asp.net with autofac - all controls on webform are null - asp.net

I'm using autofac with asp.net. In Global.asax I register all my web pages:
AssertNotBuilt();
// Register Web Pages
m_builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(AboutPage).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.GetInterfaces().Contains(typeof(IHttpHandler)))
.AsSelf().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
m_container = m_builder.Build();
m_wasBuilt = true;
Then I use a custom httpHandler to get the current web page:
public class ContextInitializerHttpHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
//Get the name of the page requested
string aspxPage = context.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
if (aspxPage.Contains(".aspx"))
{
// Get compiled type by path
Type webPageBaseType = BuildManager.GetCompiledType(aspxPage).BaseType;
// Resolve the current page
Page page = (Page)scope.Resolve(webPageBaseType);
//process request
page.ProcessRequest(context);
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return true; }
}
}
All works ok, but then when it enters the web page_load, I see that all the asp controls that exist on the page are null. Why are they null and how do I initialize them?

I figured it out. The pages that I registered aren't compiled like the pages that I can take from the context in my http handler:
string aspxPage = context.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
Type webPageBaseType = BuildManager.GetCompiledType(aspxPage);
and these are the pages that I need that do hold all the controls. The problem is, I can't register them at my http handler because they are dynamic and look in a form of somewebpage_aspx and the assembly is App_Web_somewebpage.aspx.cdcab7d2.r3x-vs2n, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
So the solution (or hack..) was not to register the web pages, and instead resolve the page controls from the scope:
ILifetimeScope scope = IocInitializer.Instance.InitializeCallLifetimeScope();
Type webPageType = BuildManager.GetCompiledType(aspxPage);
Page page = (Page)Activator.CreateInstance(webPageType);
foreach (var webPageProperty in webPageType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.SetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public))
{
if (scope.IsRegistered(webPageProperty.PropertyType))
{
var service = scope.Resolve(webPageProperty.PropertyType);
webPageProperty.SetValue(page, service, null);
}
}

Related

ASP .NET MVC VirtualPathProvider

I am writing a VirtualPathProvider to dynamically load my MVC views, which are located in a different directory. I successfully intercept the call before MVC (in FileExists), but in my VirtualPathProvider, I get the raw, pre-routed url like:
~/Apps/Administration/Account/LogOn
Personally, I know that MVC will look for
~/Apps/Administration/Views/Account/LogOn.aspx
and that I should be reading the file contents from
D:\SomeOtherNonWebRootDirectory\Apps\Administration\Views\Account\LogOn.aspx
but I'd rather not hard code the logic to "add the directory named Views and add aspx to the end".
Where is this logic stored and how can I get it into my virtual path provider?
Thanks. Sorry if I'm not being clear.
Edited
You need to make a class that inherits WebFormViewEngine and sets the ViewLocationFormats property (inherited from VirtualPathProviderViewEngine).
The default values can be found in the MVC source code:
public WebFormViewEngine() {
MasterLocationFormats = new[] {
"~/Views/{1}/{0}.master",
"~/Views/Shared/{0}.master"
};
AreaMasterLocationFormats = new[] {
"~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.master",
"~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.master",
};
ViewLocationFormats = new[] {
"~/Views/{1}/{0}.aspx",
"~/Views/{1}/{0}.ascx",
"~/Views/Shared/{0}.aspx",
"~/Views/Shared/{0}.ascx"
};
AreaViewLocationFormats = new[] {
"~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.aspx",
"~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.ascx",
"~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.aspx",
"~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.ascx",
};
PartialViewLocationFormats = ViewLocationFormats;
AreaPartialViewLocationFormats = AreaViewLocationFormats;
}
You should then clear the ViewEngines.Engines collection and add your ViewEngine instance to it.
As SLaks mentioned above, you need to create a Custom View Engine and add your view-finding logic in the FindView method.
public class CustomViewEngine : VirtualPathProviderViewEngine
{
public override ViewEngineResult FindView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName, string masterName, bool useCache)
{
//Set view path
string viewPath = GetCurrentViewPath();
//Set master path (if need be)
string masterPath = GetCurrentMasterPath();
return base.FindView(controllerContext, viewPath, masterPath, useCache);
}
}
In the Application_Start, you can register your View Engine like this:
ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new CustomViewEngine());
The answer was that MVC was not finding my controller properly. If MVC does in fact find your controller properly, there should be two requests processed by the VirtualPathProvider:
An initial request with the acutal url requested (ie. http://.../Account/LogOn).
A subsequent FileExists check for http://.../Views/Account/LogOn.aspx, after the request in 1. returns false calling FileExists. This actually retuns the aspx content.

