I am trying to send a multipart form consist of text and file type using knockoutjs.
There is an error regarding data-bind file.
Here's my formView:
<div class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label class="control-label">Supplier</label>
<input type="text" name="Supplier" id="Supplier" data-bind="value: Supplier" class="form-control col-md-8 form-control-sm" required />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label class="control-label">Picture</label>
<input type="file" name="fileInput" id="fileInput" data-bind="file: {data: fileInput, reader: someReader}" class="form-control" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
#section scripts {
<script src="~/Scripts/SDSScripts/RegisterSdsView.js"></script>
}
ViewModel:
function RegisterSdsView() {
var self = this;
self.Supplier = ko.observable();
self.fileInput = ko.observable();
someReader = new FileReader();
self.RegisterSds = function () {
if (self.errors().length > 0) {
self.errors.showAllMessages();
return;
}
var Supplier = self.Supplier();
var fileInput = self.fileInput();
$.ajax({
url: '/SdsView/RegisterSds',
cache: false,
type: 'POST',
data: {Supplier, fileInput},
success: function (data) {
//some code
},
error: function (data) {
//some code
}
});
}
}
ko.applyBindings(new RegisterSdsView());
Controller:
public ActionResult RegisterSds(string Supplier, HttpPostedFileBase fileInput)
{
var db = new SDSDatabaseEntities();
if (fileInput.ContentLength > 0)
{
string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileInput.FileName);
string fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(fileInput.FileName);
string path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/UploadedFiles"), fileName);
fileInput.SaveAs(path);
var doc = new SDSDocument()
{
DocName = fileName,
DocType = fileExtension,
DocPath = path
};
db.SDSDocuments.Add(doc);
}
db.SaveChanges();
var result = new { status = "OK" };
return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
The problem is the fileInput(viewModel) return null to my controller(HttpPostedFileBase fileInput).
Am I doing these the right way?
This is actually my very first C# .NET project. I can't seem to find a good example related to knockoutjs file data-bind. Basically how to POST Based64 to controller?
Here the api that I use https://github.com/TooManyBees/knockoutjs-file-binding
Well I solved it. I gonna update it here just in case. Basically I just have to POST Base64 string to controller via FormData. I don't know why my previous method cannot send large string value, maybe there are limitation on POST method or browser on how large you can send a data via AJAX.
Here is the reference https://stackoverflow.com/a/46864228/13955999
I'd like to send some data using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript.
Say I have the following form in HTML:
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
How can I write the equivalent using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript?
The code below demonstrates on how to do this.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = 'get_data.php';
var params = 'orem=ipsum&name=binny';
http.open('POST', url, true);
//Send the proper header information along with the request
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
http.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
In case you have/create an object you can turn it into params using the following code, i.e:
var params = new Object();
params.myparam1 = myval1;
params.myparam2 = myval2;
// Turn the data object into an array of URL-encoded key/value pairs.
let urlEncodedData = "", urlEncodedDataPairs = [], name;
for( name in params ) {
urlEncodedDataPairs.push(encodeURIComponent(name)+'='+encodeURIComponent(params[name]));
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send('user=person&pwd=password&organization=place&requiredkey=key');
Or if you can count on browser support you could use FormData:
var data = new FormData();
data.append('user', 'person');
data.append('pwd', 'password');
data.append('organization', 'place');
data.append('requiredkey', 'key');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send(data);
Use modern JavaScript!
I'd suggest looking into fetch. It is the ES5 equivalent and uses Promises. It is much more readable and easily customizable.
const url = "http://example.com";
fetch(url, {
method : "POST",
body: new FormData(document.getElementById("inputform")),
// -- or --
// body : JSON.stringify({
// user : document.getElementById('user').value,
// ...
// })
}).then(
response => response.text() // .json(), etc.
// same as function(response) {return response.text();}
).then(
html => console.log(html)
);
In Node.js, you'll need to import fetch using:
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
If you want to use it synchronously (doesn't work in top scope):
const json = await fetch(url, optionalOptions)
.then(response => response.json()) // .text(), etc.
.catch((e) => {});
More Info:
Mozilla Documentation
Can I Use (96% Nov 2020)
David Walsh Tutorial
Here is a complete solution with application-json:
// Input values will be grabbed by ID
<input id="loginEmail" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email">
<input id="loginPassword" type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
// return stops normal action and runs login()
<button onclick="return login()">Submit</button>
<script>
function login() {
// Form fields, see IDs above
const params = {
email: document.querySelector('#loginEmail').value,
password: document.querySelector('#loginPassword').value
}
const http = new XMLHttpRequest()
http.open('POST', '/login')
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json')
http.send(JSON.stringify(params)) // Make sure to stringify
http.onload = function() {
// Do whatever with response
alert(http.responseText)
}
}
</script>
Ensure that your Backend API can parse JSON.
