Can a button validate more validation groups? - asp.net

I have 3 types of validators:
It is part of "VG1" validation group
It is part of "VG2" validation group
It is not part of any validation groups
I have two buttons, B1 and B2.
I would like to validate B1.Click if and only if all validators of the first and third type successfully validated the controls associated to them.
I would like to validate B2.Click if and only if all validators of the second and third type successfully validated the controls associated to them.
Is this possible in ASP.NET? If so, can you tell me how can I do this or where could I read something which would enlighten me in this question?
EDIT:
function isValidButton1()
{
var VG1 = Page_ClientValidate("VG1");
var empty = Page_ClientValidate("");
return VG1 && empty;
}
This works well, however, if VG1 is invalid, then the messages will disappear, because of the validation of the empty group. Is there a solution to show all validation error messages? Thank you.
EDIT2:
function isValidSaveAsClosed()
{
Page_ClientValidate("");
Page_ClientValidate("VG1");
var groups = [];
groups[0] = undefined;
groups[1] = "VG1";
var valid = true;
for (var f in Page_Validators)
{
if (jQuery.inArray(Page_Validators[f].validationGroup, groups) >= 0)
{
ValidatorValidate(Page_Validators[f]);
valid = valid && Page_Validators[f].isvalid;
}
}
return valid;
}
The function above solves my problem.

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClientClick="return Validate()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function Validate()
{
var isValid = false;
isValid = Page_ClientValidate('VG1');
if (isValid)
{
isValid = Page_ClientValidate('VG2');
}
return isValid;
}
</script>
try this....hope it will help

Yes a button can validate more then one validation groups.
Inside the button_click you can validate the groups as
Page.Validate("VG1");
Page.Validate("VG2");
if (Page.IsValid)
{
// Page is valid so proceed..!!
}

