Could you tell me how these function from C# can be re-written to C++ via Qt lib?
private MemoryStream _memoryStream= new MemoryStream();
//WriteUTFBytes
public void WriteUTFBytes(string value)
{
//Length - max 65536.
UTF8Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
byte[] buffer = utf8Encoding.GetBytes(value);
if (buffer.Length > 0)
WriteBytes(buffer);
}
//WriteBytes
public void WriteBytes(byte[] buffer)
{
for (int i = 0; buffer != null && i < buffer.Length; i++)
_memoryStream.WriteByte(buffer[i]);
}
//WriteByte
public void WriteByte(int value)
{
_memoryStream.WriteByte((byte)value);
}
//WriteShort
public void WriteShort(int value)
{
byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value);
WriteBigEndian(bytes);
}
//WriteBigEndian
private void WriteBigEndian(byte[] bytes)
{
if (bytes == null)
return;
for (int i = bytes.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
_memoryStream.WriteByte(bytes[i]);
}
}
private:
QBuffer _buffer;
public:
YourClass()
{
_buffer.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
}
void writeUtfBytes(const QString &value)
{
QTextStream ts(&_buffer);
ts.setCodec("UTF-8");
ts << value;
}
void writeBytes(const char *data, int size)
{
if (data)
_buffer.write(data, size);
}
void writeByte(int value)
{
_buffer.putChar(value);
}
void writeShort(int value)
{
_buffer.putChar(value >> 8);
_buffer.putChar((char) value);
}
Related
I have implemented a linked list class as follows for storage of sensor data readings.
(Note the total code is ~4000 lines so I can't provide it all, hopefully this gives an idea of what's done).
struct DataItem {
String _dataType;
float _dataArray[dataArraySize_const];
float _calibratedData = -1.0;
float _rawData = -1.0;
DataItem *_next;
uint8_t _dataArraySize = dataArraySize_const;
float *_calibrationParameters;
uint8_t _numCalibrationParameters;
};
class DataContainer {
public:
DataContainer() {
_head = NULL;
_tail = NULL;
};
DataItem* addDataItem(String dataTypeIn, float calibrationParameters[10], uint8_t numberOfCalibrationParameters) {
DataItem *temp = new DataItem;
temp->_dataType = dataTypeIn;
temp->_calibratedData = -1.0;
temp->_rawData = -1.0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < dataArraySize_const; i++) { temp->_dataArray[i] = 0; } //Setting all the data array to 0
temp->_calibrationParameters = calibrationParameters;
temp->_numCalibrationParameters = numberOfCalibrationParameters;
temp->_next = NULL;
if(_head == NULL) {
_head = temp;
_tail = temp;
temp = NULL;
}
else {
_tail->_next = temp;
_tail = temp;
}
return temp;
};
uint8_t setDataValue(String dataType, float value, uint8_t arrayIndex) {
DataItem *temp = new DataItem;
temp = _head;
Serial.println("Addresses: ");
while(temp != NULL) {
Serial.print("temp address: 0x");
Serial.println((unsigned long)temp, HEX);
Serial.print("head address: 0x");
Serial.println((unsigned long)_head, HEX);
Serial.print("temp add address: 0x");
Serial.println((unsigned long)&temp, HEX);
if (temp->_dataType == dataType) { break; }
else if (temp == NULL) { return 1; }
temp = temp->_next;
}
temp->_dataArray[arrayIndex] = value;
float sum = 0.0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < dataArraySize_const; i++) {
sum += temp->_dataArray[i];
}
temp->_rawData = sum/dataArraySize_const;
Serial.println("Pre calibration");
this->calibrate(temp);
Serial.println("Finished calibration");
return 0;
};
void calibrate(DataItem *temp) {
temp->_calibratedData = temp->_calibrationParameters[0];
for (uint8_t i = 1; i <= temp->_numCalibrationParameters; i++) {
temp->_calibratedData += temp->_calibrationParameters[i] * pow(temp->_rawData, i);
}
}
uint8_t setCalibrationParameters(String dataType, float calibrationParameters[10]) {
DataItem *temp = new DataItem;
temp = _head;
while(temp != NULL) {
if (temp->_dataType == dataType) { break; }
else if (temp == NULL) { return 1; }
temp = temp->_next;
}
temp->_calibrationParameters = calibrationParameters;
return 0;
};
private:
DataItem *_head, *_tail;
};
uint8_t numUsedCalibrationParameters = 10;
float calibrationParam[numUsedCalibrationParameters] = {0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t dataArrayPosition = 0;
uint8_t dataArraySize = 10;
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.setDebugOutput(false);
delay(20);
Serial.println("\n\nbegin");
pinMode(A0, INPUT);
dataContainer.addDataItem("ADC",calibrationParam,numUsedCalibrationParameters);
void loop(void) {
dataContainer.setDataValue("ADC", analogRead(A0), dataArrayPosition);
if (dataArrayPosition < dataArraySize) { ++dataArrayPosition; }
else { dataArrayPosition = 0; }
delay(100);
}
After around 31000 loops (just under 2^15 which is suspicious to me), I get a StoreProhibitedCause Exception. If I comment out dataContainer.setDataValue("ADC", analogRead(A0), dataArrayPosition);, I no longer get the exception. I suspect it's some way that I have implemented the linked list and it has a memory issue but I have tried printing out the addresses of everything and it doesn't look like anything is running away.
