forcing a div to the left - css

How can I get <div id="green_bar"> to overlap <div id="top_header"> and stop at the left edge of the logo? I'm trying to get the green bar to expand to the left when the screen width is expanded, but I want it to stop at the left edge of the logo.
I've tried position: absolute; on #green_bar but it expands it 100% across the screen.
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/hfgQt/14/
HTML:
<div id="header_bar"></div><!-- Grey line on top -->
<div id="top_header"><!-- begin top header -->
<div id="green_bar"></div>
<div class="wrap">
<div id="logo">
<a><h1>info</h1></a>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- end top header -->​
CSS
.wrap {
margin:0px auto;
width:960px;
}
#header_bar {
background-color: #424243;
height: 25px;
}
#top_header {
padding:0px 0px;
background-color:#24303d;
background-image:url("http://i.imgur.com/kGjGG.png");
border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.4);
overflow:hidden;
}
#green_bar {
display: block;
height: 10px;
width: 100%;
background-color: green;
}
#logo {
float:left;
clear:both;
}
#logo h1 {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
background:url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat;
text-indent:-9999px;
width:258px;
height:56px;
}
​

Try the snippet below.
As I understand your problem, the trick is to get something that is half of (browser width - 960px). That's the amount of the left margin. I used an extra wrapper div to cut out the fixed width (should be 960px, but I changed it to 480px to get it to look OK in jsfiddle). It's position: absolute to get it out of the flow. Then the inner div (#green_bar) simply has width: 50% to cut it down to half the width of both margins put together - the width of the left margin only.
It's hard to understand what you want, so I might have done the wrong thing. Let me know if you need any more help.
header {
padding-bottom:5px;
margin-bottom:35px;
background:#ffdf85;
border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;
background-color:#ffdf85;
}
.wrap {
margin:0px auto;
width:480px;
background: rgba(128, 128, 0, .5);
overflow: hidden;
}
#header_bar {
background-color: #424243;
height: 25px;
}
#top_header {
padding:0px 0px;
background-color:#24303d;
background-image:url("http://i.imgur.com/kGjGG.png") no-repeat;
border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.4);
overflow:hidden;
position: relative;
}
#green_bar_wrapper {
position: absolute;
padding-right: 480px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
#green_bar {
width: 50%;
height: 10px;
background-color: green;
}
/* 3.0.0 Logo
----------------------------------------*/
#logo {
float:left;
clear:both;
}
#logo h1 {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
background:url(http://i.imgur.com/kGjGG.png) no-repeat;
width:258px;
height:56px;
}
#logo h1 span {
text-indent: -9999px;
}
<header><!-- BEGIN HEADER -->
<div id="header_bar"></div><!-- Grey line on top -->
<div id="top_header"><!-- begin top header -->
<div id="green_bar_wrapper"><div id="green_bar"></div></div>
<div class="wrap">
<div id="logo">
<h1><a><span>info</span></a></h1>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- end top header -->
</header><!-- END HEADER -->