I am adding another answer since adding to my last existing answer would make the answer too big for anyone to read.
In this answer, I have expanded on my last answer so multiple validation groups are automatically hooked up both on client-side as well as server-side. This means you do not need to call Page_ClientValidate("group1,group2") in JavaScript onclick event of button, since it will occur automatically. Also, the server-side validation for multiple groups will happen automatically.
The markup and code-behind for this is given below. You can try the aspx code that I have provided and test it in a website project. To test if automatic server-side validation occurs, you must set EnableClientScript="false" for each of the three validators.
Explanation of approach for automatic validation of multiple groups
If you want to implement multiple validation groups, the following steps need to done in your aspx page. Make sure that in your markup you mention a comma-delimited list of validation groups for ValidationGroup property of button control if you need to validate multiple groups at a time.
you need to override the JavaScriptmethod IsValidationGroupMatch by adding JavaScript to end of your aspx page (The code for this override is given at end of markup code below and you can copy/paste it into your aspx page); this is a standard method provided by ASP.Net validation framework.
you need to hookup the button with multiple validation groups for client-side validation since this is NOT done automatically by ASP.Net; for this, you have to call the method HookupValidationForMultipleValidationGroups in code-behind in Page_Load event for each button that has multiple validation groups.(you can copy/paste this method given in second-code snippet into the code-behind of your aspx page)
you need to override the server-side method Validate to add functionality for multiple validation groups since this is missing in ASP.Net.(you can copy/paste this method given in second-code snippet into the code-behind of your aspx page)
Markup of aspx with multiple validation groups for a button
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MultipleValidationGroupsByOneButton.aspx.cs" Inherits="MultipleValidationGroupsByOneButton" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
TextBox1 :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="TextBox1 needs input" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="group1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<br />
TextBox2 :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="TextBox2 needs input" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="group2"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<br />
TextBox3 :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server" ErrorMessage="TextBox3 needs input" ControlToValidate="TextBox3" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="group3"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<br />
</div>
<asp:Button ID="btnMultipleValidationGroups" runat="server" Text="Validate group1 and group2" ValidationGroup="group1,group2" OnClick="btnMultipleValidationGroups_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="btnGroup1" runat="server" Text="Validate only group1" ValidationGroup="group1" OnClick="btnGroup1_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="btnGroup2" runat="server" Text="Validate only group2" ValidationGroup="group2" OnClick="btnGroup2_Click" />
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Font-Bold="true"></asp:Label>
<script type="text/javascript">
window["IsValidationGroupMatch"] = function (control, validationGroup) {
if ((typeof (validationGroup) == "undefined") || (validationGroup == null)) {
return true;
}
var controlGroup = "";
var isGroupContained = false;
if (typeof (control.validationGroup) == "string") {
controlGroup = control.validationGroup;
var controlGroupArray = [];
if (validationGroup.indexOf(",") > -1) {
controlGroupArray = validationGroup.split(",");// validationGroup.split(",");
}
for (var i = 0; i < controlGroupArray.length; i++) {
if (controlGroupArray[i].trim() == controlGroup.trim()) {
isGroupContained = true;
}
}
}
return (controlGroup == validationGroup || isGroupContained);
}
</script>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Code-behind of above aspx page
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class MultipleValidationGroupsByOneButton : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//always call this method in Page Load event for each button with multiple validation groups
HookupValidationForMultipleValidationGroups(btnMultipleValidationGroups);
}
//the method below will automatically hook up a button with multiple validation groups for client-side validation
private void HookupValidationForMultipleValidationGroups(IButtonControl button)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack && button.ValidationGroup.Contains(","))
{
//hook up validation on client-side by emitting the appropriate javascript for onclick event of the button with multiple validation groups
PostBackOptions myPostBackOptions = new PostBackOptions((WebControl)button);
myPostBackOptions.ActionUrl = string.Empty;
myPostBackOptions.AutoPostBack = false;
myPostBackOptions.RequiresJavaScriptProtocol = true;
myPostBackOptions.PerformValidation = true;//THIS true value hooks up the client-side validation
myPostBackOptions.ClientSubmit = true;
myPostBackOptions.ValidationGroup = button.ValidationGroup;
// Add postback script so cleint-side validation is automatically hooked up for control with multiple validation groups
((WebControl)button).Attributes.Add("onclick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(myPostBackOptions));
}
}
//Override default Validate method so server-side validation of buttons with multiple validation groups occurs automatically
public override void Validate(string validationGroup)
{
if (validationGroup.Contains(","))
{
string[] validationGroups = validationGroup.Split(",".ToCharArray());
foreach (string group in validationGroups)
{
Page.Validate(group);
}
}
base.Validate(validationGroup);
}
protected void btnMultipleValidationGroups_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
lblMessage.Text = "Button with multiple validation groups was clicked";
}
}
protected void btnGroup1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
lblMessage.Text = "Button with Group1 validation group was clicked";
}
}
protected void btnGroup2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
lblMessage.Text = "Button with Group2 validation group was clicked";
}
}
}

A simpler approach that does not involve writting any aditional code is to simply replicate the validators wherever they are needed, as shown in the sample below:
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="txt1" runat="server" placeholder="field1" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ID="req1a" ControlToValidate="txt1" ValidationGroup="group1" Display="Dynamic" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ID="req1b" ControlToValidate="txt1" Display="Dynamic" />
</div>
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="txt2" runat="server" placeholder="field2" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ID="req2" ControlToValidate="txt2" />
</div>
<!-- Validate validators with empty ValidationGroup -->
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btn1" Text="Validate All" />
<!-- Validate group1 validators -->
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btb2" Text="Validate Group 1" ValidationGroup="group1"/>
First button will validate both textboxes, even though they are in diferent groups, while the second one will only validate the first textbox.

You can use Page_ClientValidate(validationgroup) function to validate a validation grouop.
like
function Validate(vgroup) {
return Page_ClientValidate(vgroup);
}
You can try
<asp:Button ID="B1" runat="server" Text="Button"
OnClientClick="return Validate('VG1') && Validate() " />
<asp:Button ID="B2" runat="server" Text="Button"
OnClientClick="return Validate('VG2') && Validate() " />

