Have CSS3 spin start slow then end slow? - css

This is not a question that can be solved by using ease-in.
If I have an element that I want to spin in CSS3 for a certain amount of time, but that starts off slow and ends slow, how can I do this?
CSS
#-webkit-keyframes spin {
0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
div{
background-image:-webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, rgba(0,0,0,1) 0%,rgba(51,51,51,1) 20%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 20%,rgba(51,51,51,1) 40%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 40%,rgba(51,51,51,1) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 60%,rgba(51,51,51,1) 80%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 80%,rgba(51,51,51,1) 100%);
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
-webkit-animation-name: spin;
-webkit-animation-duration: 2s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 60.5;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
}
HTML
<div></div>
I can't seem to figure out how to do this. My animation runs for a total of 121 seconds, since it takes 2 seconds for one spin to complete, so 60.5 spins will take a total of 121 seconds (if my math is incorrect, please tell me). This works fine, except that I want the div to start spinning off slow, then completed all 59 rotations, then end slow for the last one.
I'd like to use pure CSS for this, if possible.

Sorry that I don't have a JSFiddle...
Edit: I used a relative solution in my experiment: CSS3 Clock, could that count as a half fiddle? :D
Edit #2: JSFiddle provided by #Charlie: http://jsfiddle.net/7DPnc
If it really has to be pure CSS, I would suggest wrapping 3 divs together and spin them separately:
CSS
div.first_round
{
-webkit-animation-duration:3s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:1;
}
div.last_round
{
-webkit-animation-duration:3s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:1.5;
-webkit-animation-delay:100s; /* you'll have to do the math */
}
div.main_round
{
-webkit-animation-duration:2s;
-webkit-animation-delay:3s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:59;
-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;
}
HTML
<div class="first_round">
<div class="last_round">
<div class="main_round">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Or if you don't mind using a little JS, listen to animationend event...

You need 60 spins in 120 seconds right?
Lets first change the iteration count to 1.
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:1;
and the duration to 120 seconds
-webkit-animation-duration: 120s;
Now set the amount of spins. (360deg x 60spins)
#-webkit-keyframes spin {
0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(21600deg); }
}
And now we'll modify that to set the timing. (shave a rotation off each side, add to new section)
#-webkit-keyframes spin {
10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); }
90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(20880deg); }
100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(21600deg); }
}
Lastly, we set the easing function to linear in order to avoid the stop that will occur between keyframe sections if you use a curve. (replace with ease, ease-out, etc to see what I mean)
-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
You can easily tweak the timing by changing duration, and the keyframe percentages.
DEMO

Related

How to use a subset of animation.css animations?

I want to use https://animate.style/. But it's more than 90 KBs in size.
I just want a very simple bouncing animation. That's all.
Apart from going into the source code and trying to recreate the bouncing keyframes and animations, is there another way to do so?
For example, in Material UI, or in TailwindCSS only what you have used would be included in the final bundle.
Is there something similar for Animate.css too?
If you only need a simple bouncing animation, why not using your own keyframes?
Exemple falling down :
#keyframes myAnim {
0% {
animation-timing-function: ease-in;
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(-45px);
}
75% {
transform: translateY(10px);
}
100% {
transform: translateY(0px);
}
}
#my_little_square {
width:50px;
height:50px;
background-color:#f00;
animation: myAnim 1s ease 0s 1 normal forwards;
}
<div id="my_little_square">
</div>
Here is a little tool to help you start : https://webcode.tools/generators/css/keyframe-animation

