Remove unwanted margin due to line-break in HTML - css

I get an unwanted margin between block1 and block2 with display: inline-block style. See this jsFiddle.
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="innercontainer">
<div id="block1">
block1
</div>
<div id="block2">
block2
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#container {
background-color: #f00;
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
}
#innercontainer {
background-color: #0f0;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 0px auto;
}
#block1, #block2 {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #00f;
height: 200px;
}
The margin disappears when I change the HTML to this:
<div id="container">
<div id="innercontainer">
<div id="block1">
block1
</div><div id="block2">
block2
</div>
</div>
</div>
or this:
<div id="container">
<div id="innercontainer">
<div id="block1">
block1
</div><!--
--><div id="block2">
block2
</div>
</div>
</div>
While I prefer the latter, I still do wonder if anyone knows a solution so I can use the original HTML, but no whitespace shows up in innercontainer. Also note that I want to avoid setting float: left; on both block1 and block2 or making them floating by position: absolute|relative because that generates other problems in my layout. Any ideas?
EDIT
Ok, so I had more trouble with my layout. When I added an image to block1, the whole block moved down, very strange (see jsFiddle). I am now using float: left and will have to figure out how I can add a div that consumes the free-space on the right.

Update this part of css :
#block1, #block2 {
display: block;
float: left;
background-color: #00f;
height: 200px;
}
When you are inline, spaces take space!
EDIT :
To be safe change this part of HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="innercontainer">
<div id="block1">
block1
</div>
<div id="block2">
block2
</div>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</div>

If you want to use display: inline-block;. You need to close gap between tags like you mention. Because The it self are treated as inline-elements also. When you have a space or line-break between two tags would create a gap between them.
You can fix this by set font-size of a surrounding container to 0 and set them back in child node.
#innercontainer {
background-color: #0f0;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 0px auto;
font-size: 0px;
}
#block1, #block2 {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #00f;
height: 200px;
font-size: 15px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/SbUwt/27/

Related

Horizontally align div with an element outside its parent

This image shows what I am trying to do.
Basically, I have a header and footer inside the body. I have a div1 inside a header which has a size that can vary. I want to align div2, which is inside the footer, so that its right border is matches the right border of div1.
The following HTML can explain the structure.
<body>
<div id="header">
<div id="div1">
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="div2">
</div>
</div>
This would be the css.
#div1 {
overflow: auto;
display: grid;
float: start;
}
#div2 {
width: 20px;
// ??????
}
There's no float: start. You just be better off having a common container, as how it is in Bootstrap and other frameworks to "contain" your code. So your page might be rendered well this way:
body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI';
background: #ffa500;
}
#header {
background-color: #fcc;
padding: 10px;
}
#footer {
background-color: #f99;
padding: 10px;
}
.container {
max-width: 65%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#div1 {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #99f;
}
#div2 {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #ccf;
float: right;
width: 50%;
}
<div id="header">
<div class="container">
<div id="div1">
div1
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
<div id="div2">
div2
</div>
</div>
</div>
Preview

How do I place a div on the right site of a div which has a random width?

I have a div #1 with a variable width and variable height. Now I want to position a div #2 with fixed width and height next to the right site of #1.
These two divs should be inside another div with width: 100%, because I want to repeat those two divs.
Here is an image (white: div #1, black: div #2):
How would I do that?
I played around with floating
Using a flexbox for the rows. I put the width for the white box as inline CSS because I assume it will be calculated somehow in your code.
.container {
background: lightgreen;
padding: 3em;
}
.row {
display: flex;
height: 4em;
}
.row:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.flexible {
background: white;
}
.fixed {
background: black;
width: 1em;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="flexible" style="width:150px"></div>
<div class="fixed"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="flexible" style="width:500px"></div>
<div class="fixed"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="flexible" style="width:50px"></div>
<div class="fixed"></div>
</div>
</div>
Use flex.
.container {
display: flex;
}
.secondDiv {
width: 200px;
}
You can use this example:
.container{
width: 100%;
}
.div1{
width: <div1 width>;
height: <div1 height>;
float: left;
background-color: white;
}
.div2{
float: left;
width: <div2 width>;
height: <div1 height>;
background-color: black;
}
You should group this two divs (div1 and div2) in another div, inside de container with 100% width:
<div id="container" class="container">
<div id="block1" style="float: left; width: 100%">
<div id="div1" class="div1">
</div>
<div id="div2" class="div2">
</div>
</div>
...
</div>

My Flexbox has weird not necessary padding

I am working on a simple tool that display stats.
We want to display 2 panels, of the same height width small boxed inside, all of the same height.
My result is very close to what we want to produce, but the boxes has weird padding.
<div class="col-md-6 greybox">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h2>Title of the box</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 flex">
<div class="row flex">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="statbox">
<div class="absolute-center">
<h3>Revelant</h3>
<p>lorem</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="statbox">
<div class="absolute-center">
<h3>Revelant data</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The full script is availlable at http://codepen.io/joe_desmeules/pen/LRBKEp
We are using Bootstrap 3.7.
We are using Scss.
Im not interested using Jquery to fix the issue (we use Angular2)
The data will be dynamic. I can't use fixed height to fix the issue.
The provided codepen is a prototype, with placeholder color, i promise the result will have prettier colors :).
The weird padding is probably caused by the title of the box, but i dont know how to fix it.
Removing the title, and edit the CSS of the .greybox fix the issue
We need to keep the title in the final result.
Thank you for helping me, im out of ideas!
(Sorry, english isn't my first language)
I have update your css(scss), it dont have any padding or white space which u were pointing in ur image, see codepen here
h2{
margin: 0;
}
html,
body {
padding: 10px;
.greybox {
background-color: #c7c7c7;
padding-bottom: 20px;
margin: 0 10px 300px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.statbox {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
display: table;
bottom: 0px;
h3 {
font-weight: bold;
color: #1155cc;
margin: 0;
}
}
.flex {
display: flex;
//flex-direction: row;
//justify-content: space-around;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.absolute-center {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: top;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
}

