I need to rotate some text under an image and place it to the left of the image and vertically centre it. Im using this with a CMS so the exact height and width of the image will vary. I also need to centre the image on the page.
This is what I have:
And this is what im trying to achieve:
Here is my fiddle, but I havnt got very far with it: http://jsfiddle.net/FgA8x/5/
This is the rough structure of the html, but this could be changed if needs be:
<div>
<img src="http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/young-footballer-1642893.jpg" width="150px" height="250px" />
<p>This is some caption text</p>
</div>
<div>
<img src="http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/young-footballer-1642893.jpg" width="300px" height="250px" />
<p>This is some caption text</p>
</div>
<div>
<img src="http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/young-footballer-1642893.jpg" width="500px" height="250px" />
<p>This is some caption text</p>
</div>
I can't seem to get the spacing right, but this as a general idea of how to get the caption to line up on the left using display: inline on the container and float: left on the caption text. Heres a fiddle:
Fiddle
Hope this helps.
The code below is from W3CSchool example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="container" style="width:500px">
<div id="header" style="background-color:#FFA500;">
<h1 style="margin-bottom:0;">Main Title of Web Page</h1></div>
<div id="menu" style="background-color:#FFD700;height:200px;width:20%;float:left;">
<b>Menu</b><br>
HTML<br>
CSS<br>
JavaScript</div>
<div id="content" style="background-color:#EEEEEE;height:200px;width:80%;">
Content goes here</div>
<div id="footer" style="background-color:#FFA500;text-align:center;">
Copyright © W3Schools.com</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can copy the code and paste it to the editor below:
http://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_layout_divs
I have already specified the width of "menu" to 20% and "content" to 80%, why at the right side of "content" has a blank area?
It will only align properly if I add "float:left" in the css style of "content". I can't understand why it behave like that. Anyone can explain?
Thanks for help.
This is because the width of the container for menu and content is set to 500px.
Set it to 100% if you want it to take the whole page:
<div id="container" style="width:100%">
Also if you want the content to simply take all the remaining space, don't assign it a width:
<div id="content" style="background-color:#EEEEEE; height:200px">Content goes here</div>
Here's the full working code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="container" style="width:100%">
<div id="header" style="background-color:#FFA500;">
<h1 style="margin-bottom:0;">Main Title of Web Page</h1></div>
<div id="menu" style="background-color:#FFD700;height:200px;width:20%;float:left;">
<b>Menu</b><br>
HTML<br>
CSS<br>
JavaScript</div>
<div id="content" style="background-color:#EEEEEE;height:200px">
Content goes here</div>
<div id="footer" style="background-color:#FFA500;text-align:center;">
Copyright © W3Schools.com</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
There is blank area at right of page because your floating div is overlapping your content div because floating divs always float above the other divs (Try removing background-color of menu to see example). When you apply float right/left to your content div, it also floats with menu div hence occupies all the space.
please refer to This site
for more information on float.
Thank you,
DIVs are block elements. This means that 2 DIVs are displayed one bellow another, if not use float , position:absolute;, or inline.
if you use 'float' style express this div present external for 'inline' and present inside for 'block',and will affect the back of the element. so if content right display you can use 'float:left;width:80%' and 'float:left;width:80%'. In fact, this is 'display:inline-block', but according to my experience, it will produce the browser bug.
I am making a WYSIWYG webpage editor: http://brokenmyriad.com/editor2.php, however I have come across a problem when trying to add image functionality.
Note: the image is not inside a contenteditable element, but is just a normal floated image.
The problem can be recreated by clicking into either the paragraph or the heading and the clicking the insert image button on the toolar (the far right button). (on the above linked page).
In standards based browsers it works as expected, and the heading and the paragraph are both to the right of the image, however in ie6 the paragraph is under the floated image like in this picture: http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2mfcfo8&s=3
My simplified code structure is as follows:
<div>
<img style='float:left'>
<h1>Click here to edit!</h1>
</div>
<div>
<p>Click here to edit!</p>
</div>
What I want is for the <p> element to be alongside the floated image, and under the <h1> element as it is in standards based browsers.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Why is the paragraph in a separate div? Wouldn't the following work:
<div>
<img style='float:left'>
<h1>Click here to edit!</h1>
<p>Click here to edit!</p>
</div>
If you must have the divs, then the second one needs to be nested
<div style="float: left;">
<img style='float:left'>
<h1>Click here to edit!</h1>
<div style="float: left;">
<p>Click here to edit!</p>
</div>
</div>
Your second div should be floated left:
<div>
<img style='float:left'>
<h1>Click here to edit!</h1>
</div>
<div style="float:left;">
<p>Click here to edit!</p>
</div>
It turned out that the elements had width:100% on them, which was causing the error.
<html>
<div style="width:200px;">
<div style="background:red;height:5px"></div>
<div style="background:yellow">
Magnets?
