Best way to flow content out of the body - css

I'm working on a blog layout, where some info (blue box) is taken out from the post's body like this:
http://jsfiddle.net/rhr96/
What is the best of doing that?
Currently I'm doing:
position: absolute;
margin-left: negative value;
to flow the blue box to the left.
But I could also do:
position: relative;
float: left;
right: some px;
Any of these considered better? Or are there any other method?

Short Answer: POSITION ABSOLUTE
Reason: Designers use position: absolute because that is the right way to take out the element from the normal document flow, using float: left; wont take out the blue box out of the document flow...
Edit: Just understood what you actually wanted, here I've made a new 1, you can check it out..
Demo
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="block">1</div>
<div class="content">This is a question</div>
</div>
CSS
.container {
height: 200px;
width: 500px;
border: 1px solid #eeeeee;
margin: 30px;
position: relative;
font-family: Arial;
}
.block {
position: absolute;
height: 80px;
width: 60px;
background-color: #eeeeee;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
font-size: 36px;
text-align: center;
}
.content {
width: 410px;
float: right;
margin: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}

I think the best way of doing this, may actually be this (well, I say best, I guess that's a matter of opinion in most cases)
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="outside">
hi
</div>
<div class="inside">
<p>Blah blah blah</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container { margin: 20px auto; width: 400px; }
.outside { background: #d8d8d8; float: left; margin: 0 5px 0 0; padding: 5px; }
.inside { background: #000; color: #fff; margin: 5px 0; overflow: hidden; }
Obviously you can repeat this multiple times on the same page (as I imagine you may if this is for blog posts)
EDIT: My answer uses floats to take the element out of the normal flow, the use of overflow: hidden on the content means that it doesn't wrap underneath the floated element.
(If you don't know much about overflow I'd suggest reading about it, it can be useful for all sorts of things, e.g. float clearing)

Related

Setting up two rows on a left and right sides of a horizontal center using CSS

I am facing a same problem. I'm trying to create two separate rows (marked as red background color) to be aligned horizontally in the center. One of the row on the left side of center part, and second one on the right side of the center part.
Do I need to add something or change some values? I've been trying to do this for 2 hours now.
Any help will be appreciated. Thank you :)
.others {
position: relative;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 70%;
background-color: #d0d0d0;
height: 500px;
margin: auto;
padding: 40px 15% 20px 15%;
display: table;
}
.others p {
margin: 0px;
height: 300px;
float: left;
background-color: red;
}
<DIV CLASS="others">
<P ID="leftside">
News will be shown here as they appear.
</P>
<P ID="rightside">
Here you will be able to see our products.
</P>
</DIV>
.others {
position: relative;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 70%;
background-color: #d0d0d0;
height: 500px;
margin: auto;
padding: 40px 15% 20px 15%;
display: table;
}
.others p {
margin: 0px auto;
height: 300px;
width:50%;
display-inline-block;
text-align:center;
float: left;
background-color: red;
}
<DIV CLASS="others">
<P ID="leftside">
News will be shown here as they appear.
</P>
<P ID="rightside">
Here you will be able to see our products.
</P>
</DIV>
Worked for me just by removing float:left; and add display:table-cell; to .others p.
Fiddle
.others p {
margin: 0px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
display:table-cell;
}
.others p {
margin: 0px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
display:inline-block;
}
i think you shouldnt use <p> for positioning.
use <div> instead.
also using float:left or float:right might solve your problem.
Read up on using floating items here:
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_float.asp
Also, when using floats, browsers will assume there is nothing inside your 'container' <div>.
So i'd also suggest you read up on using css attribute overflow.
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_pos_overflow.asp
.others
{
position: relative;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 70%;
background-color: #d0d0d0;
height: 500px;
margin: auto;
padding: 40px 15% 20px 15%;
display: table;
}
#leftside
{
display:inline-block;
margin: 0px;
height: 300px;
width:50%;
float: left;
background-color: red;
}
#rightside
{
display:inline-block;
margin: 0px;
height: 300px;
width:50%;
float: right;
background-color: green;
}
<DIV CLASS="others">
<P ID="leftside">
News will be shown here as they appear.
</P>
<P ID="rightside">
Here you will be able to see our products.
</P>
</DIV>
You just need to provide to p a width value because you are floating the p elements to the left, every p element into the container will get out of the normal document flow and flow from left to right.
Just add width: 50% to every p element. like this:
.others p {
margin: 0px;
height: 300px;
float: left;
background-color: red;
width:50%;
}
Also provide a clearfix or overflow:hidden; to the .others in order to contain the floated elements within it's body.
Here is a demo to work with
Edit: Almost forgot. If you want to gain control onto your layout, provide also a min-width and a max-width value to the body container, so it doesn't strech to much on wide screens, nor it is contained to much on narrower screens. Also, try a css framework, like bootstrap. It will give you fine control onto your layout.
Cheers!