This is an old post but I had the same issue recently and the way I solved it is as explained below.
You can copy the code given in this post into your ASP.Net website project and test it for yourself. The first button i.e. the one on left is validating three validation groups at same time unlike the other two buttons.
Just include the JavaScript given at end of aspx page in code below, in which I have overridden the validation function IsValidationGroupMatch so multiple groups can be validated. Then, if you want to validate multiple groups on client-side, you must call the function Page_ClientValidate("group1,group2,group6,group5") to which you simply pass a comma-delimited list of validation groups.
(NOTE: But remember that by using this approach you can validate multiple validation groups on client-side only. This does NOT automatically also validate multiple groups on server-side. You must call the API function of Page_ClientValidate on client-side since multiple groups validation will not get automatically hooked up by ASP.Net framework.)
Sample aspx page code that allows validating multiple groups at same time on client-side
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MultipleValidationGroupsByOneButton.aspx.cs" Inherits="MultipleValidationGroupsByOneButton" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
TextBox1 :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="TextBox1 needs input" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="group1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<br />
TextBox2 :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="TextBox2 needs input" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="group2"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<br />
TextBox3 :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server" ErrorMessage="TextBox3 needs input" ControlToValidate="TextBox3" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="group3"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<br />
</div>
<asp:Button ID="btnMultipleValidationGroups" runat="server" Text="Validate group1 and group2" onclientclick="if(!Page_ClientValidate('group1,group2,group3')) { return false;}" />
<asp:Button ID="btnGroup1" runat="server" Text="Validate only group1" ValidationGroup="group1" />
<asp:Button ID="btnGroup2" runat="server" Text="Validate only group2" ValidationGroup="group2" />
<script type="text/javascript">
window["IsValidationGroupMatch"] = function (control, validationGroup) {
if ((typeof (validationGroup) == "undefined") || (validationGroup == null)) {
return true;
}
var controlGroup = "";
var isGroupContained = false;
if (typeof (control.validationGroup) == "string") {
controlGroup = control.validationGroup;
var controlGroupArray = [];
if (validationGroup.indexOf(",") > -1) {
controlGroupArray = validationGroup.split(",");
}
for (var i = 0; i < controlGroupArray.length; i++) {
if (controlGroupArray[i].trim() == controlGroup.trim()) {
isGroupContained = true;
}
}
}
return (controlGroup == validationGroup || isGroupContained);
}
</script>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Related

Run ASP.Net Custom Validator only on click of one of multiple buttons on the page

I have the following code in my ASP.Net (4.0) page, in which there are 2 buttons - 'Button1' and 'Button2', a textbox, a required field validator and a custom validator.
I would like the custom validator to fire only when 'Button1' clicked and not when 'Button2' is clicked and Button2 still needs to evaluate a required field validator. How would I make this happen?
Input 1:
<asp:TextBox id="txtCustomData" runat="server" />
<asp:CustomValidator id="CustomValidator1"
runat="server" ErrorMessage="Number not divisible by 2!"
ControlToValidate="txtCustomData"
ClientValidationFunction="CheckEven" />
<br/>
Input 2:
<asp:TextBox id="TextBox2" runat="server" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfv1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox2"
ErrorMessage="* Required" ForeColor="Red" >
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br/>
<br/>
<asp:Button id="btn1" runat="server" Text="Button1" />
<br/>
<asp:Button id="btn2" runat="server" Text="Button2" />
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function CheckEven(source, args) {
var val = parseInt(args.Value, 10);
if (isNaN(val)) {
args.IsValid = false;
}
else {
args.IsValid = ((val % 2) == 0);
}
}
// -->
</script>
UPDATE 1:
While Rick's answer is a possible answer, I found another approach to handling this situation.
I can use Validation groups when both buttons need to validate 2 different validators and one of the validators is a custom validator. Set ValidationGroup="Group1" for Button1 that needs to evaluate the custom validator and ValidationGroup="Group2" for Button2 that needs to evaluate the required field validator, and include the same values for corresponding validators. There is no need to include ValidationGroup for the textboxes.
Input 1:
<asp:TextBox id="txtCustomData" runat="server" />
<asp:CustomValidator id="CustomValidator1"
runat="server" ErrorMessage="Number not divisible by 2!"
ControlToValidate="txtCustomData"
ClientValidationFunction="CheckEven" />
<br/>
Input 2:
<asp:TextBox id="TextBox2" runat="server" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfv1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox2"
ErrorMessage="* Required" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="Group2">
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br/>
<br/>
<asp:Button id="btn1" runat="server" Text="Button1" ValidationGroup="Group1"/>
<br/>
<asp:Button id="btn2" runat="server" Text="Button2" ValidationGroup="Group2"/>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function CheckEven(source, args) {
var val = parseInt(args.Value, 10);
if (isNaN(val)) {
args.IsValid = false;
}
else {
args.IsValid = ((val % 2) == 0);
}
}
// -->
</script>
UPDATE 2:
If you end up using custom javascript in OnClientClick event of the button, then you need to be careful with your javascript else you might end up having your button never postback even when data is valid.
For example if you have written a custom javascript function called 'ValidateData( )' then first make sure that it always has return true or return false statement in it, and second your OnClientClick should use this function in the manner shown below. Most developers will simply use OnClientClick = "return ValidateData();" which will make the ASP.Net button to NEVER perform an ASP.Net post back even when the data is evaluated as valid, since the default __doPostBack JavaScript function in ASP.Net will never get called (assuming UseSubmitBehavior="false" for this button, if UseSubmitBehavior="true" then __doPostBack is not used and button will postback).
<asp:Button id="btn1" runat="server" Text ="Button1"
OnClientClick="var r = ValidateData(); if (!r) { return false; } " />
<script type=<script type="text/javascript">
function ValidateData( )
{
var x = document.getElementById('xy1');
if(x.value == '1')
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
Include the CausesValidation attribute and set it to False. Your button will not trigger validation.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.causesvalidation(v=vs.110).aspx
<asp:Button id="btn2" runat="server" Text="Button2" CausesValidation="False"/>