For example, in Express JS:
import bodyParser from 'body-parser'
app.use(bodyParser.json())
Minimal use of FormData to submit an AJAX request
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge, chrome=1"/>
<script>
"use strict";
function submitForm(oFormElement)
{
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // success case
xhr.onerror = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // failure case
xhr.open (oFormElement.method, oFormElement.action, true);
xhr.send (new FormData (oFormElement));
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="somewhere" onsubmit="return submitForm(this);">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user" />
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd" />
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization" />
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey" />
<input type="submit" value="post request"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
This does not fully answer the OP question because it requires the user to click in order to submit the request. But this may be useful to people searching for this kind of simple solution.
This example is very simple and does not support the GET method. If you are interesting by more sophisticated examples, please have a look at the excellent MDN documentation. See also similar answer about XMLHttpRequest to Post HTML Form.
Limitation of this solution: As pointed out by Justin Blank and Thomas Munk (see their comments), FormData is not supported by IE9 and lower, and default browser on Android 2.3.
NO PLUGINS NEEDED!
Select the below code and drag that into in BOOKMARK BAR (if you don't see it, enable from Browser Settings), then EDIT that link :
javascript:var my_params = prompt("Enter your parameters", "var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK = prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm = document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); for (var key in params) { if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onload = function () { alert(xhr.responseText); }; xhr.open(xForm.method, xForm.action, true); xhr.send(new FormData(xForm)); return false; } parsed_params = {}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function (item) { var s = item.split("="), k = s[0], v = s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v; }); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);
That's all! Now you can visit any website, and click that button in BOOKMARK BAR!
NOTE:
The above method sends data using XMLHttpRequest method, so, you have to be on the same domain while triggering the script. That's why I prefer sending data with a simulated FORM SUBMITTING, which can send the code to any domain - here is code for that:
javascript:var my_params=prompt("Enter your parameters","var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK=prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm= document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); xForm.setAttribute("target", "_blank"); for(var key in params) { if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } document.body.appendChild(xForm); xForm.submit(); } parsed_params={}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function(item) {var s = item.split("="), k=s[0], v=s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v;}); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);
I have faced similar problem, using the same post and and this link I have resolved my issue.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&pwd='+userPwd
http.open("POST", url, true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
//http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"
// Call a function when the state
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
This link has completed information.
Try to use json object instead of formdata. below is the code working for me. formdata doesnot work for me either, hence I came up with this solution.
var jdata = new Object();
jdata.level = levelVal; // level is key and levelVal is value
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("POST", "http://MyURL", true);
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(jdata));
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
}
There's some duplicates that touch on this, and nobody really expounds on it. I'll borrow the accepted answer example to illustrate
http.open('POST', url, true);
http.send('lorem=ipsum&name=binny');
I oversimplified this (I use http.onload(function() {}) instead of that answer's older methodology) for the sake of illustration. If you use this as-is, you'll find your server is probably interpreting the POST body as a string and not actual key=value parameters (i.e. PHP won't show any $_POST variables). You must pass the form header in to get that, and do that before http.send()
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
If you're using JSON and not URL-encoded data, pass application/json instead
var util = {
getAttribute: function (dom, attr) {
if (dom.getAttribute !== undefined) {
return dom.getAttribute(attr);
} else if (dom[attr] !== undefined) {
return dom[attr];
} else {
return null;
}
},
addEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
//Primero revisar attributos si existe o no.
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj.attachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = func;
} else {
obj[evtName] = func;
}
}
},
removeEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
if (obj.removeEventListener) {
obj.removeEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.detachEvent) {
obj.detachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = null;
} else {
obj[evtName] = null;
}
}
},
getAjaxObject: function () {
var xhttp = null;
//XDomainRequest
if ("XMLHttpRequest" in window) {
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xhttp;
}
};
//START CODE HERE.