Related

CSS - trying to keep the links inside the top nav on browser resize

I'm trying to get the "item" links inside the "menu" to stay inside the "navWrapper"/"navContent" when the browser is resized.....yet when I decrease the width of the browser window they keep staying off to the right outside these divs....any ideas on how to keep them all contained inside the nav area?
<div id="navWrapper">
<div id="navContent">
<div id="logo"><img src="assets/logo.png"></div>
<div id="menu">
<div class="item">dadada</div>
<div class="item">dadada</div>
</div>
</div>
#navWrapper {
background-color:#3f3f3f;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
border-top-right-radius: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;
margin-top:0 auto;
}
#navContent {
width:950px;
height:65px;
}
#navContent #logo {
width:200px;
float:left;
display:inline;
margin-left:30px;
margin-top:15px;
}
#navContent #menu {
width:466px;
height:25px;
float:right;
display:inline;
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
margin-right:30px;
margin-top:15px;
}
Hopefully this is what you are looking for:
http://jsfiddle.net/disinfor/7XFsH/
HTML
<div id="navWrapper">
<div id="navContent">
<div id="logo">
<img src="assets/logo.png" />
</div>
<!-- #logo -->
<div id="menu">
<div class="item">dadada
</div>
<div class="item">dadada
</div>
</div>
<!-- #menu -->
</div>
<!-- #navContent -->
</div>
<!-- #navWrapper -->
CSS
#navWrapper {
background-color:#3f3f3f;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
border-top-right-radius: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;
margin-top:0 auto;
}
#navContent {
width:100%;
height:65px;
}
#navContent #logo {
width:200px;
float:left;
display:inline;
margin-left:30px;
margin-top:15px;
}
#navContent #menu {
height:25px;
float:right;
display:inline;
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
margin-right:30px;
margin-top:15px;
}
.item {
float:left;
position:relative;
padding-left:10px;
}
.item a {
color:white;
}
It also makes the navContent responsive.
if you keep the menu with a fixed width that is going to happen always.
I suggest you to dig into mediaqueries so, depeding on the screen resolution, are the styles you might set.
Also you can try by setting the navContent like this:
#navContent {max-width:950px;} /* instead of width */
And remove the width in the #menu, is not required if is floated.
This way the nav is not going to be wider than its containers (be sure there are no containers with a fixed with).
I insist, if you want to be very accurate on the result, try by appliying mediaqueries.
Here some documentation and a cool tool to detect what resolution you are viewing [link]
This method is only recommended if your header does not have an expanding height (ie, if the navigation isn't supposed to wrap
Give the container a min/max width, but let it use "auto" as the actual width. The minimum will allow users on small screens/devices to scroll over and use your navigation, rather than letting it spill off screen and potentially out of the box. It still goes off-screen, but in an expected way. (tip: use an #media query to change the menu layout on those small screens)
#navWrapper {
width: auto;
max-width: 960px;
min-width: 560px;
}
Position the #navContent so that it is relative and does not have a width. This will let you position children elements relative to this div. Note that you must specify a height for this container as well, but you have already done that in your CSS
#navContent {
position: relative;
width: auto;
}
Now position the elements that should appear in the menu. Don't bother with margin or padding for the original elements. Use absolute positioning. Get it perfect.
The magic, you can attach this to the right of the menu.
#navContent #logo {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
left: 30px;
/* Used to reset your CSS */
margin: 0;
}
#navContent #menu {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
right: 30px;
/* Used to reset your CSS */
display: block;
float: none;
margin: 0;
}
For the navigation, I suggest the .item classes be inline, and the links be floated blocks. This means the "items" won't be much more than a wrapper, and the links can be given a background or borders without the strange "deadzone" between them. Padding on navigation links is great for usability & touch devices.
#navContent #menu .item {
display: inline;
}
#navContent #menu .item a {
display: block;
float: left;
/* padding, background, border... go nuts */
}
You don't need to clear the navigation in this case, since the #menu is positioned absolutely it won't affect other elements to begin with.
try this
html
<div id="navWrapper">
<div id="navContent">
<div id="logo"><img src="assets/doityourweb-logo.png"/></div></div>
<div id="menu">
<div class="item">dadada</div>
<div class="item">dadada</div>
</div>
</div>
css
#navWrapper {
background-color:#3f3f3f;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
border-top-right-radius: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;
margin-top:0 auto;
}
#navContent {
width:950px;
height:65px;
}
#navContent #logo {
width:200px;
float:left;
display:inline;
margin-left:30px;
margin-top:15px;
}
#navContent #menu {
width:466px;
height:25px;
float:left;
padding-left:8%;
display:inline-block;
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
margin-right:50px;
margin-top:15px;
}
.item{
display:inline-block;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/U6B8x/
P.S i dont know where you want to close your #navContent so check and tell