How to initialise data model before insert in ASP.net FormView

I have created a simple FormView in ASP.net 4.5
<asp:FormView runat="server"
ItemType="Wms.Models.GuiComponent"
DataKeyNames="GuiComponentId"
DefaultMode="Insert"
SelectMethod="GetItem"
InsertMethod="InsertItem"
RenderOuterTable="false">
<InsertItemTemplate>
<div class="form-container">
<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="TypeId" Value="<%# BindItem.TypeId %>"/>
<div class="row">
<asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Reference">Reference</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="Reference" TextMode="SingleLine" Text="<%# BindItem.Reference %>" />
</div>
<div class="controls margin-top-05">
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" Text="Create" CommandName="Insert" ValidationGroup="GuiComponent" runat="server" />
</div>
</div>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:FormView>
I would like to be able to pre-populate some of the fields (e.g. TypeId in the above example) so that a complete model is returned to InserItem() method, and also because pre-populating some fields improves/helps the user experience (common default values for example). I had thought/hoped that the FormView's SelectMethod would do this, but apparently it doesn't.
// This method is not called for the InsertItemTemplate
public GuiComponent GetItem()
{
return new GuiComponent
{
// Initialise properties here
TypeId = GuiType.GuiComponentTypeId
};
}
public void InsertItem()
{
var model = new GuiComponent();
try
{
TryUpdateModel(model);
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
GuiComponentService.Insert(model);
UnitOfWork.SaveChanges();
var url = String.Format("../../ComponentDetail.aspx?id={0}",
model.GuiComponentId);
Response.Redirect(url, false);
}
}
catch (DbEntityValidationException dbException)
{
ModelState.AddException(dbException);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ModelState.AddException("", ex);
}
}
I could, I suppose, initialise the controls on the form directly, but this seems cumbersome.
Does anyone know if there is a solution to this?
This is an old question but:
Use the form view IntemInserting method. So, to set TypeID you would do something like:
protected void FormView_ItemInserting(object sender, FormViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
e.Values["TypeId"] = TheDefaultValue;
}