Exception:
Exception (29):
epc1=0x4000df64 epc2=0x00000000 epc3=0x00000000 excvaddr=0x00000000 depc=0x00000000
>>>stack>>>
ctx: sys
sp: 3fffec10 end: 3fffffb0 offset: 01a0
3fffedb0: 4024576b 3fff0b08 00000002 40245700
.....
===================== SOLVED =====================
DataItem *temp = new DataItem; should be DataItem *temp; for setDataValue() and setCalibrationParameters().
Otherwise it keeps on creating new structs for every addition.
DataItem *temp = new DataItem; should be DataItem *temp; for setDataValue() and setCalibrationParameters().
Otherwise it keeps on creating new structs for every addition.
(I can't mark it solved without having an answer).
I need to decode rtsp stream from Ip camera using ffmpeg, below is the code for decoder
ffmpeg_decoder.h
class ffmpeg_decoder
{
public:
ffmpeg_decoder();
int initial(QString & url);
int h264Decodec();
void close_stream();
virtual ~ffmpeg_decoder();
AVPicture picture;
int width;
int height;
QMutex mutex;
QImage imageDecoded;
private:
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVPacket packet;
SwsContext * pSwsCtx;
int videoStream;
QString rtspURL;
};
ffmpeg_decoder.cpp
ffmpeg_decoder::ffmpeg_decoder()
{
pCodecCtx = NULL;
videoStream=-1;
}
ffmpeg_decoder::~ffmpeg_decoder()
{
sws_freeContext(pSwsCtx);
}
int ffmpeg_decoder::initial(QString & url)
{
int err;
rtspURL=url;
AVCodec *pCodec;
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
err = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, rtspURL.toStdString().c_str(), NULL,
NULL);
if (err < 0)
{
printf("Can not open this file");
return -1;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Unable to get stream info");
return -1;
}
int i = 0;
videoStream = -1;
for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
{
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
{
videoStream = i;
break;
}
}
if (videoStream == -1)
{
printf("Unable to find video stream");
return -1;
}
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
width=pCodecCtx->width;
height=pCodecCtx->height;
avpicture_alloc(&picture,PIX_FMT_RGB24,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
pSwsCtx = sws_getContext(width, height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, width,
height, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
SWS_BICUBIC, 0, 0, 0);
if (pCodec == NULL)
{
printf("Unsupported codec");
return -1;
}
printf("video size : width=%d height=%d \n", pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height);
if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Unable to open codec");
return -1;
}
printf("initial successfully");
return 0;
}
int ffmpeg_decoder::h264Decodec()
{
int frameFinished=0;
// while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
if(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
{
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
{
avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
if (frameFinished)
{
printf("***************ffmpeg decodec*******************\n");
mutex.lock();
int rs = sws_scale(pSwsCtx, (const uint8_t* const *) pFrame->data,
pFrame->linesize, 0,
height, picture.data, picture.linesize);
imageDecoded = QImage();
imageDecoded= QImage(this->picture.data[0],this->width,this->height,QImage::Format_RGB888);
//imageDecoded = imageDecoded.copy();
mutex.unlock();
if (rs == -1)
{
printf("__________Can open to change to des imag_____________e\n");
return -1;
}
}
}
}
av_free_packet(&packet);
av_frame_unref(pFrame);
av_packet_unref(&packet);
avpicture_free(&picture);
return 1;
}
void ffmpeg_decoder::close_stream(){
/*if (pFrame)
av_free(&pFrame);*/
if (pCodecCtx)
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
if (pSwsCtx)
sws_freeContext(pSwsCtx);
avpicture_free(&picture);
if (pFormatCtx)
avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
}
Below is the main thread which do the decoding.
