I have a very complicated site built on CSS3 that has html elements 3d-transformed, rotated, flipped, flopped and just generally distorted.
I'm trying to figure out the on-screen location of one of these elements and don't see any way to do so. I was wondering if anyone has any ingenious ideas.
Alternatively, if anyone can explain the math behind -webkit-perspective, I can figure out the position as that's the only thing I'm not sure how to model.
Have you tried using getBoundingClientRect()?
I've used it successfully in the past to calculate the dimensions of elements that have been transformed with the transform property.
The problem is, that the CSS3 transformations doesn't actually change the position of the elements in anyway. Of course the browsers "know" that they are repositioned, because it renders them, but this information is not provided back to the DOM/API.
The only thing I can think of, is to calculate the positions based on the transformations yourself, since these are "simple" matrix transformations.
Unfortunately Algebra class has been too long ago, that I can't tell you anymore how to do it - only that it is possible.
Using getBoundingClientRect is a good idea but will only give you the coordinates of the rectangle that contains your shape, not the exact coordinates of the 4 topleft, bottomright, bottomleft, topright corners.
You'd only be able to do this by taking each of those non-transformed coordinates and applying the transform via javascript.
Related
Turns out I’m working with the Autodesk Forge viewer and Three.js, trying to render 2D text that can be interacted with (specifically select, rotate, and move).
To do this I am working with meshes (using MeshBasicMaterial, Mesh and TextGeometry) but it turns out that the text does not look perfectly sharp, it presents aliasing and I found that according to the API reference, the antialiasing is not applicable to 2d.
Here are some examples of the problem, as you can see, the more I move away from the plane, the worse the text looks (and even up close it doesn't look perfect):
I have tried to make a test representing the text with a Sprite (despite the fact that it would mean having to change the entire implementation already made with meshes of other functionalities) but apart from the fact that I cannot see it, I have seen example images and they do not appear either well: aliasing is visible from a distance and it looks really blurry up close. Here some examples:
Is there a way to correct this problem or is this the most I can get in 2D? I've tried searching for information on this but can't find anything helpful. And what has puzzled me the most has been realizing that antialiasing was not applicable in the case of 2d, like making it clear that nothing can be done to fix it.
I would be very grateful if you could solve my doubts, thank you very much in advance for your help.
An easier alternative, is to just use a higher pixel ratio for the renderer...
window.devicePixelRatio=2;
viewer.resize();
For example, using the custom geometry text, from Joao's demo, you can see the same aliasing issue at DPR=0.5 and DPR=1.0 ...
https://joaomartins-forge.github.io/textgeometry-sample/
But when I set the DPR=2.0, the text looks clean. The trade off is rendering performance, but your 2D drawings may be simple enough that it won't matter. You can use a 'mouse up' camera settle trick, to switch between DPR of 1 and 2, if you want a better UX experience.
There are a few ways to solve this aliasing issue for 2D (and 3D text).
The way I would recommend for your use case, is to use DIV elements (THREE.CSS3DRenderer), instead of text converted into three.js tessellated triangle geometry, as shown in this blog post:
https://forge.autodesk.com/blog/how-do-you-add-labels-forge-viewer
You can find out more information about THREE.CSS3DRenderer here:
https://threejs.org/docs/#examples/en/renderers/CSS3DRenderer
and an Example here: https://threejs.org/examples/#css3d_periodictable
Using CSS3DRenderer instead of CSS2DRenderer, means you will get the correct scaling (and rotation) of the div element as you zoom into your 2D drawing and the mathematics inside the calculation for the matrix transform has less edge-cases.
Once you are using DIV elements for your text, you will notice that the text is sharper and has no aliasing issues. That's because it is not being rasterized by the webGL pipeline, but by the SKIA library used by chrome/firefox/opera/etc for rasterizing text.
There is one final option, that uses signed-distance fields, but it's probably overkill for what you need.
Let me know if you want some example code.
I would like to add a sphere with a 2d gradient as texture to create a skydome. I read that in openGL this is often solved by rendering the skybox without depthtest in an additonal pass.
I disabled depthTest on my sphere so everything else is drawn in front of it, it's kinda giving me the disired effect but depending on the camera angle it clips through other objects in my scene.