Complex CSS positioning

I want to achieve this positioning using CSS :
But the best I obtain after days of tries is this :
Can you help me to achieve that positioning, taking into account :
the red comments in the "try" picture (see JSFiddle below) indicating some major constraints
that the positioning should work on IE8+, FF10+, Chrome, Opera, Safari (using CSSPie and selectivizr for IE8 compatibility)
Here is the JSFiddle and the code :
HTML
<body>body (all divs may have some padding, some margin and some border. All divs adjust their height to their content.)
<div id="globalcontainer"><span class="important">#globalcontainer (fixed width, not really centered into body : see center)</span>
<div id="header">#header (100%)</div>
<div id="middle">#middle (100%)
<div id="left">
<span class="important">#left (on the left of content, with a fixed min-width.<br>
<br>
Width adjusted to content if content > min-width. <br>
<br>
If left+right+center min-width > global container width, then still adjusts its size to its content and goes outside globalcontainer limits.<br>
<br>
Inner divs have variable (and unknown) width, sticked to the right)</span>
<br>
<DIV class="bloc" style="width:300px;">bloc</div>
<DIV class="bloc" style="width:50px;">bloc</div>
<DIV class="bloc" style="width:500px;">bloc</div>
</div>
<div id="center"><span class="important">#center (width adjusted to globalcontainer size - left size - right size, with a fixed min-width.<br>
<br>
Stays centered on the screen whatever the left or right size are<br>
--> if left or right divs are not present in the HTML (or present with display:none), center div stays on the center of the screen)</span>
<div id="center-middlerow">#center-middlerow (100%)
<div id="pageReceiver">#pageReceiver (100%)
<div id="page">#page (100%)<br>
<div id="pageHeader">#pageHeader (100%)</div>
<div id="pageContent">#pageContent (100%)</div>
</div>
<div id="tip" style="display: block;">#tip (under page)</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align:center" id="center-bottomrow">#center-bottomrow (100%)</div>
</div>
<div id="right"><span class="important">#right (on the right of content, with a fixed min-width.<br>
<br>
Width adjusted to content if content > min-width. <br>
<br>
If left+right+center min-width > global container width, then still adjusts its size to its content and goes outside globalcontainer limits.<br>
<br>
Inner divs have variable (and unknown) width, sticked to the right )</span>
<br>
<DIV class="bloc" style="width:30px;">bloc</div>
<DIV class="bloc" style="width:60px;">bloc</div>
<DIV class="bloc" style="width:90px;">bloc</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">#footer (100%)</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS
* {
font-family:Arial;
font-size:11px;
border:1px solid black;
padding:10px;
box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
background-color:rgba(125,125,125,0.1);
}
span {
border:0px;
padding:0px;
background-color:transparent;
}
span.important {
color:red;
font-weight:bold;
}
html {
border:0px;
padding:0px;
background-color:white;
}
/* Real CSS starting here */
BODY {
padding:20px;
padding-bottom:0px;
}
#globalcontainer, #left, #center, #right , #header, #footer {
margin:auto;
background-color:transparent;
display:table;
}
/* ====================================================== */
#globalcontainer {
min-width:1130px;
max-width:1130px;
width:100%;
vertical-align:top;
}
#header {
margin-bottom:10px;
vertical-align:top;
width:100%;
}
#middle {
display: table;
vertical-align:top;
}
#footer {
margin-top:10px;
vertical-align:top;
text-align:center;
width:100%;
}
/* ====================================================== */
#left {
vertical-align:top;
float:left;
padding-right:20px;
}
#center {
vertical-align:top;
display: table-cell;
width:100%;
}
#center-toprow {
padding:10px;
padding-top:0px;
}
#center-middlerow {
}
#center-bottomrow {
padding:5px;
margin-top:30px;
}
#right {
vertical-align:top;
float:right;
padding-left:20px;
}
#left DIV.bloc {
float:right;
white-space:nowrap;
}
#right DIV.bloc {
float:left;
white-space:nowrap;
}
/* ====================================================== */
#pageReceiver {
margin:auto;
width:100%;
}
#page {
cursor:default;
background-color:#F8F8F8;
border:1px solid black;
padding:20px;
width:100%;
position:relative;
min-height:591px;
}
#pageHeader {
margin:auto;
margin-bottom:15px;
display: -moz-inline-stack;
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
}
#tip {
margin-top:5px;
margin-left:20px;
margin-right:20px;
padding:5px;
background-color:transparent;
-webkit-border-radius: 0px;
-moz-border-radius: 0px;
border-radius: 0px;
}
Going with the border-box box model is the right way to go.
Here is a structure I often use : demo
It uses some wrapper divs with position: relative; and custom padding, containing absolutely positioned elements with height: 100%; and overflow :auto;.
It needs tweaking but you'll get the gist.
HTML
<div id="globalcontainer">
<div id="global-wrapper">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="middle">
<div id="middle-wrapper">
<div id="left">
<div class="bloc"></div>
<div class="bloc"></div>
<div class="bloc"></div>
</div>
<div id="center-wrapper">
<div id="center">
<div id="center-middlerow"></div>
<div id="center-bottomrow"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="right">
<div class="bloc"></div>
<div class="bloc"></div>
<div class="bloc"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
*,
*:before,
*:after{
box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
}
div{
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
}
html,
body{
height: 100%;
}
#globalcontainer{
height: 100%;
}
#global-wrapper{
padding: 100px 10px;
position: relative;
border: none;
height: 100%;
}
#header,
#footer{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
left: 0;
}
#header{
top: 0;
}
#middle{
height: 100%;
}
#middle-wrapper{
position: relative;
padding: 0px 200px;
border: none;
height: 100%;
}
#left,
#right{
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
background:#F0F0F0;
overflow: auto;
}
#left{
left: 0;
}
#right{
right: 0;
}
#center{
height: 100%;
}
#center-wrapper{
border: none;
padding: 0px 10px;
height: 100%;
}
.block{
background: #fff;
}
For such a complex layout, along with border-box you also will need to carefully tweak the dimensions for the desired look.
Check this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/SXJuT/ (hope it looks like your screenshot)
Full screen: http://jsfiddle.net/SXJuT/embedded/result/
CSS:
html, body { margin:0; padding: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; font-size: 9px; }
div { border: 1px solid blue; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 2px; margin: 4px; }
#globalcontainer { width: 99%; height: 98%; background-color: #deebf7; }
#header { height: 5%; background-color: #d1e4f3; }
#middle { height: 86%; background-color: #d1e4f3; display: table; border-spacing: 4px; width: 99%; }
#footer { height: 5%; background-color: #d1e4f3; }
#left, #center, #right { display: table-cell; background-color: #c4ddf1; }
#left { width: 14%; }
#center { width: 68%; }
#right { width: 14%; }
#center-middlerow { height: 80%; background-color: #bad5eb; }
#center-bottomrow { height: 20%; background-color: #bad5eb; }
#pageReceiver { height: 78%; background-color: #b1d0ec; }
#tip { height: 16%; background-color: #b1d0ec; }
#page { height: 95%; background-color: #a7cbe9; }
#pageHeader { height: 14%; background-color: #2e75b5; }
#pageContent { height: 62%; background-color: #2e75b5; }
#pageFooter { height: 14%; background-color: #2e75b5; }
.bloc { height: 20%; background-color: #2e75b5; }
#left > .bloc:nth-child(1), #right > .bloc:nth-child(1) { width: 50%; }
#left > .bloc:nth-child(2), #right > .bloc:nth-child(2) { width: 70%; }

