable();
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
if (Session["sysdate"] == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Session["sysdate"].ToString()))
Session["sysdate"] = "-18";
else
Session["sysdate"] = "+ " + (Convert.ToInt32(Session["sysdate"]) - 18).ToString();
string sysdate = Session["sysdate"].ToString();
string sqlQuery = "select * from duty_rota where duty_date between sysdate " + sysdate + " and sysdate+18 " + sysdate;
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(sqlQuery, conn))
{
using (OracleDataAdapter ODA = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd))
{
ODA.Fill(table);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Not Connected" + ex.ToString());
}
}
GridView1.DataSource = table;
GridView1.DataBind();
Me thoughts an ObjectDataSource control would perfectly provide you with a solution...however then I realized that your pagesize varies!
In such a case you need to have your pagination to be disassociated with the gridview. Meaning pagination should be separate and your data which needs to be displayed in the grid view need to be separate. They may have something like a master-child relationship. It means you'd need separate db calls for fetching "each".
You pagination part could be rendered by a gridview or a data list view.
However, if the pagesize on the gridview is always constant you need read this: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/13963/Implement-Paging-using-ObjectDataSource-with-GridV

Is it properly closing connection from ASP.Net to SQL SERVER

Is the below piece of code closing the connection properly..
public static bool Hello(string sqlQuery)
{
SqlDataReader dataReader = null;
var isExist = false;
using (var aeConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
try
{
var aeCommand = new SqlCommand(sqlQuery, aeConnection)
{
CommandType = CommandType.Text
};
aeConnection.Open();
dataReader = aeCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default);
while (dataReader.Read())
{
int vinCount;
int.TryParse(dataReader["VINCount"].ToString(), out vinCount);
if (vinCount == 0)
{
isExist = true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (dataReader != null)
{
dataReader.Close();
}
}
}
return isExist;
}
Yes it is properly closing connection.When the using block is exited (either by successful completion or by error) it is closed.
The using statement gets compiled into a try/finally block
using (var aeConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
}
It will treated as
SqlConnection aeConnection = null;
try
{
aeConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
}
finally
{
if(aeConnection!= null)
((IDisposable)aeConnection).Dispose();
}

How do I store and retrieve a blob from sqlite?

