I have just started using sass and still learning. I am using this command to generate css from sass:
sass --watch custom.scss:custom.css
It seems to remove empty classes and IDs. Is it possible to include them on the resulted css?
SASS never compiles empty classes, as a workaround you can add a CSS comment inside the class with no rules, so it will be compiled.
.empty {
/*I'm still empty*/
}
Related
So, let's say I have a SASS module _module.scss that declares some css variables aka custom properties. When I now load this module in another SASS styleshee, let's call it main.scss, I have access to all SASS-variables, mixins and also rules, but not the custom properties inside of it? Am I missing something?
Example files:
//_module.scss
:root {
--some-variable: red;
}
// main.scss
#use 'module';
div {
background-color: var(module.--some-variable); // won't work, private property because of leading '-'
background-color: module.var(--some-variable); // won't work, would have been horrible syntax as well
}
I could use #import but that is discouraged and deprecated (see SASS Documentation). I've tried including the variables in a pure css file module.css, which compiled but didn't declare any custom properties at runtime as it directly translates the #use 'module' from my SASS file to the exact same in CSS - which browsers don't understand obviously. It should just more or less copy the content of a pure css file but it doesn't. Sure, I could try writing mixins in my modules that set the variables but that's just a workaround.
Am I missing something? Do I really need to write a mixin, that sets the variables and needs to be loaded? This makes the use of custom properties within modules pretty cumbersome.
EDIT
Forgot to mention, that background-color: var(--some-variable) doesn't work either even though it should according to the documentation, since rules should just be applied directly without scoping.
Ugh. The issue is most definitely the fact that my VS Code extension uses LibSass and not Dart Sass. Therefore #use is not yet supported in most environments. The documentation should most definitely be more explicit about this especially when warning about the use of #import.
Since I know it works with #import the issue is resolved though I'd love to see the module system being included in LibSass as well.
tl;dr
Do no use #use if you're not absolutely certain that you use Dart Sass!
I have a global CSS file that contains all generic CSS.
I want to be able to extend all the classes present in this global CSS file in any of my SCSS files.
Right now it throws an error .xyz class does not exist and build fails. I tried importing this file but still build fails.
Adding !options next to class is one way for the build to pass but is there any other better way?
Bit more context for Vue users. I use VueCli3. I use <style lang="scss"> for writing SCSS and want to use extend here. Vue documentation suggesting adding prependData for adding variables. I imported the global CSS in a SCSS file and imported that file in the prependData but Vue build still fails.
It sounds like you want to globally include a CSS file with content that the SCSS blocks in each component can read. (Variables, style definitions, etc).
#extend works like a variable, meaning SCSS needs the definition style to be available as part of its compilation. So that means getting "SCSS Global Variables" working should solve your Extend problem too.
In that case, you need to tweak how Webpack deals with your components. You can do it manually as described here. Or my preference is to use a Vue Cli plugin called vue-cli-plugin-sass-resources-loader. Make sure that your component <style> section contains lang="SCSS" though I assume you're already doing that.
Using #import CSS file into SCSS file not possible to #extend any class.
But you can follow below steps for extends class from your pure css code.
Convert .css file into .scss.
import that global.scss file into another .scss file.
Then after you can use #extend for extend class in new file.
If your file have more then 1k line of code then it will get trouble for extend class.
I'm looking for a simple way to select an existing react element in my css. I've tried searching it but only found confusing answers about tons of libraries I can use, and none seemed to fit what I'm trying to do.
I want to have a regular .scss file, where if I have the react element called Foo, I can do something like this:
Foo {
color: red;
}
This would be great because I could continue with .scss files which I like, and could select components. How can I do this (or achieve similar behaviour)?
Notice that I'm not the one creating the element so I can't just apply a class to all of them.
You can do it easily, by adding className=Foo and called it in Sass by(.Foo) and by using compiler program to convert Sass to CSS such as (Prepros) and call the CSS file as a link to your main HTML file
I've started Vim (v8) and have proper syntax highlighters in place for css3. I am using postcss plugin called precss to provide for "SASS" like syntax in my code.
However, when I used a nested selector with "&:last-child" or &:first-child, the syntax throws an error. It doesn't break the code or anything, but that "red" error is so distracting for me. Check the screen shot below.
Anyone can figure out how to make this error go?? I use a plugin called vim-css3-syntax and it includes scss syntax highlighting.
Edit: Got it fixed by downloading https://github.com/cakebaker/scss-syntax.vim and then adding au BufRead,BufNewFile *.css set filetype=scss.css
Thanks in advance.
The fact that you are using SCSS syntax (nested blocks, &, etc.) in CSS makes your CSS invalid.
If you want to avoid syntax errors you have two paths:
stop using SCSS syntax in your CSS files,
make sure your file is recognized as what it is: SCSS.
I would consider the first path to be the most sensible. After all who writes JavaScript in a *.rb file or SCSS in a *.css file? But if you choose the second you can simply do:
setf scss
--- edit ---
Suppose we have this code:
body {
background-color: white;
}
It's both valid CSS and valid SCSS because SCSS is a superset of CSS. Any valid CSS is automatically valid SCSS. Vim will happily display it without any error, no matter what file extension (*.css, *.scss) and filetype (css, scss).
Now, suppose we have this code:
body {
h1 {
background-color: $brand-1;
}
}
It's valid SCSS but not valid CSS. If you write that code in a *.css file with the css filetype, you get errors because it's not CSS. If you write that code in a *.scss file with the scss filetype you don't get errors because it's valid SCSS.
The question pretty much says it all.
For instance, if I were using, say, Twitter Bootstrap, could I define classes in my own SASS stylesheet that inherit from Bootstrap's CSS classes? Or does inheritance in SASS only work within the scope of a single file?
YES! its possible.
If you want all <button> elements to inherit the .btn class from Twitter Bootstrap's Default buttons
In your styles.scss file you would have to first import _bootstrap.scss:
#import "_bootstrap.scss";
Then below the import:
button { #extend .btn; }
**I might be mistaken, but if I get what you're trying to do, can't you just use the #extend .classname; command inside the element that you'd want to extend? Naturally, you should only modify your own code to preserve updatability.
To my knowledge, you have to use #import of the file containing the classes you want to use into your SASS file in order to utilize them in that file. However, I am not a SASS/SCSS expert, so someone may know of another way to remotely use them that I am not aware of.
Just as the accepted answer has shown this is possible with #import, however #import has been deprecated by sass
The Sass team discourages the continued use of the #import rule. Sass will gradually phase it out over the next few years, and eventually remove it from the language entirely. Prefer the #use rule instead.
The #use rule is better suited for use now, since it does not pollute the scope of the importing (user) module. unfortunately at the time of writing the use rule is only implemented in Dart sass.