How to force my header to be on top?

so I have this little beginning of a site and I want the top menu to stay on top of anything else. I used position:fixed and now it does stay on top of everything except for one div that display a logo... I tried using z-index but that didn't help. How do I force that header to stay on top without using Js if possible...
The "blackBar" passes on top of the heading but it's the only this that does...
<body>
<div id="pageBloc">
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Stuff1</li>
<li>Stuff2</li>
<li>Stuff3</li>
<li>Stuff4</li>
<li>Stuff5</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="topBloc">
<div id="blackBar">
<p id="logo"><img src="Images/logoSmall.png" alt="logo"</p>
<h1 id="titrePrincipal">MyTitle</h1>
<h2 id="soustitrePrincipal">SubTitle/h2>
</div>
</div>
<section id="temporatySection">
</section>
</div>
</body>
Here's the CSS
body, html
{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
height:100%;
}
#pageBloc
{
height:100%;
}
/*Header*/
header
{
text-align:center;
background-color: #26292E;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
position:fixed;
}
nav ul, nav li
{
margin-top:5px;
text-transform:uppercase;
display: inline-block;
list-style-type:none;
}
#topBloc
{
background: url('Images/backgroundBloc12.jpg') fixed center;
background-size:cover;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#blackBar
{
background: rgba(38,41,46,0.80);
position:absolute;
bottom:15%;
width: 100%;
}
#logo
{
padding: 3px;
text-align: center;
}
#titrePrincipal
{
display:none;
text-align:center;
color: white;
}
#soustitrePrincipal
{
text-align: center;
color:black;
}
#temporarySection
{
height: 1000px;
}
Add position: relative; z-index: -1; to #logo.
Then, make sure that you add z-index: -2 to #blackbar.
See here: http://jsfiddle.net/davidpauljunior/gGMzD/1/
Instead of position fixed, you can try
position: absolute
top: 0
left: 0
right: 0
z-index: 100
but if you must use position fixed, you can disregard this and see the answer above.