Asp.net validation error message to change labels text

I am using asp.net validation controls for validating user input. What i want is to change the label text with the error message generated by the validation control.
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Whats your name"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="nameB" Width="322px" Height="30px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" ValidationGroup="business" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Please tell us your name." ControlToValidate="nameBuisness" CssClass="errMsg" Display="Dynamic"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
Thank you.
One way is to handle the submit-button's OnClientClick-event and call a javascript function like:
<script type="text/javascript">
function displayValidationResult() {
// Do nothing if client validation is not available
if (typeof (Page_Validators) == "undefined") return;
var LblName = document.getElementById('LblName');
var RequiredName = document.getElementById('RequiredName');
ValidatorValidate(RequiredName);
if (!RequiredName.isvalid) {
LblName.innerText = RequiredName.errormessage;
}
}
</script>
<asp:Label ID="LblName" runat="server" Text="Whats your name"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="TxtNameBusiness" Width="322px" Height="30px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredName" ValidationGroup="business"
runat="server" ErrorMessage="Please tell us your name." ControlToValidate="TxtNameBusiness"
CssClass="errMsg" Display="None"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<asp:Button ID="BtnSumbit" runat="server" Text="Submit"
OnClientClick="displayValidationResult()" ValidationGroup="business" />
I've used some of the few ASP.NET client validation methods available. I've also renamed your controls to somewhat more meaningful and added a submit-button.
ASP.NET Validation in Depth
If your requirement is that you want to do this validation using the built-in ASP.Net validation controls, then you will need to use the ASP.Net CustomValidator control. This cannot be done using the ASP.Net RequiredFieldValidator control. To do the validation you specified, put a CustomValidator control on on your page so that the markup looks like this:
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Whats your name"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="nameB" Width="322px" Height="30px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="nameB"
ValidateEmptyText="true" ErrorMessage="Please tell us your name."
onservervalidate="CustValidator_ServerValidate" Display="none" >**</asp:CustomValidator>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="Submit" onclick="btnSubmit_Click" CausesValidation="true" />
You then need to write your custom validator. The server-side validation code looks like this:
protected void CustValidator_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(args.Value))
{
Label1.Text = CustValidator.ErrorMessage;
args.IsValid = false;
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Whats your name";
args.IsValid = true;
}
}
This custom validator will give you the behavior you desire.
In general when you use a CustomValidator control, you should do both server-side validation (for security) and client-side validation (for a better UI experience). To get client-side validation, you will need to write a client-side function in javascript and/or jQuery to do similar validation and then assign it to the ClientValidationFunction of the custom validator.
Further information on the CustomValidator control can be found in the MSDN documentation.

asp.net: Use javascript set lable value but it doesn't save

This is my code:
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
<input type="button" onclick="ontextchange();" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Button" onclick="Button1_Click" />
</div>
function ontextchange() {
document.getElementById("Label1").innerText="New";
}
The problem is: I can change the lable value via javascript, but when I click the Button1, the lable value become the first one "Label". How can I get the new value when I click the asp.net button?
You may try to use a hidden field instead, but you need to keep them synchronized in your client-side script and your server-side event handler.
<asp:Hidden ID="Hidden1" runat="server" />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
In JavaScript:
function ontextchange() {
// Set the label for the visual result
document.getElementById("Label1").innerText="New";
// Set the hidden input for the server
document.getElementById("Hidden1").value="New";
}
Server-side you can read the hidden input and update the label (again, keeping them synchronized):
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the label text to the value from the hidden input
string value = Hidden1.Value;
Label1.Text = value;
}

How to validate a user chose at least one checkbox in a CheckBoxList?