Delay after each CSS translateX animation

I'm using CSS transform translateX to move a Gif from left to right. The gif stops and belches towards the end of the Gif animation but the Gif is still being translated along the X co-ordinate, so it doesn't look good!
How can I add a pause/delay at the end of the translateX.
There's a similar question on Stackoverflow regarding a Rotate, and the answer is the following code:
66%, 100% {
transform:rotatey(0deg);
}
But for the life of me I can't figure out how to apply to mine.
.gif-image {
width: 30%;
animation-name: slideLeftToRight;
animation-duration: 20s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
#keyframes slideLeftToRight {
from {transform: translateX(0px)}
to {transform: translateX(400px)}
}
body{
background-color: #6dba94;
}
<div class="container">
<img class="gif-image" src="https://cdn.dribbble.com/users/672882/screenshots/1972683/character-rig-800x600.gif" />
</div>
This is an interesting one since you can't use a transition delay quite the same as in most circumstances since the GIF never stops. So your case basically boils down to timing up the animation to match with the GIF timing. This is going to be hard to do, especially if you didn't make the GIF yourself. (If you did, maybe it'd be easier for you to tell exactly when the guy starts and stops walking, in milliseconds.)
That said, hard does not mean impossible.
Important note before we start: The GIF is gonna keep playing over and over, even if you update your code in JS Fiddle or CodePen or a Stack Snippet or what have you. So you can end up thinking your animation timing is all off when it's actually not. In testing this, I copied the URL I was working from in CodePen and then kept closing the tab, reopening a new one, and pasting the URL into there to reload it with the GIF starting from its beginning. This is tedious, but I don't know a better way.
Anyway...
First you gotta figure out how long the GIF lasts because it'll make our life a million times easier to base the animation duration around the GIF's duration. I was guessing initially that it'd be a nice round number like exactly 5 seconds, but in testing it seemed to get off after a few iterations, like it was actually slightly longer. I'm ballparking it at 5.15 seconds.
So let's make our guy walk to the right when he's done belching. First we gotta figure out how long exactly he takes before he starts walking. (If you know this number exactly, your life will be way easier. I had to use guess and check.)
With some testing, I figured out he starts walking approximately 42% of the way into the GIF, or about 2163ms into it, if the GIF is 5.15 seconds long (5150ms). So we don't start our translation until that point:
#keyframes animationName {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
42% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
}
That basically gives us this:
.gif-image {
width: 250px;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-name: slideLeftToRightRepeating;
animation-duration: 5.15s;
}
#keyframes slideLeftToRightRepeating {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
42% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
}
body {
background-color: #6dba94;
}
<div class="container">
<div><img class="gif-image" src="https://cdn.dribbble.com/users/672882/screenshots/1972683/character-rig-800x600.gif" /></div>
</div>
Once we get that part down, if you want him to keep walking sideways like you have in your question with a long animation duration, it's just a matter of multiplying our animation duration by however many times you want to repeat the motion, and then dividing our percentages by that same amount.
So let's say you want to have him repeat the animation five times. Our animation duration now becomes (5 * 5.15s) = 20.75s.
Then, in our percentages, every 20% of the animation (because we're dividing it in fifths) will be a repeat of the pattern we established above. So at the 20% mark, we have the same effect as at the 100% mark above.
We figured out he starts walking around 42% of the way through, so we take 42% of 20% to get 8.4%. Our keyframes now look like this:
#keyframes animationName {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
8.4% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
20% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
28.4% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
40% {
transform: translateX(400px);
}
.....
}
In practice, this proved to be not quite right (I guess my 42% estimation isn't perfect). Revising our numbers a bit, I came up with 0%, 11.5%, 20%, 31.5%, etc.
At the end, we have 100% { transform: translateX(1000px); }. That's a 200px translation five times.
Here's a pretty good starting spot where things go decently well, but the timing isn't exact. I'll leave it up to you to mess with it to get the numbers exactly right and also to adjust the distance he walks each time to fit your circumstance. Hopefully this helps.
Note that I think your life will be easier if you set the width of the GIF as well as the translation distance in fixed units, otherwise you may find that with relative units like percentages that your guy appears to either be walking in place or taking huge bounds across the screen depending how wide it is.
.gif-image {
width: 250px;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-duration: 20.75s;
animation-name: slideLeftToRightSlowly;
}
#keyframes slideLeftToRightRepeating {
0% {
transform: translateX(0x);
}
42% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
}
#keyframes slideLeftToRightSlowly {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
11.5% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
20% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
31.5% {
transform: translateX(200px);
}
40% {
transform: translateX(400px);
}
51.5% {
transform: translateX(400px);
}
60% {
transform: translateX(600px);
}
71.5% {
transform: translateX(600px);
}
80% {
transform: translateX(800px);
}
91.5% {
transform: translateX(800px);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(1000px);
}
}
body {
background-color: #6dba94;
}
<div class="container">
<div><img class="gif-image" src="https://cdn.dribbble.com/users/672882/screenshots/1972683/character-rig-800x600.gif" /></div>
</div>