</div>
<div style="background:green;height:5px"></div>
</div>
</html>
Rendering with "Magnets?" wrapped in h3 tags
How come the divs cease to be contiguous if "Magnets?" is wrapped in a paragraph or heading tag?
The elements you're wrapping with likely have default margins.
You need to zero out the margins on the h3 or p.
<html>
<div style="width:200px;">
<div style="background:red;height:5px"></div>
<div style="background:yellow">
<h3 style="margin:0px;">Magnets?</h3>
</div>
<div style="background:green;height:5px"></div>
</div>
</html>
If you want to keep the margin on the h3 and other elements then you need to fix the problem of the margins of the elements within the div collapsing. There are several ways to fix this:
Add a border to the div
Add a 1px border to the div
Remove margin from the element and add it to the div instead.
The following link provides more info:
http://www.complexspiral.com/publications/uncollapsing-margins/
What is the differences between Float vs Display:inline? by default everything goes to left side in every browser. then 2 display inlined elements should be worked same like float:left.
http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_display_inline
display:inline means a element is will "stack" next to other items, like images, spans or the bold tag. This is opposed by block level elements (display:block) which take up horizontal space, imply a line break, and will not sit next to one another, like divs, paragraphs, or tables.
Think of it this way...
<img /><img /><img />
<div />
<div />
<div />
float is a different notion altogether, moving content either left or right. By default, a floated element is inline, and floated elements will stack up next to one another.
All of these types of elements are part of the normal document flow, meaning they take up "space" in the design that cannot be shared.
There are two types of formatting: block level and inline. The block level formatting is done with a box model that uses a set of rules for layout.
Inline formatting is what text normally gets. It means, informally, that things are filled into lines.
At times, you want to change the default formatting an item will get. Something that normally might be block level formatted you might want to have treated as inline. A div containing content such as graphic of a key, for example, might need to be displayed within a sentence. One might then override its formatting with display:inline. Images are already displayed "Inline"
The CSS specification has a surprisingly simple definition for floats:
A float is a box that is shifted to
the left or right on the current line.
The most interesting characteristic of
a float (or "floated" or "floating"
box) is that content may flow along
its side
So a float is a sort of third category of formatting model. It relates to inline as being, informally put, a layout model.
Although it's too late to answer, but one of the major differences that I can mentioned here is about: Clear
In float elements you should Clear your floats but in inline elements no clearing is required.
You can see a live example here: http://jsfiddle.net/K9PXF/
And this a great article about floats and clearing: http://css-tricks.com/all-about-floats/
Every browser has a "flow". The flow sort of emulates a word processor in that elements flow from left to right, top to bottom. Elements that do not fit at the end of a "line", wrap to the next "line", so to speak.
Block elements take up the full line. Inline elements only take up as much space as they need, so other elements can sit next to them on the same line. Unless there is a width declared, that doesn't happen with block elements.
Floating an element takes the elements out of the normal flow and shifts it to the left/right. The space that the object occupied before it was floated is empty, and collapses.
If I float two elements that take up more space than the line can hold, one may fall to the next "line".
#Jitendra - displaying two spans inline will put them together in the flow, yes. Floating two elements that do not take up the space of the full line will appear to do the same thing. They definitely have different uses, though.
If I wanted to have text flow around an image in a paragraph, I would float the image not use display:inline. If I wanted to create a horizontal menu from list item elements, I would use display:inline, not float.
I always remember what floating is by remembering the original <img align="left" /> which acts very similar to float:left. Basically float, floats the image to the left and wraps the text or other content around it. Without float it would display as a piece of text.
Float works similar to other document tools where you can have the text wrap around the image (or HTML element).
display: inline means that the element acts like a <span> instead of a <div>: i.e. it is not a block.
Elements that are floated are not in the normal flow of the document. Here is a good description.
ETA:
Try this code. If you can't see the difference then I can't help you.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
p.inlinel {display:inline; width: 4em;}
p.inliner {display:inline; width: 4em; text-align: right;}
p.floatl {width: 4em; float:left;}
p.floatr {width: 4em; float: right;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class='inlinel'>The is an inline paragraph with lots of words.</p>
<p class='inliner'>The is an inline paragraph with lots of words.</p>
<br/><br/>
<p class='floatl'>The is a left floated paragraph with lots of words.</p>
<p class='floatr'>The is a right floated paragraph with lots of words.</p>
</body>
</html>
The normal workflow of a browser is to display the elements from the left to the right, each near the other (if inline elements) ... when a line ends because of the size of the web page, the browser starts again to display the elements from the left to the right but on the next line.
A "float" directive, on an element, forces the browser to display the element out of the normal workflow, on the top-left or the top-right side of the webpage.