Change the Views location

I am developing a website in MVC 2.0. I want to change the View folder location in my website. I wanted to keep the views folder inside other folders, When I try to do so i am getting following errors
The view 'Index' or its master was not found. The following locations were searched:
~/Views/Search/Index.aspx
~/Views/Search/Index.ascx
~/Views/Shared/Index.aspx
~/Views/Shared/Index.ascx
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
My Views folder will be in ~/XYZ/ABC/Views instead of ~/Views. Please solve my problem. Will I get any problems If I change the default Views folder location. Do I need to change anything in HTML Helper classes because I don't know anything in MVC as this is my starting project i dont want to risk..Please help me out...
You'll need to create a custom view engine and use that instead. Fortunately you can just inherit from the default one and change the locations on the constructor. Here's a guide to creating your own view engine: http://www.singingeels.com/Articles/Creating_a_Custom_View_Engine_in_ASPNET_MVC.aspx
From the article:
protected void Application_Start()
{
//... other things up here.
// I want to REMOVE the ASP.NET ViewEngine...
ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
// and then add my own :)
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new HoTMeaTViewEngine());
}
public class HoTMeaTViewEngine : VirtualPathProviderViewEngine
{
public HoTMeaTViewEngine()
{
// This is where we tell MVC where to look for our files. This says
// to look for a file at "Views/Controller/Action.html"
base.ViewLocationFormats = new string[] { "~/Views/{1}/{0}.html" };
base.PartialViewLocationFormats = base.ViewLocationFormats;
}
}
Check this place out. How to change default view location scheme in ASP.NET MVC?
base.ViewLocationFormats = new string[] {
"~/Views/{1}/{2}/{0}.aspx",
"~/Views/{1}/{2}/{0}.ascx",
"~/Views/Shared/{2}/{0}.aspx",
"~/Views/Shared/{2}/{0}.ascx" ,
"~/Views/{1}/{0}.aspx",
"~/Views/{1}/{0}.ascx",
"~/Views/Shared/{0}.aspx",
"~/Views/Shared/{0}.ascx"
Even easier is this one Can I specify a custom location to “search for views” in ASP.NET MVC?
As an alternative, you can override the view engine locations for a specific controller without affecting the view engines for the other controllers.
These are some snippets from a product I am developing, but it shows the constructor for one of my controllers, and a view engine I made specificially for controllers that inherit from KBRenderMvcController.
So any controller based off KBRenderMvcController will also have my view engine.
However at no point did I clear the view engine collection, which is relevant. Because I wanted the views my product is using to fall back to default locations.
In short, if you delete \App_plugins\Product\Views\MyView And instead create a \Views\MyView it will still render from \Views\MyView instead.
Also in the ViewEngine I demonstrate code that determines the type of controller being used and if it's not a target controller I return empty view locations so they don't get used for other controllers.
#region Constructor
public KBRenderMvcController()
: base()
{
viewEngine = new KBFrontEndViewEngine();
if (!this.ViewEngineCollection.Contains(viewEngine))
this.ViewEngineCollection.Insert(0, viewEngine);
}
#endregion
public class KBFrontEndViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
#region Fields
private static bool _Initialized = false;
private static string[] viewLocationFormats = null;
private static string[] partialViewLocationFormats = null;
private static string[] viewEngineFileExtensions = new string[] { "cshtml" };
#endregion
#region Constructor
public KBFrontEndViewEngine()
{
if (!_Initialized)
{
viewLocationFormats = new string[]
{
string.Concat(KBApplicationCore.PluginRelUrl, "/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml"),
string.Concat(KBApplicationCore.PluginRelUrl, "/Views/Partials/{0}.cshtml")
};
partialViewLocationFormats = new string[]
{
string.Concat(KBApplicationCore.PluginRelUrl, "/Views/{1}/Partials/_partial{0}.cshtml"),
string.Concat(KBApplicationCore.PluginRelUrl, "/Views/Partials/_partial{0}.cshtml"),
string.Concat(KBApplicationCore.PluginRelUrl, "/Views/{1}/Dialogs/_dialog{1}.cshtml"),
string.Concat(KBApplicationCore.PluginRelUrl, "/Views/Dialogs/_dialog{1}.cshtml"),
};
_Initialized = true;
}
base.ViewLocationFormats = viewLocationFormats;
base.PartialViewLocationFormats = partialViewLocationFormats;
base.MasterLocationFormats = viewLocationFormats;
base.FileExtensions = viewEngineFileExtensions;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
//Don't run on requests that are not for our hijacked controllers
public override ViewEngineResult FindPartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialViewName, bool useCache)
{
Type controllerType = controllerContext.Controller.GetType();
Type baseType = controllerType.BaseType;
if ((baseType != null) && (baseType.Name == "KBRenderMvcController`1") || (baseType.Name == "KBFrontEndBaseSurfaceController"))
return base.FindPartialView(controllerContext, partialViewName, useCache);
else
return new ViewEngineResult(new List<string>());
}
#endregion
}

