I have a little problem in centering elements inside a div. Although the css works fine for Google Chrome, it fails for Internet Explorer.
Say I have a div with id="contactus" and I want everything inside the div to be centred, whether it be a header, para or images. More specifically, I want a header to be centred, which is followed by an underline spanning over the 80% of the width in the div, with centre alignment. Consider this:
<div id="contactus">
<h2>CONTACTS</h2>
</div>
#contactus {
margin-top: 20px;
height: 308px; /*2px for the border on both sides*/
width: 248px; /*2px for the border on both sides*/
background-color: #F0F0F0;
border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;
}
#contactus h2 {
margin:0 auto 0 auto;
text-align: center;
font-family:arial,sans-serif;
padding-top: 10px;
/*this is for the underline after the heading*/
width:80%;
border-bottom:1px solid gray;
}
The header and the underline remain left aligned in IE, but centre aligned in Chrome. How can I rectify that ?
Note: I am using a separate css stylesheet for IE, so the answer may be specific to IE only.
it might be because of doctype Check that you have a valid doctype
try
<!DOCTYPE html>
change like this
#contactus {
text-align:center;
margin-top: 20px;
height: 308px; /*2px for the border on both sides*/
width: 248px; /*2px for the border on both sides*/
background-color: #F0F0F0;
border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;
}
<div id="contactus" align="center">
<h2>CONTACTS</h2>
</div>
Related
<body>
<div id="naslov">
<img src="image/Conto_logo.png" title="Conto Regis" alt="contologo" />
</div>
<div id="izbornik">
<div id="home">
</div>
</div>
</body>
body {
font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
font-size:1.0em;
font-weight:100;
margin:0px;
color:#000;
}
div#naslov {
height: 128px;
width: 100%;
background-image: url(../image/Header.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
div#naslov > img {
cursor:pointer;
height: 80px;
margin:20px 0px 0px 20px;
}
div#izbornik {
width:100%;
height: 45px;
background-image: url(../image/izbornik.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
#home{
height:27px;
width:28px;
border:#000 1px dashed;
}
I'm having problem positioning div "home" inside div "izbornik" when I use margin-top to pull div "home" a bit down something strange happens. Dreamweaver displays it fine while IE10 and Chrome(latest) display it as if I used margin-top inside div "izbornik". Funny thing is if set div "home" to float:left margin starts acting normal but I'm not sure why, I'll be using some javascript later when the template is completed and I need the page to be very very stable. Any suggestions?
http://jsfiddle.net/xNrGR/6/ => in short why does that 8px gap appear there? I need the div "home" to go down not the whole parent-child combo
Add overflow:auto to #izbornik. Seems to be a collapsing margins issue.
div#izbornik {
width:100%;
height: 45px;
background: red;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
overflow:auto;
}
jsFiddle example
This is collapsing margins. You can fix this by setting overflow: auto or overflow: hidden to the parent div. This can cause issue for some users depending on the content you have.
The other option is to give the parent div a border. If you make the border the sam color as the background it would not be noticeable. When people use 1px border they normally use margin -1px too. These are just some ways of tackling the problem.
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/kevinPHPkevin/xNrGR/9/
border: thin solid red;
I was surfing at this iA Blog post the other day and tried to figure out how did they do the dots as separator around the date.
I looked at CSS and figured out it is possible only with their own special font. Is there a way to do that without using their font? What would be some hacks without using images to do the same thing?
Screenshot below:
I had the same question once and I came up with this:
.lined{ display:table-row; width:auto; white-space:nowrap; position:relative; }
.lined:before,.lined:after {content:'';
display:table-cell;
width:50%;
position:relative;
height:20px;
background: url(http://www.xpy.gr/css/img/text-deco.png) 7px no-repeat;
}
I uses pseudo elements and some table-like functionality. It has some limitations but it will always stretch up to full width. All you have to do is change the background and add the class to the element of you choice.
DEMO: http://dabblet.com/gist/2172806
I used a negative (relative em) margin to place the header over the dotted top-border of the containing block. This should keep the code save when the font-size changes. See CodePen for an example.