The "display inline" directive forces the block elements to be displayed inline, so the browser manage these elements as explain above!
IN RESPONSE TO YOUR QUESTION: No! As I've written: the float:left force any element (block or not block), placed on any line of a web page, to be floated on the left side of the web page ... even if the text aligning is set to "right"!
If the text align is set to left, applying a float:left seams that nothing happens ... instead even in that case the element is forced to go out of the normal workflow of the browser, in fact, usually, the margin left is reseted!
The display:inline doesn't affects the inline elements ... if the text align (of the elements' container) is set to "right", a display:inline doesn't float it on the left (notice, I'm referring to inline elements)... because the "display:inline" says to the browser only to display an element in the same line of the normal workflow ... so, if an element is inline (for example a link element), this property doesn't change its behavior!
So, the "display:inline" affects only the "block" elements! But even in this case, it doesn't float left the block element, but it force the element only to be displayed in the same line of the other inline elements!
ABOUT YOUR EXAMPLE: The div(s) are block elements, the normal workflow is not inline ... so the browser, by default, shows them one below the other, like in this example:
<div class="purple" style="float:left">Link one</div>
<div class="purple">Link two</div>
<div class="purple">Link three</div>
<div class="purple">Link four</div>
even if you apply a float:left to the first div, seams that nothing happens only why it is already on the top-left corner ... where should it go otherwise!!!???
The second example ...
<div class="red" style="float:left">Link one</div>
<div class="red" style="float:left">Link two</div>
<div class="red" style="float:left">Link three</div>
<div class="red" style="float:left">Link four</div>
When you apply a float:left to adjacent div(s), force the browser to display them out of the normal workflow (As I sad, block elements appears, by default, one below each other!), floating the div(s) on the left side ... in this case one near each other. Notice that as I sad the margin are reseted ... because the div(s) are not on a ordinary line of the browser, but are only floated on the left ... again, out of the normal workflow!
In fact, the next example confirm what I sad in theory ... the display:inline force the browser to display block elements (div) on the same line respecting their default margin and padding:
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link one</div>
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link two</div>
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link three</div>
But the display:inline doesn't force elements to float on the left but only to be managed as inline elements, to clarify this concept look at the big difference between the two example below!
FIRST:
<div style="width:800px; text-align: right;">
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link one</div>
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link two</div>
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link three</div>
<div class="brown" style="display:inline">Link four</div>
</div>
SECOND:
<div style="width:800px; text-align: right;">
<div class="brown" style="float:left">Link one</div>
<div class="brown" style="float:left">Link two</div>
<div class="brown" style="float:left">Link three</div>
<div class="brown" style="float:left">Link four</div>
</div>
ABOUT THE WIDTH: the display:inline applied on a block element without a fixed width, it force the width to collapse to the minimum value (width of the content + padding), because this is the normal behavior of an inline element.
The div element, by default, has a width of 100% ... so, when you apply a float:left the width is still set to 100% but the floating on the left force the browser to manage and display its width in an unordinary way! In this case there isn't a general rule, each element has a different behavior!
Go to w3schools and try this in their editor (because the image links are entirely theirs, or you can replace the image src from your image source urls)
Then resize the windows.
What you will notice is.. That in case of display:inline, the text will split into words and some words of the text will appear in the next line. Though in the case of float:left the whole text will be displayed together as an element and will not split.
The purpose of inline is just to display everything in a LINE, though the purpose of float is to arrange ELEMENTS aligning to some dimension.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.thumb
{
float:left;
}
.thumbnail
{
display:inline;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Image Gallery</h3>
<br>Below are the inline elements<br>
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis_small.jpg" width="107" height="90">
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis2_small.jpg" width="107" height="80">
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis3_small.jpg" width="116" height="90">
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis4_small.jpg" width="120" height="90">
<p class="thumbnail">Try resizing the window to see what happens when the images does not have enough room.</p>
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis_small.jpg" width="107" height="90">
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis2_small.jpg" width="107" height="80">
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis3_small.jpg" width="116" height="90">
<img class="thumbnail" src="klematis4_small.jpg" width="120" height="90">
<br><br>Below is the floating elements<br><br>
<img class="thumb" src="klematis_small.jpg" width="107" height="90">
<img class="thumb" src="klematis2_small.jpg" width="107" height="80">
<img class="thumb" src="klematis3_small.jpg" width="116" height="90">
<img class="thumb" src="klematis4_small.jpg" width="120" height="90">
<p class="thumb">Try resizing the window to see what happens when the images does not have enough room.</p>
<img class="thumb" src="klematis_small.jpg" width="107" height="90">
<img class="thumb" src="klematis2_small.jpg" width="107" height="80">
<img class="thumb" src="klematis3_small.jpg" width="116" height="90">
<img class="thumb" src="klematis4_small.jpg" width="120" height="90">
</body>
</html>