I am using Qt for creating thread and do decoding
ffmpeg_decoder * ffmpeg = new ffmpeg_decoder();;
if(ffmpeg->initial(rtspURL)==0){
while (1) {
ffmpeg->h264Decodec();
//get frame and do processing right now it disabled, and still see the memory leak.
.......
if(stopFlg.load()==1)
break;
}
//close stream if break
ffmpeg->close_stream();
}
else {
ffmpeg->close_stream();
}
When I run 36 thread with different URL I can see the memory usage of the program increase over time.
I have used valgrind to detect the leak, and here is the relevant part of the log
This is the first memory leak location
=14402== by 0x692017F: av_malloc (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavutil-ffmpeg.so.54.31.100)
==14402== by 0x692048D: av_mallocz (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavutil-ffmpeg.so.54.31.100)
==14402== by 0x691915E: av_frame_alloc (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavutil-ffmpeg.so.54.31.100)
==14402== by 0x419663: ffmpeg_decoder::initial(QString&) (ffmpeg_decoder.cpp:24)
==14402== by 0x41ABEC: RTSP_Player_Object::run() (rtsp_player_object.cpp:15)
Another
==14402== 2,176 bytes in 16 blocks are indirectly lost in loss record 23,113 of 23,379
==14402== at 0x4C2E0EF: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==14402== by 0x7780A4E: QImageData::create(unsigned char*, int, int, int, QImage::Format, bool, void (*)(void*), void*) (in /home/vapplica/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.11.1)
==14402== by 0x7780C30: QImage::QImage(unsigned char*, int, int, QImage::Format, void (*)(void*), void*) (in /home/vapplica/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.11.1)
==14402== by 0x419B21: ffmpeg_decoder::h264Decodec() (ffmpeg_decoder.cpp:96)
I have check the documentation and sample on ffmpeg site, and I think I am releasing the allocated memory, but still I can see the memory leak when I run the program.
In redisAsyncContext, stuct ev was defined:
struct {
void *data;
void (*addRead)(void *privdata);
void (*delRead)(void *privdata);
void (*addWrite)(void *privdata);
void (*delWrite)(void *privdata);
void (*cleanup)(void *privdata);
} ev;
There is a function:
void CleanUpEvent()
{
if (m_pstContext->ev.delRead)
{
m_pstContext->ev.delRead(m_pstContext->ev.data);
}
if (m_pstContext->ev.delWrite)
{
m_pstContext->ev.delWrite(m_pstContext->ev.data);
}
}
How it works? When should I use ev?
Basically you need to provide only connect and disconnect callbacks, rest of things hiredis will do for you alone.
#include <hiredis.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <adapters/libuv.h>
void connectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status);
void disconnectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status);
void getCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata);
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
//make a async context
redisAsyncContext *c = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
/* Let *c leak for now... */
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
return 1;
}
//now, you need to attach hiredis to your event loop, its depends on event lib that you are using
//example for libuv
redisLibuvAttach(c, uv_default_loop());
//now we setup callbacks
redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c, connectCallback);
redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(c, disconnectCallback);
//enquee "SET foo bar" without callback
redisAsyncCommand(c, NULL, NULL, "SET foo %b", "bar", strlen("bar"));
//enquee "GET foo" with callback and privdata "end-1"
redisAsyncCommand(c, getCallback, (char*)"end-1", "GET foo");
//run your event loop
uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
return 0;
}
void connectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
return;
}
printf("Connected...\n");
}
void disconnectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
return;
}
printf("Disconnected...\n");
}
void getCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) {
redisReply *reply = r;
if (reply == NULL) return;
printf("argv[%s]: %s\n", (char*)privdata, reply->str);
/* Disconnect after receiving the reply to GET */
redisAsyncDisconnect(c);
}
Check https://github.com/redis/hiredis/tree/master/examples for more examples on different event libraries.
I have a QDoubleSpinBox in range 0-7000, but want the value always displayed as 4 digits
(0-> 0000, 1 -> 0001 , 30 -> 0030, 3333 -> 3333).
I understand I can add a prefix, but a prefix is always added.
What are my options?
If you use integers, then QSpinBox will be enough.