css3 animate pngs with transparency

I have images that I want to swap in and out (no slide effect). The first cycle, the images appear stacked on top of each other (since they have holes). All subsequent cycles, it works correctly (only one visible at a time).
Html
<div class="small xfade">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
css
#keyframes xfade {
0% { opacity:1; }
17% { opacity:1; }
25% { opacity:0; }
92% { opacity:0; }
100% { opacity:1; }
}
.xfade span {
animation-name: xfade;
animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-duration: 8s;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
/* opacity: 0; */
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
All visible at once during first loop
Only one visible during first loop, but flash
An usual scene when doing animations is where you have the same animation for several elements, but you want them to be delayed, making a sort of full cycle.
Then you set a animation-duration of say 8 seconds, and if you have 4 elements, you set a delay of 0 for the first, a delay of 2s for the second, and 4s and 6s for the others.
The problem with this is that the second element only starts animating after 2 seconds. In the meantime, it has the initial properties, that can match, or not, (usually not) the properties of the animation.
The best way to solve that is to realize that, if the animation-duration is 8s, then setting the delay to 2s is the same than setting it to -6s. because if you count 8s starting in -6s, you will end at 2s. But, then the animation is running from the first moment, with the properties that should have.
So, the delays in your case should be 0s, -6s, -4s, -2s. Just subtract the transition-duration from the transition delay.
Whenever you set an animation, and discover than the first animation is wrong, but after that they are ok, the likely problem (and solution) is this.
If you want to make everything go faster, but everything else being the same, then you have to reduce both the animation duration and all the animation delays
Example setting
.xfade span {
animation-duration: 4s;
}
.xfade span:nth-of-type(1) {
animation-delay: -1s;
}
.xfade span:nth-of-type(2) {
animation-delay: -2s;
}
.xfade span:nth-of-type(3) {
animation-delay: -3s;
}
fiddle
Also, let's analyze how the tween time is computed. First of all, you are setting the animation for an element that shares the full time with another 3 elements. That means that every element has 1/4 of the time, that is 25%.
This time has to be divided between time of full display and time of tween. Inthe original example, tween time is 8%. If you want that reduced, let's say that tween time will be 6%. Then, full display time will be 25 - 6 = 19.
That gives us the first part of the keyframes:
#keyframes xfade {
0% { opacity:1; }
19% { opacity:1; }
25% { opacity:0; }
Now, for the final keyframes, we have to remember that the tween time is 6, and set that at the end. The keyframe mus be at 100 - 6 = 94. Remainig keyframes:
94% { opacity:0; }
100% { opacity:1; }
}

css3 animation delay at each step

i would like to make a slider with css3, I dont want any buttons for it. just an infinite animation that slides 5 individual images, the problem is i want something like this:
load in the page, wait 30sec then show 2nd wait 30sec then show 3rd wait 30sec then show 4th wait 30 sec then show 5th wait 30 sec then show first
#overflow #banner {
height: 350px;
width: 500%;
background: #fff;
-webkit-animation:slide-animation 10s infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes slide-animation {
0% {margin-left: 0;}
20% {margin-left:-100%;}
40% {margin-left:-200%;}
60% {margin-left:-300%;}
80% {margin-left:-400%;}
100% {margin-left:0;}
}
how can i do that?
use the css property animation-delay (-webkit-animation-delay or -moz-animation-delay). Duplicate the animation and set these delays to 30s, 60s, 90s etc
I have done this another way myself here is my example:
-webkit-animation: baloon 10s ease-in-out 3s infinite normal;
#-webkit-keyframes baloon {
0% { -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 0px); }
50% { -webkit-transform: translate(50px, 75px); }
100% { -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 0px); }
}
The 3s in the first line will delay it by 3 seconds before it starts after the page loads.
To make the initial delay you add 30s after the 10s, that sets the initial delay.
To set up the recurring delays, you can use the setInterval function in javascript to change the animation state every time interval you want.
You can use this code as a springboard for the css:
animation-play-state: paused;
-moz-animation-play-state: paused; /* Firefox*/
-webkit-animation-play-state: running; /* Safari and Chrome */
-o-animation-play-state: running; /* Opera */
With javascript, this function should do the trick:
function changeAnimState() {
x = 0;
var banner = document.getElementById("banner");
if (x%2 == 0) {banner.style.animationPlayState="running";}
else {banner.style.animationPlayState="paused";};
x+ = x;
)
window.onload = setInterval(changeAnimState(), 30000);
This code is for the unprefixed animation play state, to added the prefixed versions, just add: WebkitAnimationPlayState or MozAnimationPlayState or OAnimationPlayState.