You can use, say, a div with a dotted border on the top, like in this jsFiddle.
Basically you can put the text over the border (i.e. with absolute positioning) and apply a white background to it.
<div>
<p>I. JUNE 2012</p>
</div>
div {
border-top: 2px dotted #eee;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
p {
background: white;
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
padding: 0 10px;
}
Create an element with a dotted border, and in it center an element with a white background and a position that overflows the parent's height.
A crude example:
HTML
<div class="title_container">
<div class="title">I. June 2012</div>
</div>
CSS
.title_container {position:relative;height:20px;border-bottom:1px dotted #000;}
.title_container .title {display:table;position:relative;top:10px;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;padding:0 10px;background:#FFF;}
See jsFiddle demo
You could use something like this. But it's probably not very robust against font and size changes.
HTML:
<div id='container'>
<div class='dotted'>
<span>2013-03-10</span>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container {
width: 30em;
}
.dotted {
text-align: center;
position: relative;
top: 1em;
border-top: 1px dotted #888;
overflow-y: visible;
}
.dotted span {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
top: -0.75em;
background: #fff;
padding: 0 1ex;
}
Yes, I'm a newb so please go easy. I know there's got to be several ways to accomplish this. Basically I've been trying to come up with a consistent way to have a header with a line after the text that will run to the full width of a container element.
Something like this:
This is my header _______________________________________________________ |<- end container
This is another header __________________________________________________ |<- end container
I'm trying to create a .line class that will use bottom-border to create the line but I've been unsuccessful at creating a variable length line that will extend the full width of the container.
Here's what I've tried:
CSS:
.line
{
display:inline-block;
border-bottom:2px #5B3400 solid;
margin-left:5px;
width:80%;
}
HTML:
<h2>Our Mission<span class="line"></span></h2>
Of course this only gives me a line 80% of the container from the left border including the width of the text. How can I create a line that begins after the text and runs the full width of the border regardless of how much text is on the same line?
I know this should be easy but I haven't been able to find a solution yet.
Thanks!
THIS METHOD WILL WORK WITH TEXTURED BACKGROUNDS (background images):
You can try using this method instead, if your <h2> is on top of a background image.
HTML:
<h2 class="line-title"><span>This is my title</span><hr /></h2>
CSS:
.line-title {
font-size: 20px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding-top: 1px; /* Allows for hr margin to start at top of h2 */
}
/* clearfix for floats */
.line-title:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
.line-title span {
padding-right: 10px;
float: left;
}
.line-title hr {
border:1px solid #DDD;
border-width: 1px 0 0 0;
margin-top: 11px;
}
See the working example here: http://jsfiddle.net/yYBDD/1/
How it Works:
the <h2> tag acts as a container for a floated element.
the <span> is floated left, causing the <hr /> to collapse to the left and fill the right space.
the <hr /> acts as the line, and fills up the remaining space to the right.
THIS METHOD WILL WORK WITH SOLID BACKGROUND COLORS:
HTML:
<h2 class="line-title"><span>This is my title</span></h2>
CSS:
.line-title {
border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD;
font-size: 20px;
height: 12px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.line-title span {
background: #FFF;
padding-right: 10px;
}
You can see a working example here: http://jsfiddle.net/yYBDD/
How it works.
the <h2> tag has a class that sets the height to half of the height of the text it contains.
the <h2> has a bottom border, that extends to the width of it's parent container (since it's a block element).
the <span> inside of the <h2> has a white background, which will cover the area where the text and border overlap.
And finally, the <h2>> has a bottom margin, that compensates for the reduced height of the <h2>.