CSS - full width element within narrow parent?

I have a blog post that is 960 pixels wide.
I want parts of this blogpost to cover 100% of the viewport (from left: 0 to right: 0). It's fairly easy to do with absolute positioning but using this approach it's impossible to clear these 100%-wide elements.
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<h1>A header</h1>
<p>Some content.</p>
<div class="out">
<blockquote>Some blockquote.<br/> Another line.<br/>And another.</blockquote>
</div>
<p>Clears don't work here and this content is invisible :( </p>
<p>And this sucks :( </p>
<div class="out">
<blockquote>And different blockquote.<br/> Another line.<br/></blockquote>
</div>
<p>Also this is behind blockquote as well.</p>
</div>
CSS:
body {
position: relative;
}
.wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 15px;
background: #eee;
width: 400px;
height: 1000px;
}
.out {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 15px;
background: #aaa;
width: 100%:
}
blockquote {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 400px;
}
Here's a demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/2rC2S/1/
Note: all blockquotes have different height so I can't set it for them. I don't want to use JavaScript (because it's fairly easy to get elements height, set this and boom, but who renders content with JS?!).
You may do this by using before and after pseudo selectors as follows
.out:before, .out:after {
content:"";
background: black;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 9999px;
}
.out:before {
right: 100%;
}
.out:after {
left: 100%;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/kM3Gf/
you may find original article here http://css-tricks.com/examples/FullBrowserWidthBars/
still I am not sure about browser compatibility!
Maybe you can avoid setting the width for the wrapper and instead set it for each of the content elements?
An absolutely positioned element won't take up space in the document and thus won't push any content down.
See this DEMO
.wrapper h1, .wrapper p {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 15px;
background: #eee;
width: 400px;
}

CSS div float. push last div up

I have 5 <div> elements and they all float left.
How can I push UP my last div? (i cant use 2 more wrappers because they will be re-sized with jQuery, all 5 of them must be in same wrapper)
I don't know if I explain my problem in a right way so if you have question, please ask.
HTML:
<div id="ModeliSadrzajAir">
<div class="kocka220x140">1</div>
<div class="kocka220x140">2</div>
<div class="kocka220x300">3</div>
<div class="kocka220x300">4</div>
<div class="kocka460x140">5</div>
</div>
CSS:
#ModeliSadrzajAir {
width: 960px;
margin: -60px 0px 0px -10px;
min-height: 500px;
background-color: #00FFFF;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1000;
}
.kocka220x140 {
border-radius:5px;
width: 220px;
margin: 10px;
height: 140px;
float: left;
background-color: #FFFF00;
}
.kocka220x300 {
border-radius: 5px;
width: 220px;
margin: 10px;
height: 300px;
float: left;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
.kocka460x140 {
border-radius: 5px;
width: 460px;
margin: 10px;
height: 140px;
float: left;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
Fiddle
You've to set your .kocka220x300's float property from left to right
I also suggest you to change your html to this
<div id="ModeliSadrzajAir">
<div class="kocka220x140">1</div>
<div class="kocka220x140">2</div>
<div class="kocka220x300">4</div> <!-- This comes first -->
<div class="kocka220x300">3</div> <!-- This comes second -->
<div class="kocka460x140">5</div>
</div>
This way, your 3 is on the left side of 4, check the fiddle link for the update
You can try this http://jsfiddle.net/modaloda/czz2Z/9/
.kocka460x140
{
border-radius: 5px;
width: 460px;
margin: 10px;
height: 140px;
float: left;
background-color: #FF0000;
position: absolute;
top: 160px;
}
I tried to reproduce your example.
Basically I think you need one wrapper with position:relative; that contains all divs and make the 5th div position:absolute; and bottom:0px;. Also add overflow:auto; so that the max height you have contained in your parent div will push the parent div's height (read it again you will understand :P).
Check this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/R8hJ3/1/
Have You Tried Some plugins like Grid-a-licious..
if not try it out.. Else if you need a pure Css you could have a look the link below..
jsfiddle.net/chermanarun/HaV29/