You can simply inherit from QSpinBox and re-implement the textFromValue function:
class MySpinBox: public QSpinBox
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MySpinBox( QWidget * parent = 0) :
QSpinBox(parent)
{
}
virtual QString textFromValue ( int value ) const
{
/* 4 - number of digits, 10 - base of number, '0' - pad character*/
return QString("%1").arg(value, 4 , 10, QChar('0'));
}
};
Filling QString this way does the trick.
Since prefix is not an option solution if you consider negative values, in my opinion the best and most elegant solution is defining your own custom spin box by deriving QAbstractSpinBox. Here is a small example:
Note that it is far from perfection and it serves just as an example on what could be done:
q4digitspinbox.h:
#ifndef Q4DIGITSPINBOX_H
#define Q4DIGITSPINBOX_H
#include <QAbstractSpinBox>
#include <QLineEdit>
class Q4DigitSpinBox : public QAbstractSpinBox
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Q4DigitSpinBox(QWidget *parent = 0);
StepEnabled stepEnabled() const;
double maximum() const;
double minimum() const;
void setMaximum(double max);
void setMinimum(double min);
void setRange(double minimum, double maximum);
double value() const;
public slots:
virtual void stepBy(int steps);
void setValue(double val);
signals:
void valueChanged(double i);
void valueChanged(const QString & text);
private:
double m_value;
double m_minimum;
double m_maximum;
QLineEdit m_lineEdit;
};
#endif // Q4DIGITSPINBOX_H
q4digitspinbox.h:
#include "q4digitspinbox.h"
Q4DigitSpinBox::Q4DigitSpinBox(QWidget *parent) :
QAbstractSpinBox(parent),
m_value(0),
m_minimum(-99),
m_maximum(99)
{
setLineEdit(&m_lineEdit);
setValue(0.0);
}
QAbstractSpinBox::StepEnabled Q4DigitSpinBox::stepEnabled() const
{
return StepUpEnabled | StepDownEnabled;
}
double Q4DigitSpinBox::maximum() const
{
return m_maximum;
}
double Q4DigitSpinBox::minimum() const
{
return m_minimum;
}
void Q4DigitSpinBox::setMaximum(double max)
{
m_maximum = max;
}
void Q4DigitSpinBox::setMinimum(double min)
{
m_minimum = min;
}
void Q4DigitSpinBox::setRange(double minimum, double maximum)
{
m_minimum = minimum;
m_maximum = maximum;
}
double Q4DigitSpinBox::value() const
{
return m_value;
}
void Q4DigitSpinBox::stepBy(int steps)
{
m_value += (double)steps / 10;
if (fabs(m_value - 0) < 0.00001)
{
m_value = 0;
}
if(m_value < m_minimum || m_value > m_maximum)
{
return;
}
int prefixNumberOfDigits = 4;
QString valueAsString = QString("%1").arg((int)m_value);
int numberOfDigits = valueAsString.length();
QString prefix;
prefixNumberOfDigits -= numberOfDigits;
if(prefixNumberOfDigits > 0)
{
while(prefixNumberOfDigits--)
{
prefix += "0";
}
}
QString value;
if(m_value < 0)
{
value = QString("-%1%2").arg(prefix).arg(-m_value);
}
else
{
value = QString("%1%2").arg(prefix).arg(m_value);
}
m_lineEdit.setText(value);
emit valueChanged(m_value);
emit valueChanged(value);
}
void Q4DigitSpinBox::setValue(double val)
{
if(val < m_minimum || val > m_maximum)
{
return;
}
int prefixNumberOfDigits = 4;
QString valueAsString = QString("%1").arg((int)val);
int numberOfDigits = valueAsString.length();
QString prefix;
prefixNumberOfDigits -= numberOfDigits;
if(prefixNumberOfDigits > 0)
{
while(prefixNumberOfDigits--)
{
prefix += "0";
}
}
QString value;
if(val < 0)
{
value = QString("-%1%2").arg(prefix).arg(-val);
}
else
{
value = QString("%1%2").arg(prefix).arg(val);
}
m_lineEdit.setText(value);
emit valueChanged(val);
emit valueChanged(value);
}
I didn't provide any commentary since I considered it pretty straight forward, but if needed I can add a few more explanations.
I hope this helps.
I am trying to implement a persistence in a Qtwebkit based browser for section keeping. I have extended QNetworkCookieJar. I didn't override any file but only added a save and load function. The functions is called explisitly.
I am getting the following error. The code is taken from brower code in Qt5.1 example.
QVariant::save: unable to save type 'QList<QNetworkCookie>' (type id: 1038).