I have used sqlite in c++, python and now (perhaps) in C#. In all of these I have no idea how to insert a blob into a table. How do I store and retrieve a blob in sqlite?
Here's how you can do it in C#:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (File.Exists("test.db3"))
{
File.Delete("test.db3");
}
using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=test.db3;Version=3"))
using (var command = new SQLiteCommand("CREATE TABLE PHOTOS(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, PHOTO BLOB)", connection))
{
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
byte[] photo = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO PHOTOS (PHOTO) VALUES (#photo)";
command.Parameters.Add("#photo", DbType.Binary, 20).Value = photo;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.CommandText = "SELECT PHOTO FROM PHOTOS WHERE ID = 1";
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
byte[] buffer = GetBytes(reader);
}
}
}
}
static byte[] GetBytes(SQLiteDataReader reader)
{
const int CHUNK_SIZE = 2 * 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[CHUNK_SIZE];
long bytesRead;
long fieldOffset = 0;
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
while ((bytesRead = reader.GetBytes(0, fieldOffset, buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
stream.Write(buffer, 0, (int)bytesRead);
fieldOffset += bytesRead;
}
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
}
This worked fine for me (C#):
byte[] iconBytes = null;
using (var dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection(DataSource))
{
dbConnection.Open();
using (var transaction = dbConnection.BeginTransaction())
{
using (var command = new SQLiteCommand(dbConnection))
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT icon FROM my_table";
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
if (reader["icon"] != null && !Convert.IsDBNull(reader["icon"]))
{
iconBytes = (byte[]) reader["icon"];
}
}
}
}
transaction.Commit();
}
}
No need for chunking. Just cast to a byte array.
I ended up with this method for inserting a blob:
protected Boolean updateByteArrayInTable(String table, String value, byte[] byteArray, String expr)
{
try
{
SQLiteCommand mycommand = new SQLiteCommand(connection);
mycommand.CommandText = "update " + table + " set " + value + "=#image" + " where " + expr;
SQLiteParameter parameter = new SQLiteParameter("#image", System.Data.DbType.Binary);
parameter.Value = byteArray;
mycommand.Parameters.Add(parameter);
int rowsUpdated = mycommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
return (rowsUpdated>0);
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
For reading it back the code is:
protected DataTable executeQuery(String command)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
try
{
SQLiteCommand mycommand = new SQLiteCommand(connection);
mycommand.CommandText = command;
SQLiteDataReader reader = mycommand.ExecuteReader();
dt.Load(reader);
reader.Close();
return dt;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
protected DataTable getAllWhere(String table, String sort, String expr)
{
String cmd = "select * from " + table;
if (sort != null)
cmd += " order by " + sort;
if (expr != null)
cmd += " where " + expr;
DataTable dt = executeQuery(cmd);
return dt;
}
public DataRow getImage(long rowId) {
String where = KEY_ROWID_IMAGE + " = " + Convert.ToString(rowId);
DataTable dt = getAllWhere(DATABASE_TABLE_IMAGES, null, where);
DataRow dr = null;
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) // should be just 1 row
dr = dt.Rows[0];
return dr;
}
public byte[] getImage(DataRow dr) {
try
{
object image = dr[KEY_IMAGE];
if (!Convert.IsDBNull(image))
return (byte[])image;
else
return null;
} catch(Exception) {
return null;
}
}
DataRow dri = getImage(rowId);
byte[] image = getImage(dri);
Since there is no complete example for C++ yet, this is how you can insert and retrieve an array/vector of float data without error checking:
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
// open sqlite3 database connection
sqlite3* db;
sqlite3_open("path/to/database.db", &db);
// insert blob
{
sqlite3_stmt* stmtInsert = nullptr;
sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "INSERT INTO table_name (vector_blob) VALUES (?)", -1, &stmtInsert, nullptr);
std::vector<float> blobData(128); // your data
sqlite3_bind_blob(stmtInsertFace, 1, blobData.data(), static_cast<int>(blobData.size() * sizeof(float)), SQLITE_STATIC);
if (sqlite3_step(stmtInsert) == SQLITE_DONE)
std::cout << "Insert successful" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Insert failed" << std::endl;
sqlite3_finalize(stmtInsert);
}
// retrieve blob
{
sqlite3_stmt* stmtRetrieve = nullptr;
sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT vector_blob FROM table_name WHERE id = ?", -1, &stmtRetrieve, nullptr);
int id = 1; // your id
sqlite3_bind_int(stmtRetrieve, 1, id);
std::vector<float> blobData;
if (sqlite3_step(stmtRetrieve) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
// retrieve blob data
const float* pdata = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(sqlite3_column_blob(stmtRetrieve, 0));
// query blob data size
blobData.resize(sqlite3_column_bytes(stmtRetrieve, 0) / static_cast<int>(sizeof(float)));
// copy to data vector
std::copy(pdata, pdata + static_cast<int>(blobData.size()), blobData.data());
}
sqlite3_finalize(stmtRetrieve);
}
sqlite3_close(db);
return 0;
}
You need to use sqlite's prepared statements interface. Basically, the idea is that you prepare a statement with a placeholder for your blob, then use one of the bind calls to "bind" your data...
SQLite Prepared Statements
In C++ (without error checking):
std::string blob = ...; // assume blob is in the string
std::string query = "INSERT INTO foo (blob_column) VALUES (?);";
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, query, query.size(), &stmt, nullptr);
sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt, 1, blob.data(), blob.size(),
SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
That can be SQLITE_STATIC if the query will be executed before blob gets destructed.

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