I was looking at several examples which make use of THREE.EffectComposer and a second scene, I may be completely after the wrong thing here but I think that could solve this. The thing is I havent ever touched the effectComposer and have no idea at all how to work with it and which things i exactly need.
I would aprreciate any input on this, maybe I'm after the wrong stuff at all.
Here are two three.js examples in which a skydome with a gradient is created. They do not involve EffectComposer or disabling depth test.
http://mrdoob.github.com/three.js/examples/webgl_lights_hemisphere.html
http://mrdoob.github.com/three.js/examples/webgl_materials_lightmap.html
three.js r.55
You dont have to use a cone or other 3D-geometry to simulate a gradient sky.
I solved it using a canvas (with 3 gradient-spots, lightblue -> white (horizon) -> darkblue) and draw it as sprite in front of my camera with the right distance to it (fog-distance).
You only have to manage the distance when moving/rotating your cam.
Tip: Use mesh.scale.set (xx,xx,1) to zoom the canvas-texture to needed size.
my english isn't perfect but I will try to describe my problem.
I try to render a simple animation (a block falling on the ground) from *.3ds file.
I read all information from 3ds file but the animation isn't look like propouse to have.
because the block is not reflected from the ground only in the air. As if the "track" the block is moved in the y-axis.
Maybe I used in the wrong way infromation from the 3ds file?
In my class Object3D I have Origin point read form *.3ds file but don't know how to correct used it... and I do not know whether the rotation matrix performs well, because I move an object to the point (0,0,0) performs a rotation and moves it back into his place.
Though it might be too easy an answer, it sounds like your rendering space has Y up and the 3DS space has Z up (because of the whole "only air" thing), so you need to rotate your data to compensate for that.
On the matrix: doing rotation by temporarily changing the pivot point works.
I'm creating a web app in ASP.NET like this one:
http://www.zazzle.com/cr/design/pt-mug
I know how to do everything except wrapping an image around an object.
It would be a simple task to do if I would only have to stack an image on
top of the other, if they were flat, but if it is a round object, as this mug
is, it's kinda tricky.
My first guess was to create some sort of algorithm for GDI+ that would
simulate "wrapping" image around an object (actualy it wouldn't be an 3d object,
it would just be a screenshot of it).
I figured it would be to raw approach and it would result in very bad quality,
if I could ever make it work.
So, my second guess was to implement somekind of 3d renderer to whom I would
give an image map for some object, it would render me that image onto an object
and in real time return me rendered image. Is that posible?
Is there any other way? Where do I start?
If you are willing to try a commercial product, my company makes a raster processing SDK for .NET called DotImage. If you try it, take a look at PolygonTransform. You supply a polygon as a list of points, and the class warps the image to fit inside the polygon. If you need sample code for it, let me know.
It might be some sort of OpenGL 3D rendering, but an image could easily be morphed in a purely 2D way for this effect. Horizontally, it would need to be squished where it goes off the side of the cup. Each column of pixels needs to be shifted vertically by varying amounts depending on which column - such that a horizontal line the image would become like a "U" shape. With the right parameters, such a morph could mimic the proper 3D shape. Lighting effects could be applied to, by brightening/darkening the image a bit in the right places.
I'm currently working on a WYSISYG editor that allows the user to move, resize and rotate shapes by directly manipulating them. The resizing seems to be fairly complex when the shape is rotated. I got this working for non-rotated shapes, but it will take some trigonometric calculations to resize shapes that are rotated. The registration point is always is the middle of the rectangle because this makes rotating a lot easier.
Before I start implementing this, I was wondering if anyone knew of any libraries or sample source code that does this, or could share some tips and tricks to calculate the transformations.
I have the following parameters:
rotation (in degrees)
width, height
x, y
mouseX, mouseY
I attached a screenshot of what I'm trying to accomplish and another one that has some lines drawn onto it that should allow me to deduct the trigonometric calculations. The cross is the cursor.
alt text http://www.herrodius.com/images/resize.jpg
alt text http://www.herrodius.com/images/resize_lines.jpg
You might look at flex-object-handles, in particular the more recent version 2.
I recommend Transform Manager - http://www.greensock.com/transformmanageras3/
It's actually not that hard. Use the mouse coordinates (mouseX / mouseY)from the rotated display object and they will be transformed for you!