Image and description inside DIV - css

I'm trying to put an image and its description at the bottom of the image (and over the image with the opacity 0.8). Both the elements are inside a div element. But enable display the title.
.title {
opacity:0.8;
background-color:black;
color:white;
height:40px;
width:100%;
position:relative;
bottom:0px;
z-index:2;
clear:both;
}
.tilebg {
position:relative;
top:0px;
height:100%;
z-index:0;
opacity:1;
}
I've made a fiddle with example

Here's how positioning works:
position:relative - this sets the current element as the origin point (0,0)
position:absolute - this sets the position of an element in respect to its origin. If the parent has position:relative, that becomes the origin. Otherwise, it goes up the HTML tree until it finds one, defaulting to BODY if none is defined.
So: parent = relative, child = absolute
.item {
opacity:1;
background-color:grey;
margin:20px;
margin-left:20px;
width:200px;
height:200px;
position:relative;
background-image:url(http://i.imgur.com/vdDQgb.jpg);
}
.title {
opacity:0.8;
background-color:black;
color:white;
height:40px;
width:100%;
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
z-index:2;
clear:both;
font-size:12px;
}

I would encourage you to use the new figure and figcaption elements since they were created for this very purpose:
<figure>
<img src="http://placekitten.com/300/200" />
<figcaption>This is the caption.</figcaption>
</figure>
​With the following CSS:
figure {
width: 300px; height: 200px;
position: relative; /* Permits placement figcaption absolutely */
}
figcaption {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8); /* Semi-transparent background */
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/qu4a3/1/

Related

CSS Alignment - covering next div

I HAD two divs on a page - an image and some text. Image is set to 100% width, so text stacks underneath it. No positions were set.
Then I added a title on top of my image, giving the container div a position of relative and the image and title a position of absolute.
This has caused my text that was below the image to disappear behind it. WHY?!?! I'm new to CSS and can't figure these alignments out.
CSS:
.fullwidthimage {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
.imageoverlay {
left: 0;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
top: 50px;
width: 100%;
}
.imageundertext {
position: absolute;
}
jsfiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/4ksbz4c2/
thanks.
Use "z-index" in your css.
If the image is fixed, I would set it as a background-image instead.
https://jsfiddle.net/4ksbz4c2/1/
.fullwidthimage {
height:100vh;
width:100vw;
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index:-1;
text-align:center;
}
.fullwidthimage img {
z-index:-1;
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
}
.fullwidthimage h1 {
z-index:1;
}

Bring an element above an absolutely positioned overlay

How can the h2 element in this sandbox be brought up above the overlay?
<h1>Hello Plunker!</h1>
<h2>Above the overlay</h2>
<div class="overlay"></div>
.overlay {
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
right:0;
left:0;
background-color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.8);
z-index:100;
}
h2 {
z-index:200;
}
https://plnkr.co/edit/md2lIJCbhnEcc1XAbrne?p=preview
Change the position of the element from static to relative / absolute / fixed. position: static (the default) doesn't allow z-index (demo):
h2 {
position: relative;
z-index:200;
}
If you mean that the h2 should be in front of the overlay DIV, change its CSS to:
h2 {
z-index: 200;
position: absolute;
color: white;
}
(I added the white color to make it clearer that it's not behind overlay)

Vertical centering of text in div not working

I have turned to this guide to solve my problem of vertically centering my text within the div. And I believe to understand what it says, but it still doesn't work.
.number {
position: relative;
height:50px;
margin: -25px 0 0 0;
top: 50%;
background-color: #00ff00;
}
Here is the fiddle, which recreates the problem. I want the green area (.number) to be centered vertically within the button (.numberElement)
Where is my problem? I reckon jQuery Mobile is complicating things and creating structures I am not foreseeing...
Thank you!
Sandro
You need to make some changes to your css like so:
.numberElement {
position: absolute;
width:30%;
height:200px;
margin:0px;
display:table;
}
.numberElement .ui-btn-inner {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Working Demo
Your top property of .number is not working fine, as i can see in your fiddle. Try changing it from top to margin-top. It will center around margin-top:60px;
Also dont forget to remove the line in .number
margin: -25px 0 0 0;
here is the correct answer as i think
.numberElement {
position: absolute;
width:30%;
height:200px;
margin:0px;
}
.number {
position: relative;
height:50px;
margin: 50px 0;
line-height:50px;
top: 50%;
background-color: #00ff00;
}
#grid {
position:absolute;
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
border:solid 1px #ff0000;
height:400px;
width:400px;
}

JScrollPane - thumbnail images won't scroll horizontally

I have unordered list of thumbnail images to display horizontally across bottom of page. I want a few of the images to be visible while the others are scrolled horizontally in/out upon scrollbar use.
However I can't get my images to line up in one continuous line - they break up at the 100% width mark.
This may be an issue with my css rather than with jscrollpane.
Demonstration here: http://www.air.desensdesigns.com/temp.html
CSS:
#thumbnails{
position:fixed;
top:86%;
left:0px;
height:125px;
width:100%;
background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);
}
#thumbnails ul{
position:relative;
top:5px;
}
#thumbnails li{
list-style:none;
float:left;
margin:5px;
padding:0px;
height:100px;
width:133px;
border:2px solid #333;
}
JS:
$(function() {
$thumbnails.jScrollPane({});
});
Add a width to ul:
#thumbnails ul {
position: relative;
top: 5px;
width: 5000px;
}
UPDATE
Try add this:
.jspHorizontalBar {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 52px;
background: red;
}
My Test:

How can I keep an image aligned to the bottom left of my page?

I am trying to keep an image attached to the bottom-left of my page, but unlike How to keep background image on bottom left even scrolling, I do not want the image to follow the user as they scroll.
I have a feeling it has something to do with making #wrap fill up the entire window, but I can't seem to figure out how.
I am using normalize, with this code appended to the style sheet:
body {
background-image:url('/img/graph-paper3.png');
background-repeat:repeat;
}
#container {
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
#sidebar {
float:left;
width:310px;
padding:10px;
}
#main {
float:right;
width:610px;
padding:0 10px 10px 10px;
margin-top: 40px;
background-image:url('/img/top.png');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:top center;
}
#paper {
margin:40px 0 147px 0;
padding:20px;
background-color:#ffffff;
min-height:400px;
}
#footer {
clear:both;
padding:5px 10px;
}
#footer p {
margin:0;
}
#wrap {
background-image:url('/img/jeremy-david.png');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:left bottom;
}
You can see the code in action here: http://www.jeremydavid.com.
How about:
.bottom-image{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
This will position the image absolutely to the page. (Make sure it isn't a child of another absolute or relative or fixed positioned element).
Use
.bottom-image {
max-width: //some %
z-index: -100;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
You can also use
#wrap{ //your main #wrap container
background: url('/img/jeremy-david.png') no-repeat bottom left;
}

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