How to use another error page instead of Error.aspx in ASP.NET MVC?

I have AdminError.aspx and Error.aspx pages and I want to display AdminError.aspx when there is an exception. I need both files.
Why this doesn't work?
<customErrors mode="On" redirectMode="ResponseRedirect" defaultRedirect="AdminError.aspx" />
Instead Error.aspx is always displayed.
What can I do?
Asp.net mvc provide [HandleError] attribute to handle this kind of requirement, you can specify different error page (view) you want to redirect to based on specific error type. It's very flexible and recommended to do that way.
For example
[HandleError(ExceptionType = typeof(NullReferenceException),
View = "NullError")]
[HandleError(ExceptionType = typeof(SecurityException),
View = "SecurityError")]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
throw new NullReferenceException();
}
public ActionResult About()
{
return View();
}
}
Check out this similar question to find out more information.
Thanks,
I think I found a solution.
I'm using HandleErrorWithELMAHAttribute (How to get ELMAH to work with ASP.NET MVC [HandleError] attribute?)
and in OnException method I've set my view:
public override void OnException(ExceptionContext context)
{
View = "AdminError"; // this is my view
base.OnException(context);
var e = context.Exception;
if (!context.ExceptionHandled // if unhandled, will be logged anyhow
|| RaiseErrorSignal(e) // prefer signaling, if possible
|| IsFiltered(context)) // filtered?
return;
LogException(e);
}
I've noticed that it works with and without redirectMode and defaultRedirect attributes from customErrors tag.