Center image inside div with overflow hidden without knowing the width

I have an image which is e.g. the width 450px, and a container which is only 300. Is it possible to center the image inside the container with CSS, when the width of the image isn't constant (Some images might be 450 wide, other 600 etc.). Or do I need to center it with JavaScript?
This any good? http://jsfiddle.net/LSKRy/
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zvTnqSbUAk8/Tm49IrDAVCI/AAAAAAAACv8/05Ood5LcjkE/s1600/Ferrari-458-Italia-Nighthawk-6.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
.outer {
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.inner {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
right: -50%;
}
img {
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
Proposition 1 :
.crop {
float:left;
margin:.5em 10px .5em 0;
overflow:hidden; /* this is important */
border:1px solid #ccc;
}
/* input values to crop the image: top, right, bottom, left */
.crop img {
margin:-20px -15px -40px -55px;
}
Proposition 2 :
.crop{
float:left;
margin:.5em 10px .5em 0;
overflow:hidden; /* this is important */
position:relative; /* this is important too */
border:1px solid #ccc;
width:150px;
height:90px;
}
.crop img{
position:absolute;
top:-20px;
left:-55px;
}
proposition 3:
.crop{
float:left;
position:relative;
width:150px;
height:90px;
border:1px solid #ccc;
margin:.5em 10px .5em 0;
}
.crop p{
margin:0;
position:absolute;
top:-20px;
left:-55px;
clip:rect(20px 205px 110px 55px);
}
Proposition 4 (hold-school efficiency):
.container {
width:400px;
height:400px;
margin:auto;
overflow:hidden;
background:transparent url(your-image-file­.img) no-repeat scroll 50% 50%;
}
Of course you will need to ajust the .css to suit your own needs
Carry on.
but instead of hiding part of theimage why don't you put it like
<div id="container" style="width: 300px">
<img src="yourimage" width="100%">
</div>

my outer div background extends when using negative margins in the child div

Here is my stylesheet code
#topwrapper {
background: url(images/orangebg.jpg) repeat-x top;
height: 502px;
}
#mainwrapper {
background:url(images/bluebg.jpg) repeat;
}
#maincontent {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 961px;
background-color:#F0EFEF;
position: relative;
margin-top: -312px;
}
I want the maincontent div to move up into the orange div but it is bringing the bluebg.jpg with it (cutting short the orangebg.jpg). When I tried using -top: 312px; instead of the negative margin it added space below the #maincontent.
The code on the page reads
<div id="topwrapper"></div>
<div id="mainwrapper"><div id="maincontent">test test</div></div>
View on jsfiddle
jsfiddle.net/bdh2a - remove the margin-top: -312px; and that is how I need the orange background to look with the grey box on top of it
maybe you can set margin-top: -312px; to mainwrapper div?
Re-arrange your html like this:
<div id="mainwrapper">
<div id="maincontent"><p>text text</p></div>
<div id="topwrapper"></div>
</div>
Then use this CSS setup (adjusting the heights and stuff of course):
#mainwrapper{
height:100%;
background-color:#FF4200;
width:100%;
}
#topwrapper {
background-color:#1B00FF;
height:100px;
min-width:100%;
margin:0 auto;
position:absolute;
top:0;
z-index:0;
}
#maincontent {
margin: 0 auto;
padding:20px;
top:20px;
background-color:#ccc;
position: relative;
color:#000;
z-index:1;
width:80%
}
Check out this jsfiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/imakeitpretty/yqnfk/
There is a lot of greek text in there because you can't see the orange expand without it. "text text" isn't enough to do it.
I Found a solution!!
#topwrapper {
background: url(images/orangebg.jpg) repeat-x top;
height: 502px;
}
#mainwrapper {
background:url(images/bluebg.jpg) repeat;
float: left;
width: 100%;
display: block;
position: relative;
}
#maincontent {
width: 961px;
background-color:#F0EFEF;
position: relative;
margin-top: -312px;
margin-left: -480px;
position: relative;
float: left;
left: 50%;
}
The code on the page stays the same

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