You could use flexbox to do this.
http://jsfiddle.net/eHHep/ (prefixes not included)
<h1 class="lineme">This is my header</h1>
<h2 class="lineme">This is another header</h2>
.lineme {
display: flex;
}
.lineme:after {
display: block;
content: " ";
border-bottom: 1px solid;
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
Advantages over other methods:
No extra markup required
Background color is not required
Down side:
Support for flexbox is low due to IE10 being the first IE to support it (see http://caniuse.com/#search=flexbox)
Your line goes away if your text wraps around
HTML:
<h2><span>Our Mission</span></h2>
CSS:
h2{
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
height: 20px;
overflow: visible;
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
h2 span{
display: inline-block;
background: #fff;
height: 21px;
}
This way it'll overflow on the bottom border as it has bigger height.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/afuzk/
Here's something I tried and that worked:
HTML
<h2>Our Mission</h2>
CSS
h2:after
{
content: "\00a0";
border-bottom: solid 2px black;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
margin-left: 3px;
}
The JS Bin to test: http://jsbin.com/ayuvuc/4
I've set two span elements side by side with a separating border being applied to one of the spans. The problem occurs when one span has more lines than the other. If the span with less content is the one which has the border applied to it, the border doesn't stretch to the bottom of the container.
I've tried adding height and min-height elements to the span, the containing div, the HTML and body tags in various combinations with no success.
Here is the sample HTML:
<div class="newspecs">
<div class="ns_row_type_2">
<span class="ns_field_name">Flash Exposure Compensation</span>
<span class="ns_field_value">+/- EV<br>more text<br>more text<br>more text<br>more text</span>
</div>
</div>
And the applicable CSS:
.newspecs div {
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.newspecs span {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.ns_row_type_1,
.ns_row_type_2 {
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
.ns_row_type_1 {
background-color: #ccc;
}
.ns_field_name {
width: 100px;
padding: 3px;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
.ns_field_value {
width: 280px;
padding: 3px;
}
The full CSS and HTML is at:
http://yazminmedia.com/clients/IR/test.htm
Anyone have an idea of what is going on?
Thanks!
Option 1: Floats, extra border, and 1px negative margin
http://jsfiddle.net/95uMq/
Option 2: CSS3
http://jsfiddle.net/95uMq/1/
Option 3: Table based Layout
http://jsfiddle.net/95uMq/2/
You should really be using a HTML TABLE here as this is a table of data that you are trying to display.
However as a nasty hack, change ns_field_value to...
.ns_field_value {width: 280px; padding: 3px; margin-left:-4px; border-left:1px solid #fff}
This just adds a border-left to the field value 'cell' and then does a -4px margin so that the borders overlap appearing to create a single border.
I'm trying to center a heading (with variable width) and have the underline running from the left hand edge of the page to the end of the text. Unless I'm missing something, there doesn't seem to be an easy way of doing this! The closest I've come to what I want is:
<style type="text/css">
#wrapper1 {
margin-right: 50%;
border-bottom: 4px solid red;
}
#wrapper2 {
text-align: center;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
}
h1 {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 auto;
border-bottom: 4px solid red;
}
</style>
<div id="wrapper1"><div id="wrapper2"><h1>Centered.</h1></div></div>
This way, the text is centered with a border acting as an underline, and the border on wrapper1 extends from the left hand edge to the center. BUT, because the heading is within the wrapper, and the border on the wrapper is outside of the content, the wrapper border is below the heading border.
Any suggestions gratefully received - this is driving me mad!
In your #wrapper2:
bottom: -4px;
Will make it move 4 pixels downwards to overlap the other line.
(Tested in Safari, works)
Try removing both the padding-bottom and margin-bottom on both wrappers (set to 0), then add it back in on the inner one only until it looks right.
OK, I had a go, and this works for me. I had to put position relative on both wrappers, which then allows you to push the inner wrapper down a couple of pixels from it's original location.
<html>
<head><title>test</title></head>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
#wrapper1 {
margin-right: 50%;
margin-bottom:0;
padding-bottom:0;
border-bottom: 4px solid red;
position:relative;
}
#wrapper2 {
text-align: center;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
margin-bottom:0;
padding-bottom:0;
position:relative;
top:4px; /*The width of the border doing the underlining*/
}
h1 {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 auto;
border-bottom: 4px solid red;
}
</style>
<div id="wrapper1"><div id="wrapper2"><h1>Centered.</h1></div></div>
</body>
</html>