Disable Session state per-request in ASP.Net MVC

I am creating an ActionResult in ASP.Net MVC to serve images. With Session state enabled, IIS will only handle one request at a time from the same user. (This is true not just in MVC.)
Therefore, on a page with multiple images calling back to this Action, only one image request can be handled at a time. It's synchronous.
I'd like this image Action to be asynchronous -- I'd like multiple image requests to each execute without needing the previous one to complete. (If the images were just static files, IIS would serve them up this way.)
So, I'd like to disable Session just for calls to that Action, or to specify that certain requests do not have Session state. Anyone know how this is done in MVC? Thanks!
If anyone is in the situation I was in, where your image controller actually needs read only access to the session, you can put the SessionState attribute on your controller
[SessionState(SessionStateBehavior.ReadOnly)]
See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.mvc.sessionstateattribute.aspx for more info.
Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/4235006/372926
Rather than implementing an action filter for this, why don't you implement a RouteHandler?
Here's the deal - IRouteHandler has one method - GetHttpHandler. When you make an ASP.Net MVC request to a controller, by default the routing engine handles the request by creating a new instance of MvcRouteHandler, which returns an MvcHandler. MvcHandler is an implementation of IHttpHandler which is marked with the (surprise!) IRequiresSessionState interface. This is why a normal request uses Session.
If you follow my blog post on how to implement a custom RouteHandler (instead of using MvcRouteHandler) for serving up images - you can skip returning a session-tagged IHttpHandler.
This should free IIS from imposing synchronicity on you. It would also likely be more performant because it's skipping all the layers of the MVC code dealing with filters.
I also came across the same problem and after doing R&D this link worked for me
Reference:
https://techatfingers.wordpress.com/2016/06/14/session-state-on-action/
Create custom Attribute
Override the “GetControllerSessionBehavior” method present in class DefaultControllerFactory.
Register it in global.aspx
1> Create custom Attribute
public sealed class ActionSessionStateAttribute : Attribute
{
public SessionStateBehavior SessionBehavior { get; private set; }
public ActionSessionStateAttribute(SessionStateBehavior sessionBehavior)
{
SessionBehavior = sessioBehavior;
}
}
2. Override
public class SessionControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
{
protected override SessionStateBehavior GetControllerSessionBehavior(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
{
if (controllerType == null)
return SessionStateBehavior.Default;
var actionName = requestContext.RouteData.Values["action"].ToString();
Type typeOfRequest=requestContext.HttpContext.Request.RequestType.ToLower() =="get"?typeof(HttpGetAttribute):typeof(HttpPostAttribute);
// [Line1]
var cntMethods = controllerType.GetMethods()
.Where(m =>
m.Name == actionName &&
( ( typeOfRequest == typeof(HttpPostAttribute) &&
m.CustomAttributes.Where(a => a.AttributeType == typeOfRequest).Count()>0
)
||
( typeOfRequest == typeof(HttpGetAttribute) &&
m.CustomAttributes.Where(a => a.AttributeType == typeof(HttpPostAttribute)).Count() == 0
)
)
);
MethodInfo actionMethodInfo = actionMethodInfo = cntMethods != null && cntMethods.Count() == 1 ? cntMethods.ElementAt(0):null;
if (actionMethodInfo != null)
{
var sessionStateAttr = actionMethodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ActionSessionStateAttribute), false)
.OfType<ActionSessionStateAttribute>()
.FirstOrDefault();
if (sessionStateAttr != null)
{
return sessionStateAttr.Behavior;
}
}
return base.GetControllerSessionBehavior(requestContext, controllerType);
}
3. Register class in Global.asax
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
// --- other code ---
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(SessionControllerFactory));
}
}
Try serving the images from another domain. So something like images.mysite.com.
This will provide you two benefits: One, sessions are tracked by a cookie, so images.mysite.com won't have the cookie. Two, it will give you an additional two concurrent requests to retrieve images.
Have you considered setting up a HttpHandler to serve up your images?
SessionState attribute is quite helpful if u use mvc3. How to achieve this with mvc2 needs a little more coding.
Idea is to tell the asp.net that specific request wont use session object.
So, Create a custom route handler for specific requests
public class CustomRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
{
public System.Web.IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
{
requestContext.HttpContext.SetSessionStateBehavior(System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateBehavior.ReadOnly);
return new MvcHandler(requestContext);
}
}
SessionStateBehavior enum has 4 members, you should use "disabled" or "readonly" modes to get async behavior.
After creating this custom route handler, be sure that your specific requests goes through this handler. This can be done via defining new routes at Global.asax
routes.Add("Default", new Route(
"{controller}/{action}",
new RouteValueDictionary(new { controller = "Home", action = "Index"}),
new CustomRouteHandler()
));
Adding this route makes all your requests to be handled by your custom route handler class. You can make it specific by defining different routes.
Change DefaultCOntrollerFactory to custom ControllerFactory class. Default Controller.TempDataProvider use SessionStateTempDataProvider. you can change it.
1.Set web.config/system.web/sessionState:mode="Off".
2.create DictionaryTempDataProvider class.
public class DictionaryTempDataProvider : ITempDataProvider
{
public IDictionary<string, object> LoadTempData(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
return new Dictionary<string, object>();
}
public void SaveTempData(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary<string, object> values)
{
}
}
3.Create DictionaryTempDataControllerFactory
public class DictionaryTempDataControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
{
public override IController CreateController(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext, string controllerName)
{
var controller = base.CreateController(requestContext, controllerName) as Controller;
if (controller!=null)
controller.TempDataProvider = new DictionaryTempDataProvider();
return controller;
}
}
4.In global.asax.cs Apprication_Start event set DictionaryTempDataControllerFactory.
protected void Application_Start()
{
RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(
new DictionaryTempDataControllerFactory()
);
}
On our server, IIS doesn't even know about sessions - it's the ASP.NET stack that handles one request per session at a time. Static files, like images, are never affected.
Is it possible that your ASP.NET app is serving the files instead of IIS?
Create new Controller
Decorate controler with [SessionState(SessionStateBehavior.Disabled)]
Refactor code you want seesion stated disabled for to that controller
I would to share my solution for disable ASP.NET Session for an specific request (in my case, a WCF Service) using an HttpModule:
public class AspNetSessionFilterModule : IHttpModule
{
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.PostMapRequestHandler += OnPostMapRequestHandler;
}
private void OnPostMapRequestHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var context = (sender as HttpApplication).Context;
DisableSessionForSomeRequests(context);
}
private void DisableSessionForSomeRequests(HttpContext context)
{
if ("~/Services/MyService.svc".Equals(context.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
context.SetSessionStateBehavior(System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateBehavior.Disabled);
}
}
public void Dispose()
{ }
}

Can I use HttpHandler to fake the existence of aspx pages?