margin: 0 auto; not centering content

I'm working on a webpage, and i have the width of my div tag set and am using margin: 0 auto; but my content is still on the left. I'm using OS X 10.7.3, Chrome 19.0.1084.46, and Dreamweaver CS6
here's my CSS:
#charset "UTF-8";
body {
text-align: center;
display: block;
}
.container {
float: left;
height: 2000px;
width: 964px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: left;
}
.header {
float: left;
height: 117px;
width: 964px;
}
.leftcol {
float: left;
height: 1715px;
width: 534px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-right: 10.125px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-left: 30px;
}
.navbar {
float: left;
height: 69px;
width: 964px;
}
.rightcol {
float: left;
height: 1715px;
width: 306px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-left: 20.25px;
}
.video {
float: left;
height: 301px;
width: 534px;
}
.pagebody {
float: left;
height: 1749px;
width: 920px;
background-color: #FFF;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 21.25px;
margin-left: 22px;
}
And the HTML that uses the CSS:
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header"><img src="Images/Top.png" width="964" height="117" alt="Intelligentlemen Films" /></div>
<div class="navbar"><img src="Images/RibbonMenu.png" width="964" height="69" alt="Navbar" /></div>
<div class="pagebody">
<div class="leftcol">
<div class="video"><iframe width="534" height="301" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/kMBEuol6aUc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
</div>
<div class="rightcol"><img src="Images/intelligentlemen button.jpg" width="300" height="61" alt="Intelligentlemen" /></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
First of all,
You can't float left and margin auto horizontally. What's the point anyway. You want to have your container centered, not pushed to the left side.
Now that gives you trouble probably, because things don't work out as you'd want them to, because every other element you have there, is floated to the left.
Elements like your header and navbar shouldn't even be floated, they would be perfectly fine even if you didn't float them, they just need to be cleared. You need some reading to do.
Bottom line. When you're floating, you need to clear your floats after you're done with them.
Here is your reading material:
If it's the only thing you do, read at least The Great Collapse on CSS Tricks, but I'd suggest reading through it (and search for more, until it sticks)
http://css-tricks.com/all-about-floats/
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/css-floats-101/
http://www.positioniseverything.net/easyclearing.html
Floats are very important to understand.
p.s. Don't define height on your container, you want that to be flexible, don't you ? I know you're defining the height, again, because you don't understand CSS floats fully. That's why you need to do the reading :)
Good Luck :)
Because you’ve also applied float: left;.
You should also start your source with a doctype declaration, such as <!doctype html>, and ensure your HTML is valid, as well as your CSS.

CSS Float Problem

i have a problem with float divs. i try everything, i search everywhere but i cannot find (maybe i use wrong keywords to search, i dont know)
here is the codes:
<div class="mbody">
<div class="mheader"> header content </div>
<div class="mmenu"> menu content </div>
<div class="mcontent">
<div class="content-right">
<div class="r-cont">
<div class="r-cont-header"> header goes here </div>
<div class="r-cont-content"> <p>• There is a sample right content...</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content"> contents goes here </div>
</div> <!-- mcontent ends here -->
<div class="mfooter"> footer content </div>
</div> <!-- mbody ends here -->
and here goes css codes:
.mbody {
clear: both;
width: 920px;
position: relative;
overflow: visible;
height: auto;
margin: 0px auto;
}
.mheader {
height: 163px;
width: 856px;
background-image: url(img/header.png);
padding: 32px;
}
.mmenu {
height: 40px;
width: 920px;
background-image: url(img/menu-bg.png);
}
.mcontent {
width: 880px;
overflow: visible;
padding: 20px;
height: auto;
background-color: #FFF;
clear: both;
}
.content-right {
width: 200px;
float: right;
}
.content {
margin-right: 220px;
}
.r-cont {
clear: both;
width: 200px;
}
.r-cont .r-cont-header {
background-image: url(img/menu-head.png);
height: 32px;
width: 168px;
line-height: 32px;
color: #FFF;
padding-left: 32px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 16px;
}
.r-cont .r-cont-content {
background-color: #F8AF6B;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 6px;
}
.mfooter {
height: 60px;
width: 920px;
background-color: #F58220;
background-image: url(img/footer-bg.png);
clear: both;
}
here we go...
if .content's content is smaller then .content-right, .mcontent's heights is equal to m.content's min-height, so i didn't set it. it equals to .mcontent's padding-top and bottom. left out area has not any background. i cannot set .mbody background because i use rounded the corners with JavaScript and if i use a background corner's outside has the color of .mbody ...
my customers still use ie6, so i cannot any css effects and css3 codes...
thanks in advance...
.class1 .class2 cause problems in IE6 try to use #id1 .class1 like these places .r-cont .r-cont-content
I think you're problem is what's called the 'collapsed parent', i.e. the container div is not as tall as the content within in.
If this is your problem then there are four solutions. I would recommend changing the overflow value of your .mcontent div to hidden (from visible). This solution is compatible with IE6 as you have set a width of the parent.
.mcontent {overflow: hidden;}
Read the section "Fixing the Collapsed Parent" at the link below for more information (and the other three solutions):
http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2009/10/19/the-mystery-of-css-float-property/

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