I am developing a custom server control, following is control's markup on my ASPX page,
<uc:NoteBook ID="nb1" runat="server">
<NotePages>
<uc:NotePage ID="p1" runat="server">
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddl1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
</uc:NotePage>
</NotePages>
</uc:NoteBook>
Note that this control has NotePages property which is actually a collection of NotePage control. And NotePage control can have any type of children.
On the same aspx page, in Page_Load event handler, I am loading some items in DropDownList control,
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
this.ddl1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Class-1", "C1"));
this.ddl1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Class-2", "C2"));
this.ddl1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Class-3", "C3"));
}
Problem:
Now problem is after Post Back, the DropDownList items get cleared. Which is clearly indicating I am missing some state management here.
Can anyone please guide my how to handle it?
Following is the control code.
public class NoteBook : CompositeControl
{
[PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual List<NotePage> NotePages
{
get;
set;
}
public NoteBook()
{
this.NotePages = new List<NotePage>();
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
foreach (var c in this.NotePages)
{
this.Controls.Add(c);
}
base.CreateChildControls();
}
}
[ParseChildren(false)]
public class NotePage : UserControl
{
}
Thanks.
You need to add the items when initializing the control not during the load event. Note: that the items need to always be added, not just when the page is not loading during a GET. By the time the load event has occurred the state has been initialized. See `Control Execution Lifecycle'
OK I solved it.
We just need to call the EnsureChildControls() method on control initialization, which causes child controls to be created before the ViewState/etc. things gets called.
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInit(e);
this.EnsureChildControls();
}
I added above code in my NoteBook control.
Related
I've got a bit of an issue with creating a new control based on ASP.NET's ImageButton control. Everything works as expected, except for the click handler that is being hooked up in the control's OnInit override. Basically, clicking the custom image button just refreshes the page, never hitting the handler.
Now, I know this is something stupid I've done or just not understood, but I can't for the life of me figure this out. All the articles, questions and forum posts I've found on event handling issues for controls is for child controls, rather than ones that inherit from existing control types and have their own predefined handlers.
The following code is what I've written:
public class WebPaymentButton : ImageButton
{
public string DisabledImageUrl { get; set; }
public string TermsAcceptClass { get; set; }
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptResource(typeof (WebPaymentButton), "PaymentModule.Scripts.WebPaymentButtonScript.js");
}
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
CssClass = "WebPaymentButton";
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(TermsAcceptClass))
{
Attributes["data-TermsClass"] = TermsAcceptClass;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(DisabledImageUrl))
{
Attributes["data-DisabledImageUrl"] = ResolveUrl(DisabledImageUrl);
}
Click += WebPaymentButton_Click;
base.OnInit(e);
}
private void WebPaymentButton_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect("http://dummy_payment_page_in_place_of_code", true);
}
}
I've tried hooking the handler up in the OnLoad and also switching it to run after the base.OnInit/OnLoad calls. Nothing has solved the handler issue. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
In case it helps, here is the markup for the button on the page:
<pm:WebPaymentButton runat="server" ImageUrl="~/pay-now.png" DisabledImageUrl="~/not-pay-now.png" TermsAcceptClass="TermsCheckbox" ID="MainPayButton" />
Have you tried overriding the OnClick event handler instead of hooking up to a new event handler?
Remove the Click += WebPaymentButton_Click line from OnInit and remove the WebPaymentButton_Click function, then add the following code to your class instead:
protected override void OnClick(ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
base.OnClick(e);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect("http://dummy_payment_page_in_place_of_code", true);
}
I'm creating a container using Panel control as follows:
public class CustomContainer : Panel
{
public override void RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
var control this.Page.LoadControl("web user control path.ascx");
control.ID = "userControlId";
control.RenderControl(writer);
base.RenderBeginTag(writer);
}
public void ShowMessage(string message)
{
var control = this.FindControl("userControlId"); // control here is null!!
var custom = control as CustomControl;
custom.Message = message;
}
}
when I try to find the control with id userControlId which I rendered, it always retuns null!
Does anyone know what's happening? How can I solve this issue?
BTW: I can't add the CustomControl in CreateChildControls method because if the CustomContainer has code block I got an exception!
The Controls collection cannot be modified because the control
contains code blocks (i.e. <% ... %>).
You're probably calling ShowMessage before the control is rendered. Try calling ShowMessage during OnPreLoad or OnLoad. Basically, anywhere after the Render.
I have C# Web Application that has an aspx page hosting a user control (Review.ascx). Inside that user control there are 5 more user controls, one of which has a public event (Review_Summary.ascx). The problem is no matter what i do I cannot get the event wired up in the parent ascx control (Review.ascx).
Here is what I have in the child control (Review_Summary.ascx)
public event EventHandler forwardStatusChanged;
#region methods
protected void btnForward_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (btnForward.Text == "Return")
{
if (forwardStatusChanged != null)
{
forwardStatusChanged(sender, e);
}
removeForward();
}
}
In the parent control (Review.ascx) I have this
public void initReview(string EmployeeNumber)
{
RevSummary.forwardStatusChanged += new EventHandler(RevSummary_forwardStatusChanged);
<more code here>
}
protected void RevSummary_forwardStatusChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblReadOnly.Visible = false;
}
RevSummary is the ID of the child control in the parent control. InitReveiw is a method that is called by the aspx page in its Page_Load event.