I've got a CheckBoxList control that I want to require the user to check at least ONE box, it does not matter if they check every single one, or 3, or even just one.
In the spirit of asp.net's validation controls, what can I use to enforce this? I'm also using the Ajax validation extender, so it would be nice if it could look like other controls, and not some cheesy server validate method in the codebehind.
<asp:CheckBoxList RepeatDirection="Horizontal" RepeatLayout="Table" RepeatColumns="3" ID="ckBoxListReasons" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="Preliminary Construction" Value="prelim_construction" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Final Construction" Value="final_construction" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Construction Alteration" Value="construction_alteration" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Remodel" Value="remodel" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Color" Value="color" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Brick" Value="brick" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Exterior Lighting" Value="exterior_lighting" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Deck/Patio/Flatwork" Value="deck_patio_flatwork" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Fence/Screening" Value="fence_screening" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Landscape - Front" Value="landscape_front" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Landscape - Side/Rear" Value="landscape_side_rear" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Other" Value="other" />
</asp:CheckBoxList>
It's easy to do this validation server side, but I am assuming you want to do it client side?
JQuery can do this very easily as long as you have something that all checkbox controls have in common to use as a selector such as class (CssClass on your .NET control). You can make a simple JQuery function and connect it to a ASP.NET custom validator. Remember if you do go the custom validator route to make sure you check it server side as well in case javascript is not working, you don't get a free server side check like the other .NET validators.
For more information on custom validators check out the following links: www.asp.net and
MSDN
You don't need to use JQuery, it just makes the javascript function to iterate and look at all your checkbox controls much easier but you can just use vanilla javascript if you like.
Here is an example I found at: Link to original
<asp:CheckBoxList ID="chkModuleList"runat="server" >
</asp:CheckBoxList>
<asp:CustomValidator runat="server" ID="cvmodulelist"
ClientValidationFunction="ValidateModuleList"
ErrorMessage="Please Select Atleast one Module" ></asp:CustomValidator>
// javascript to add to your aspx page
function ValidateModuleList(source, args)
{
var chkListModules= document.getElementById ('<%= chkModuleList.ClientID %>');
var chkListinputs = chkListModules.getElementsByTagName("input");
for (var i=0;i<chkListinputs .length;i++)
{
if (chkListinputs [i].checked)
{
args.IsValid = true;
return;
}
}
args.IsValid = false;
}
Side Note: JQuery is just a little js file include you need to add to your page. Once you have it included you can use all the JQuery you like. Nothing to install and it will be full supported in the next version of Visual Studio I think.
Here's a cleaner jQuery implementation that allows one ClientValidationFunction for any number of CheckBoxList controls on a page:
function ValidateCheckBoxList(sender, args) {
args.IsValid = false;
$("#" + sender.id).parent().find("table[id$="+sender.ControlId+"]").find(":checkbox").each(function () {
if ($(this).attr("checked")) {
args.IsValid = true;
return;
}
});
}
Here's the markup:
<asp:CheckBoxList runat="server"
Id="cblOptions"
DataTextField="Text"
DataValueField="Id" />
<xx:CustomValidator Display="Dynamic"
runat="server"
ID="cblOptionsValidator"
ControlId="cblOptions"
ClientValidationFunction="ValidateCheckBoxList"
ErrorMessage="One selection required." />
And finally, the custom validator that allows the client function to retrieve the target control by ID:
public class CustomValidator : System.Web.UI.WebControls.CustomValidator
{
public string ControlId { get; set; }
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
if (Enabled)
Page.ClientScript.RegisterExpandoAttribute(ClientID, "ControlId", ControlId);
base.OnLoad(e);
}
}
You can use a CustomValidator for that with a little bit of javascript.
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Select at least one"
ClientValidationFunction="checkCheckBoxList"></asp:CustomValidator>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkCheckBoxList(oSrc, args) {
var isValid = false;
$("#<%= CheckBoxList1.ClientID %> input[type='checkbox']:checked").each(function (i, obj) {
isValid = true;
});
args.IsValid = isValid;
}
</script>
And for a RadioButtonList
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Select at least one" ClientValidationFunction="checkRadioButtonList"></asp:CustomValidator>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkRadioButtonList(oSrc, args) {
if ($("input[name='<%= RadioButtonList1.UniqueID %>']:checked").val() == null) {
args.IsValid = false;
} else {
args.IsValid = true;
}
}
</script>
Here is another solution that may be considered via Dado.Validators on GitHub.
<asp:CheckBoxList ID="cblCheckBoxList" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="Check Box (empty)" Value="" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Check Box 1" Value="1" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Check Box 2" Value="2" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Check Box 3" Value="3" />
</asp:CheckBoxList>
<Dado:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="cblCheckBoxList" ValidationGroup="vlgSubmit" />
Example codebehind.aspx.cs
btnSubmit.Click += (a, b) =>
{
Page.Validate("vlgSubmit");
if (Page.IsValid) {
// Validation Successful
}
};
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Dado.Validators/
Ref: Check if a checkbox is checked in a group of checkboxes in clientside
We can achieve this by C# also
bool Item_selected = false;
foreach (ListItem item in checkbox.Items)
{
if (item.Selected == true)
{
Item_selected = true;
}
}
if (!Item_selected )
{
//your message to user
// message = "Please select atleast one checkbox";
}
Loop through each of the items in ckBoxListReasons. Each item will be of type 'ListItem'.
The ListItem will have a property called 'Selected' that is a boolean. It's true when that item is selected. Something like:
Dim bolSelectionMade As Boolean = False
For Each item As ListItem in ckBoxListReasons.Items
If item.Selected = True Then
bolSelectionMade = True
End If
Next
bolSelectionMade will be set to true if the user has made at least one selection. You can then use that to set the Valid state of any particular validator control you like.

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