Am I doing any thing wrong.. Please Help...Attaching my implementation of QNetworkCookie is bellow
static const unsigned int JAR_VERSION = 23;
#if 1
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QList<QNetworkCookie> &list)
{
stream << JAR_VERSION;
stream << quint32(list.size());
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i)
stream << list.at(i).toRawForm();
return stream;
}
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QList<QNetworkCookie> &list)
{
list.clear();
quint32 version;
stream >> version;
if (version != JAR_VERSION)
return stream;
quint32 count;
stream >> count;
for(quint32 i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
QByteArray value;
stream >> value;
QList<QNetworkCookie> newCookies = QNetworkCookie::parseCookies(value);
if (newCookies.count() == 0 && value.length() != 0) {
qWarning() << "CookieJar: Unable to parse saved cookie:" << value;
}
for (int j = 0; j < newCookies.count(); ++j)
list.append(newCookies.at(j));
if (stream.atEnd())
break;
}
return stream;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif
CookieJar::CookieJar(QObject *parent)
: QNetworkCookieJar(parent)
{
load();
}
CookieJar::~CookieJar()
{
save();
}
void CookieJar::load()
{
QSettings cookieSettings("./cookies_dir/Browser/cookies.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
setAllCookies(qvariant_cast<QList<QNetworkCookie> >(cookieSettings.value(QLatin1String("cookies"))));
}
void CookieJar::save()
{
// purgeOldCookies();
QString directory = "./cookies_dir/Browser";
if (!QFile::exists(directory)) {
QDir dir;
dir.mkpath(directory);
}
QSettings cookieSettings(directory + QLatin1String("/cookies.ini"), QSettings::IniFormat);
QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = allCookies();
qWarning("\n\n+=======================================================+\n\n");
for (int i = cookies.count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
qWarning()<< cookies.at(i).domain();
qWarning()<< cookies.at(i).name();
if (cookies.at(i).isSessionCookie())
cookies.removeAt(i);
}
qWarning("\n\n+=======================================================+\n\n");
cookieSettings.setValue(QLatin1String("cookies"), QVariant::fromValue<QList<QNetworkCookie> >(cookies));
}
void CookieJar::purgeOldCookies()
{
QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = allCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty())
return;
int oldCount = cookies.count();
QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
for (int i = cookies.count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (!cookies.at(i).isSessionCookie() && cookies.at(i).expirationDate() < now)
cookies.removeAt(i);
}
if (oldCount == cookies.count())
return;
setAllCookies(cookies);
}
bool CookieJar::setCookiesFromUrl(const QList<QNetworkCookie> &cookieList, const QUrl &url)
{
qWarning()<< url;
return QNetworkCookieJar::setCookiesFromUrl(cookieList, url);
}
I have registered the CookieJar using bellow code.
jar = new CookieJar(this);
webView->page()->networkAccessManager()->setCookieJar(jar);
You must call qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<QList<QNetworkCookie>>("QList<QNetworkCookie>") before saving or loading to QSettings.
You need to use qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators and defines stream operators.
Here is an example save QList< QNetworkCookie> type cookies. In the header declares stream operators :
class cookieJar: public QNetworkCookieJar
{
bool save(const QUrl& url);
bool load(const QUrl& url);
}
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QNetworkCookie &cookie);
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QNetworkCookie &cookie);
In cpp file you do something like:
CookieJar::CookieJar(QObject* parent) :
QNetworkCookieJar(parent)
{
qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<QNetworkCookie>("QNetworkCookie");
}
bool CookieJar::save(const QUrl &url)
{
QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = cookiesForUrl(url);
QSettings cookieSettings;
for(auto cookie : cookies)
{
cookieSettings.setValue(cookie.name(), QVariant::fromValue(cookie));
}
}
bool CookieJar::load(const QUrl &url)
{
QSettings cookieSettings;
// empty list created here
QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies;
// retrieve all keys from cookies.ini
QStringList keys = cookieSettings.allKeys();
for(auto key: keys)
{
QNetworkCookie cookie = qvariant_cast<QNetworkCookie>(cookieSettings.value(key, QVariant()));
cookies.append(cookie);
}
setCookiesFromUrl(cookies, url);
return true;
}
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QNetworkCookie &cookie)
{
out << cookie.toRawForm();
}
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QNetworkCookie &cookie)
{
QByteArray raw_data;
in >> raw_data;
QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = QNetworkCookie::parseCookies(raw_data);
cookie = cookies.at(0);
}