I am building a web site with ASP.NET 3.5, and most of the site structure is static enough to create a folder structure and aspx pages. However, the site administrators want the ability to add new pages to different sections of the site through a web interface and using a WYSIWYG editor. I am using nested master pages to give the different sections of the site their own menus. What I would like to do is have a generic page under each section of the site that uses the appropriate master page and has a place holder for content that could be loaded from a database. I would also like these "fake" pages to have a url like any other aspx page, as if they had corresponding files on the server. So rather than have my url be:
http://mysite.com/subsection/gerenicconent.aspx?contentid=1234
it would be something like:
http://mysite.com/subsection/somethingmeaningful.aspx
The problem is that somethingmeaningful.aspx does not exist, because the administrator created it through the web UI, and the content is stored in the database. What I'm thinking is that I'll implement an HTTP handler that handles requests for aspx files. In that handler, I'll check to see if the URL that was requested is an actual file or one of my "fake pages". If it is a request for a fake page, I'll re-route the request to the generic content page for the appropriate section, change the query string to request the appropriate data from the database, and rewrite the URL so that it looks to the user as if the fake page really exists. The problem I'm having right now is that I can't figure out how to route the request to the default handler for aspx pages. I tried to instantiate a PageHandlerFactory, but the constuctor is protected internal. Is there any way for me to tell my HttpHandler to call the HttpHandler that would normal be used to process a request? My handler code currently looks like this:
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
namespace HandlerTest
{
public class FakePageHandler : IHttpHandler
{
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return false; }
}
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
if(RequestIsForFakedPage(context))
{
// reroute the request to the generic page and rewrite the URL
PageHandlerFactory factory = new PageHandlerFactory(); // this won't compile because the constructor is protected internal
factory.GetHandler(context, context.Request.RequestType, GetGenericContentPath(context), GetPhysicalApplicationPath(context)).ProcessRequest(context);
}
else
{
// route the request to the default handler for aspx pages
PageHandlerFactory factory = new PageHandlerFactory();
factory.GetHandler(context, context.Request.RequestType, context.Request.Path, context.Request.PhysicalPath).ProcessRequest(context);
}
}
public string RequestForPageIsFaked(HttpContext context)
{
// TODO
}
public string GetGenericContentPath(HttpContext context)
{
// TODO
}
public string GetPhysicalApplicationPath(HttpContext context)
{
// TODO
}
}
}
I still have some work to do to determine if the request is for a real page, and I haven't rewritten any URLs yet, but is something like this possible? Is there another way to create a PageHandlerFactory other than calling its constructor? Is there any way I can route the request up to the "normal" HttpHandler for an aspx page? I'd basically be saying "process this ASPX request as you normally would."
If you are using 3.5, look into using asp.net routing.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc668201.aspx
You would be better off using an http module for this, as in this case you can use the RewritePath method to route the request for fake pages, and do nothing for actual pages which will allow them to be processed as normal.
There is a good explanation of this here which also covers the benefits of using IIS 7.0 if that is an option for you.
I've just pulled this off a similar system we've just written.
This method takes care of physical pages and "fake" pages. You'll be able to ascertan how this fits with your fake page schema, I'm sure.
public class AspxHttpHandler : IHttpHandlerFactory
{
#region ~ from IHttpHandlerFactory ~
public IHttpHandler GetHandler(HttpContext context, string requestType, string url, string pathTranslated)
{
string url=context.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
string[] portions = url.Split(new char[] { '/', '\\' });
// gives you the path, i presume this will help you identify the section and page
string serverSidePage=Path.Combine(context.Server.MapPath("~"),url);
if (File.Exists(serverSidePage))
{
// page is real
string virtualPath = context.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
string inputFile = context.Server.MapPath(virtualPath);
try
{
// if it's real, send in the details to the ASPX compiler
return PageParser.GetCompiledPageInstance(virtualPath, inputFile, context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Failed to render physical page", ex);
}
}
else
{
// page is fake
// need to identify a page that exists which you can use to compile against
// here, it is CMSTaregtPage - it can use a Master
string inputFile = context.Server.MapPath("~/CMSTargetPage.aspx");
string virtualPath = "~/CMSTargetPage.aspx";
// you can also add things that the page can access vai the Context.Items collection
context.Items.Add("DataItem","123");
return PageParser.GetCompiledPageInstance(virtualPath, inputFile, context);
}
public void ReleaseHandler(IHttpHandler handler)
{
}

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