floating div not on top of page

I've got three left-floating div (1, 2 & 3) and one floating right (4), which is also the last div in my HTML code. The three on the left take up 60% of the width and the last div should fill in on the right. However div 4 only floats past the div 3 and then stops.
<body>
<div style="width: 60%; float: left; background-color: red;">
div 1
</div>
<div style="width: 60%; float: left; background-color: red;">
div 2
</div>
<div style="width: 60%; float: left; background-color: red;">
div 3
</div>
<div style="width: 40%; float: right; background-color: yellow;">
div 4
</div>
</body>
Any suggestions how to make the div go to the top of the page?
This is what you want? DEMO
I edited a bit your HTML code:
<section class="container">
<div class="block one"></div>
<div class="block two"></div>
<div class="block three"></div>
<div class="block four"></div>
</section>
Just add these CSS rules:
*, *:before, *:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, div, section {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
background: #CCC;
height: 100%;
}
.block {
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.block:not(.four) {
float: left;
width: calc(60% / 3);
}
.four {
width: calc(100% - 60%);
}
.container > .four {
float: right;
}
I used the calc() function for set the anchors to the elements. You can see the browser support here
EDIT Sorry, I didn't understand your question. This is what you want! DEMO =)
Cheers,
Leo!
I think what you are trying to achieve here is put some content in your page (the left floated divs) and a sidebar (the right div).
Well, there are many ways to do it, here is a method without using floats (right or left).
HTML:
<body>
<section style="width: 60%;"> <!-- Your main content goes in here -->
<div style="background-color: red;">div 1</div>
<div style="background-color: red;">div 2</div>
<div style="background-color: red;">div 3</div>
</section>
<aside style="width: 40%;" class="right"> <!-- content for right sidebar -->
<div style="background-color: yellow;">div 4</div>
</aside>
</body>
CSS:
aside,section {
display : inline-block;
padding : 0;
margin : 0;
}
aside.right {
vertical-align: top; //to bring sidebar to top
}
Here is a demo FIDDLE

CSS: How do you keep this Div to the right of a float?

In my code below, case #1 works correctly. The "advice-area" div stays to the right of the "rating-box".
However, case #2 does not work when the text extends beyond one line. This causes the "advice-area" div to move below the "rating-box"
What is the best way to fix this? Thanks.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.wrapper {
width: 400px;
list-style: none;
}
.row {
border-bottom: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
padding: 15px 0;
font-size: 14px;
clear: both;
}
.rating-box {
float: left;
height: 70px;
position: relative;
width: 60px;
}
.thumbs {
float: right;
width: 20px;
}
.number {
position: absolute;
top: 16px;
left: 5px;
}
.advice-area {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 35px;
}
.advice-content {
font-size: 16px;
margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}
.advice-action {
display: inline-block;
}
.add-box {
display: inline;
margin-left: 30px;
}
.add-box a {
display: inline-block;
}
.share-button {
display: inline;
margin-left: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.flag {
display: inline;
margin-left: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="wrapper">
<li class="row">
<div class="rating-box">
<div class="thumbs">
<div> Up </div>
<div> Down </div>
</div>
<div class="number">1</div>
</div>
<div class="advice-area">
<div class="advice-content">Case #1: This is correct</div>
<div class="advice-action">
<div class="add-box">Plan</div>
<div class="share-button"> Share </div>
<div class="flag"> Flag </div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="row">
<div class="rating-box">
<div class="thumbs">
<div> Up </div>
<div> Down </div>
</div>
<div class="number">2</div>
</div>
<div class="advice-area">
<div class="advice-content">Case #2: But this really long text does not want to stay right next to the "Up" and "Down" links</div>
<div class="advice-action">
<div class="add-box">Plan</div>
<div class="share-button"> Share </div>
<div class="flag"> Flag </div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
I'd restrict the width for the .advice-content or .advice-area div (or whatever div is around the content you're floating).
When you enter text into a floated div the div will auto-size its width accordingly, and if it expands too wide it'll automatically wrap over to the next line. Think about how wrapping works for words in text.
So, all you need to do is to restrict the width of that particular div, and it'll never grow wide enough to wrap to the next line.
Unless if you're in IE: in which case it'll do whatever the hell it wants ;)
Floating elements, rather than inline blocks, are probably what you want in this situation. I managed to get what looks like a useful outcome by moving the number div above the up/down div in the code, and then floating both to the left. I then tweaked the margins until the spacing looked decent.
CSS changes:
.number {
float: left;
}
.thumbs {
float: left;
width: 20px;
margin-left: 20px;
}
.advice-area {
margin-left: 80px;
}
HTML changes:
<div class="rating-box">
<div class="number">1</div>
<div class="thumbs">
<div> Up </div>
<div> Down </div>
</div>
</div>
limit the width on .advice-content and it will show how you want it to.
.advice-content {
font-size: 16px;
margin: 0 0 10px 0;
width:300px;
}
worked for me in IE7 & 8 / Firefox / Opera / Chrome / Safari

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