var xhr = util.getAjaxObject();
var isUpload = (xhr && ('upload' in xhr) && ('onprogress' in xhr.upload));
if (isUpload) {
util.addEvent(xhr, "progress", xhrEvt.onProgress());
util.addEvent(xhr, "loadstart", xhrEvt.onLoadStart);
util.addEvent(xhr, "abort", xhrEvt.onAbort);
}
util.addEvent(xhr, "readystatechange", xhrEvt.ajaxOnReadyState);
var xhrEvt = {
onProgress: function (e) {
if (e.lengthComputable) {
//Loaded bytes.
var cLoaded = e.loaded;
}
},
onLoadStart: function () {
},
onAbort: function () {
},
onReadyState: function () {
var state = xhr.readyState;
var httpStatus = xhr.status;
if (state === 4 && httpStatus === 200) {
//Completed success.
var data = xhr.responseText;
}
}
};
//CONTINUE YOUR CODE HERE.
xhr.open('POST', 'mypage.php', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
if ('FormData' in window) {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("user", "aaaaa");
formData.append("pass", "bbbbb");
xhr.send(formData);
} else {
xhr.send("?user=aaaaa&pass=bbbbb");
}
This helped me as I wanted to use only xmlHttpRequest and post an object as form data:
function sendData(data) {
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
var FD = new FormData();
// Push our data into our FormData object
for(name in data) {
FD.append(name, data[name]);
}
// Set up our request
XHR.open('POST', 'https://example.com/cors.php');
// Send our FormData object; HTTP headers are set automatically
XHR.send(FD);
}
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript
Short & modern
You can catch form input values using FormData and send them by fetch
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
function send() {
let form = document.forms['inputform'];
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
}
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
<!-- I remove type="hidden" for some inputs above only for show them --><br>
Look: chrome console>network and click <button onclick="send()">send</button>
Just for feature readers finding this question. I found that the accepted answer works fine as long as you have a given path, but if you leave it blank it will fail in IE. Here is what I came up with:
function post(path, data, callback) {
"use strict";
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (path === "") {
path = "/";
}
request.open('POST', path, true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.onload = function (d) {
callback(d.currentTarget.response);
};
request.send(serialize(data));
}
You can you it like so:
post("", {orem: ipsum, name: binny}, function (response) {
console.log(respone);
})
I
I have created a text counter to tell the user how many characters of they have typed and how many they have remaining available. This should show when the text area has focus and disappear then the text area loses focus.
I have created a binding handler that uses an extender to extend the observable object that is being passed into it. The problem is that it works only after entering text, navigating off of the text area, and then navigating back to the text area.
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="question" >
<label for="successes" data-textkey="successes">This is a question</label>
<textarea data-bind="textCounter: successes, hasFocus: successes.hasFocus, maxLength:200, event: { keyup:successes.updateRemaining }"></textarea>
<div class="lengthmessage edit" data-bind="visible:successes.hasFocus()">
<div >
<em>Length:</em> <span data-bind="text:successes.currentLength"></span>
<em>Remaining:</em> <span data-bind="text:successes.remainingLength"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="../Scripts/knockout-2.3.0.debug.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (ko) {
ko.extenders.textCounter = function (target, options) {
options = options || {};
options.maxLength = options.maxLength ? parseInt(options.maxLength) : 2000;
target.maxLength = ko.observable(options.maxLength);
target.currentLength = ko.observable(target().length);
target.remainingLength = ko.observable(target.maxLength() - target.currentLength());
target.hasFocus = ko.observable(false);
target.hasFocus.subscribe(function () {
target.currentLength(target().length);
target.remainingLength(target.maxLength() - target.currentLength());
});
target.updateRemaining = function (data, event) {
if (event.target == undefined && event.srcElement.value == "") {
target.currentLength(0);
}
else {
var e = $(event.target || event.srcElement);
target.currentLength(e.val().length);
if (target.currentLength() > target.maxLength()) {
e.val(e.val().substr(0, target.maxLength()));
target.currentLength(target.maxLength());
}
}
target.remainingLength(target.maxLength() - target.currentLength());
};
return target;
};
ko.bindingHandlers.textCounter = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
var val = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
var observable = valueAccessor();
observable.extend({ textCounter: allBindingsAccessor() });
ko.applyBindingsToNode(element, {
value: valueAccessor()
});
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
var val = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
var observable = valueAccessor();
ko.bindingHandlers.css.update(element, function () { return { hasFocus: observable.hasFocus }; });
}
};
var viewModel = function () {
this.successes = ko.observable("");
//this.successes.hasFocus = ko.observable();
}
ko.applyBindings(new viewModel());
} (ko));
</script>
</body>
</html>
If I uncomment:
//this.successes.hasFocus = ko.observable();
The page will behave the way that I want it to, from the very beginning, but it defeats the whole purpose of using the extender since my view model now has one of the objects from the extender in it.