add delayed time in css3 animation

I just set an animation to a div and it succeeded.
Now I want to get it proved because its delay is too short!
so how can I add the delayed time between animation (0% to 25%) and animation (25% to 50%)
here is the code:
#flow{
position:absolute;
-webkit-animation:mymove 10s ease-in-out;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:3;
-webkit-animation-delay:1s;
}
#-webkit-keyframes mymove
{
0%{left:5px;}
25%{left:127px;}
50%{left:249px;}
75%{left:371px;}
100%{left:5px;}
}
everyone!Thanks for your attention !I have found the answer but I don't know the Api of the definition of percentage in keyframes!And if you know sth about it ,just give me a hand ,thanks a lot!
#-webkit-keyframes mymove
{
0%{left:5px;}
25%{left:127px;}
26%{left:127px;}
27%{left:127px;}
28%{left:127px;}
29%{left:127px;}
30%{left:127px;}
31%{left:127px;}
32%{left:127px;}
33%{left:127px;}
34%{left:127px;}
35%{left:127px;}
50%{left:249px;}
75%{left:371px;}
100%{left:5px;}
}
I don't think you can delay the single parts of an animation. What you could do, is to use two animations and start them with a delay.
#flow{
position:absolute;
-webkit-animation:
mymove_first 10s 0s 10 ease-in-out,
mymove_second 10s 2s 10 ease-in-out;
}
#-webkit-keyframes mymove_first
{
0%{left:5px;}
25%{left:127px;}
}
#-webkit-keyframes mymove_second
{
50%{left:249px;}
75%{left:371px;}
100%{left:5px;}
}
I ran into this problem, as far as I can find, without jQuery you can't delay the frames.
You can delay the start of the animation.
You can also get the animation to finish the same state as the original frame.
The mean one I use, is being able to do multiple animations, for example:
Your div:
<div id="bannerImg" class="banner-RunAnimation"></div>
Run animation
.RunAnimation {
-webkit-animation: animation1 3s 0s 1 ease-in-out,
animation2 5s 5s 1 ease-out forwards;
}
Animations:
#-webkit-keyframes animation1 {
0% {-webkit-transform: translateY(-0px);}
50% {-webkit-transform: translateY(-150px);}
100% {-webkit-transform: translateY(-150px);
opacity:0;}
}
#-webkit-keyframes animation2 {
0% {transform: translateY(-0px);}
100% {transform: translateY(-150px);}
}
By delaying the animations and using opacity, you can do qutie a few things, if this doesn't help look into jQuery
You can pause it playing with the percentages ( following your example ):
#-webkit-keyframes mymove
{
0%{left:5px;}
25%{left:127px;}
35%{left:127px;}
50%{left:249px;}
75%{left:371px;}
100%{left:5px;}
}
you dont need to put all the percentages between 25% and 35%, the browser is ignoring them.
you move from 0 to 25% from pixel 5 to 127, if your animation is 10 seconds it will take 2.5 seconds to do that, then pause 1 second between 25% to 35% since its the same pixel it wont move then continue to the next animation to pixel 249, it will take 1.5 seconds and so on...
hope this helps!

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