I get no errors on compile or at runtime. But when I click the button the forwardStatusChanged event is null. The "removeForward()" method that is called after that executes properly. So that fact that the event is always null leads me to believe that the wire up in the parent control is not working. However, I am sure it is executing becasue all of the code after that executes.
How can I figure out why this event is not wiring up?
Where is initReview being called from? Are you sure it's being called because the only reason this happens is that the event handler wasn't truly setup. I've never found a reason other than this, the several times I did this myself.
HTH.
I need the following functionality in my method: if the method is called before OnLoad event of ASP.NET life cycle throw an exception else continue execution of the method.
I was thinking of something like this:
if (Page.LifeCycleState < LifeCycleState.OnLoad) {
throw new InvalidPageStateException();
}
Is it possible to retrieve the state of ASP.NET page life cycle?
One approach would be to use a Basepage that you always use in your site. This would contain a variable called PageLoadComplete, which you would set at the end of your PageLoad event. Then you could check the state of this variable from within your method.
public abstract class BasePage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
public bool PageLoadComplete { get; private set; }
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
PageLoadComplete = true;
}
}
If you want to access the variable from code external to your page such as a UserControl, you would have to make it public and cast your page as BasePage.
public partial class MyUserControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
BasePage basePage = this.Page as BasePage;
if (basePage != null && !basePage.PageLoadComplete)
{
throw new InvalidPageStateException();
}
}
}
There is property in a realization of System.Web.UI.Control class(realization):
internal ControlState ControlState {
get { return _controlState; }
set { _controlState = value; }
}
Where ControlState is enum that contains members such as: Initialized, ViewStateLoaded, Loaded etc. here declaration
But as you can see this property is internal. So only way to get control state is proposed by Daniel Dyson.
You maybe able to find what you are looking for, by looking at the CurrentHandler and PreviousHandler properties of the current HttpContext.
if the method is called before OnLoad event of ASP.NET life cycle
throw an exception else continue execution of the method.
It is not clear which Onload event is meant, nor where the "method" resides. Is it the Page's Onload or a Control's OnLoad? Is it a Page's "method" or a Control's "method"?
Anyway, one can store sort of flag in the Context.Items Dictionary, which all controls (including Page) have access to during a request. This eliminates the need to use a general base page like suggested obove.
In the OnLoad method (no matter whether it is a Page's OnLoad or a Control's OnLoad):
Context.Items[UniqueID] = this;
In the "method":
if (Context.Items[UniqueID] != null)
{
throw new InvalidPageStateException();
}
It is .net 2.0 here, not MVC, and I am crap at asp forms.
I have a page with user controls on it. When I click on something in the page, I want to load the usercontrol based on a parameter from the page.
I cannot do it.
In my page's FaultTree_Clicked, I get the value, then:
I tried exposing a property on the
child user control to set the value, which i set in FaultTree_Clicked,
it gets forgotten.
I tried saving it to
Session["mykey"], and loading
Session["mykey"] in the control's
Page_init... the value is blank.
I tried saving it to
ViewState["mykey"], and loading
ViewState["mykey"] in the control's
Page_init... the value is blank.
EDIT: more specific info:
Here is a cut down version of what the page(MyFault) looks like:
<form id="form" runat="server">
<div id="faulttree">
<asp:TreeView ID="FaultTree" ......>
</div>
<uc1:_DefectDetail ID="DefectDetail" runat="server" Visible="true" EnableViewState="true" />
</form>
And there is a method on the pages code behind "FaultTree_SelectedNodeChanged()".
When that method is hit, I want to load/show the DefectDetail control. The DefectControl requires a faultid, which comes off the Tree, which I successfully get in the SelectedNodeChanged method. I cannot get the faultid into the defect control.
This has to do with ASP.NET page lifecycle. By the time the click event fires, the control's init event has already happened.
In order to better assist you, please provide a more detailed explanation of what the FaultTree control is, what is the desired result and some sample code.
UPDATE:
Instead of a public property, you can simply create a public method in the control that does the desired action and invoke it from the FaultTree_SelectedNodeChangeEvent.
Example (for a public method named Refresh):
_DefectDetail.Refresh(object data);
Basically you have to use EventHandlers....
1. Add a event handler to your user control (I had a search bar UscSearchCriteriaBar1)
public event EventHandler CriteriaChanged;
+
private void InternalOnCriteriaChanged()
{
OnCriteriaChanged();
}
+
protected virtual void OnCriteriaChanged()
{
// If there are registered clients raise event
if (CriteriaChanged != null)
CriteriaChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
+
Example
public int EmployeeID
{
get
{
f (Session["EmployeeID"] != null)
{
ViewState["EmployeeID"] = Convert.ToInt32(Session["EmployeeID"]);
}
if (ViewState["EmployeeID"] == null)
ViewState["EmployeeID"] = 0;
return int.Parse(ViewState["EmployeeID"].ToString());
}
set
{
ctlEmployee.SelectedValue = value.ToString();
ViewState["EmployeeID"] = value;
Session["EmployeeID"] = value;
}
}
In your page or other control
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
InitializeComponent();
UscSearchCriteriaBar1.CriteriaChanged += new EventHandler(this.CriteriaChanged);
base.OnInit(e);
}
private void CriteriaChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
RefreshData();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ExceptionManager.Publish(ex);
}
}
You can get UscSearchCriteriaBar1.EmployeeID
This code should give you some ideas...was done for 1.1 should work on 2.