I have got to believe that there is something relatively simple that I am missing here.
Thanks for your help..
The issue is that hasFocus has not been defined when the binding string here is parsed:
<textarea data-bind="textCounter: successes, hasFocus: successes.hasFocus, maxLength:200, event: { keyup:successes.updateRemaining }"></textarea>
So, when the binding string is parsed successes.hasFocus is undefined.
One option would be to apply the hasFocus binding inside of your textCounter binding after your hasFocus property is available.
Also, in Knockout 3.0 (released today), the parsing of the binding string happens when the value is accessed in the binding itself. So, your code actually works property in KO 3.0 already.
I am trying to solve a problem of rendering one template in context of another template with knockout. The outer template doesn't know and shouldn't care about the inner template and its view model. All it cares about is it's own template, a place to embed the inner template passing the name of it and its view model.
So ideally I wish I know how to implement the following binding:
<script type="text/html" id="outerTemplate">
<div class="outer-template" data-bind="here: {}"></div>
</script>
<!-- ko nested: { to: 'outerTemplate', data: { name: 'I am an inner view model' } } -->
<div class="inner-template" data-bind="text: name"></div>
<!-- /ko -->
If anyone knew the knockout well enough to easily outline such kind of binding I would greatly appreciate it.
UPDATE: The feature request was proposed: https://github.com/knockout/knockout/issues/1251
The template binding allows you to dynamically select the template name to use, so you can do something like:
<script id="outer" type="text/html">
<h2>Outer</h2>
<div data-bind="template: { name: tmplName, data: data }"></div>
</script>
<script id="inner" type="text/html">
<h3>Inner</h3>
<input data-bind="value: name" />
</script>
<div data-bind="template: 'outer'"></div>
In this case the view model would look like:
var vm = {
tmplName: 'inner',
data: {
name: ko.observable("Bob")
}
};
ko.applyBindings(vm);
The view model could be structured however you want. The key is just that you are passing the template name and data into the template binding.
Sample: http://jsfiddle.net/rniemeyer/LHhc8/
There is a working example I made myself: http://jsfiddle.net/m34wp/4/
var templateComputedDomDataKey = '__ko__templateComputedDomDataKey__';
function disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, newComputed) {
var oldComputed = ko.utils.domData.get(element, templateComputedDomDataKey);
if(oldComputed && (typeof (oldComputed.dispose) == 'function')) {
oldComputed.dispose();
}
ko.utils.domData.set(element, templateComputedDomDataKey, (newComputed && newComputed.isActive()) ? newComputed : undefined);
}
function makeArray(arrayLikeObject) {
var result = [];
for(var i = 0, j = arrayLikeObject.length; i < j; i++) {
result.push(arrayLikeObject[i]);
}
;
return result;
}
function moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement(nodes) {
var nodesArray = makeArray(nodes);
var container = document.createElement('div');
for(var i = 0, j = nodesArray.length; i < j; i++) {
container.appendChild(ko.cleanNode(nodesArray[i]));
}
return container;
}
ko.bindingHandlers['nested'] = {
'init': function (element, valueAccessor) {
var elementType = 1;
var commentType = 8;
var bindingValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if(element.nodeType == elementType || element.nodeType == commentType) {
// It's an anonymous template - store the element contents, then clear the element
var templateNodes = element.nodeType == 1 ? element.childNodes : ko.virtualElements.childNodes(element);
var container = moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement(templateNodes);
new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(element)['nodes'](container);
}
return {
'controlsDescendantBindings': true
};
},
'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
var options = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
var outerTemplateName = options['to'];
var dataValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(options['data']) || viewModel;
var innerContext = bindingContext['createChildContext'](dataValue);
innerContext.innerTemplateElement = element;
var templateComputed = ko.renderTemplate(outerTemplateName, innerContext, options, element);
disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, templateComputed);
}
};
ko.bindingHandlers['here'] = {
'init': function (element, valueAccessor) {
return {
'controlsDescendantBindings': true
};
},
'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
var templateElement = bindingContext.innerTemplateElement;
if(viewModel != null) {
var innerContext = bindingContext['createChildContext'](viewModel);
var templateComputed = ko.renderTemplate(templateElement, innerContext, {
}, element);
disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, templateComputed);
} else {
}
}
};
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['nested'] = true;