Trapezium span with CSS - css

Is there any way I could draw a trapezium span thing with text in it? Doesn't matter if the corners are rounded, in fact, I'd prefer it if they were. I know how to make an oval/circle with border-radius, but I'm stuck on the trapezium. Help please!

I did it pure css using pseudo-elements and skew css property with support border-radius: demo on dabblet.com
http://img135.imageshack.us/img135/9683/eedea21cb3bc438fb33c80c.png
html: <span>Trapezium</span>
css:
span {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: relative;
/* custom sizes */
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
}
span:before,
span:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
z-index: -1;
}
span:before {
transform: skew(25deg);
left: 25px;
}
span:after {
transform: skew(-25deg);
right: 25px;
left: auto;
}
UPD: demo without pseudo-elements

Use this css code
span {display:block;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
height: 0;
width: 100px;
}

I did it once, think it was something like this:
http://jsbin.com/ebejip/

Related

Button styling with ::after pseudo element

I am trying to style button like this:
Now I first though I could just style it with an ::after element attached to the button.
Currently I have this (using sass syntax):
button {
min-width: 230px;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: white;
padding: 25px;
display: block;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
&::after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: white;
z-index: -2;
}
}
But this renders something which looks a little different:
The rectangle more to the right is my :afterelement.
It is indeed behind the text «Button» (without the z-Index it would just be in front), but it does not go behind the other rectangle.
How could I style this correctly?
Thanks for the help
Cheers
Remove the z-index: 10 from the button. When the parent element (button in this case) have a z-index value it becomes the root element of the stacking context, and you can't move the child under it.
You can read more about stacking context and stacking order in the great article What No One Told You About Z-Index.
button {
min-width: 230px;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: white;
padding: 25px;
display: block;
position: relative;
}
button::after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
left: 10px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: white;
z-index: -1;
}
body {
padding: 20px;
}
<button>Button</button>
I have added a few little things to the code. but this seems to work for me. There might be a simpler way, but the flip, flip works. :)
button {
min-width: 230px;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: white;
padding: 25px;
display: block;
position: relative;
left: 20px;
z-index: 10;
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
button::after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: white;
z-index: -1;
}
.buttonz{
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
<button>
<div class="buttonz">
Button
</div>
</button>

Circular effect in rectangle

I'm trying to make a design as shown in image, but main issue is that I cant use z-index there because it will effect other elements. Is there any way to achieve this ? Thank you
You can create something like this with pseudo-element.
.element {
width: 400px;
height: 45px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
border: 2px solid orange;
border-bottom: none;
}
.element:after {
content: '';
width: 210%;
height: 700px;
left: 50%;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 2px solid orange;
position: absolute;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
<div class="element"></div>

How to create a custom border with a gap?

I need to create a top border around a top that leaves a partial gap. Something such as:
____________________________ (gap) __________________________
| |
| |
The gap I'm trying to create is on the TOP (ignore the ones on the side, that's just to emphasize it's a div). The gap may or may not be perfectly centered -- in other words, it may vary where the gap exists.
Is it possible to do this with css?
You can use a pseudo element absolutely positioned in your container with a background color that matches whatever the background of your page is.
div {
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
position: relative;
}
div:after {
position: absolute;
top: -1px; left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
content: '';
background: #fff;
width: 100px;
height: 1px;
}
<div></div>
The accepted answer has one flaw, if one want the gap to be "transparent" on top of its background, it won't work if the background is not a solid color.
So to do it on any background, like images, gradient etc., use both pseudo elements, like this:
By altering each pseudo element's width one control both where the gap will be, and its size.
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, orange , yellow);
}
div {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
left: 10%;
top: 45vh;
transform: translateY(-50%);
height: 80px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: none;
}
div::before, div::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 1px;
background: black;
}
div::before {
left: 0;
width: 20%;
}
div::after {
right: 0;
width: 60%;
}
<div>
</div>
And for anyone who need at text in the gap, here's how-to.
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, orange , yellow);
}
div {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
left: 10%;
top: 45vh;
transform: translateY(-50%);
height: 80px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: none;
}
div::before, div::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 1px;
background: black;
}
div::before {
left: 0;
width: 20%;
}
div::after {
right: 0;
width: 60%;
}
div span {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
text-align: center;
}
div span {
left: 20%;
}
div span {
right: 60%;
}
<div><span>Hello</span></div>

CSS: How to add slanted edge to right of div with complete browser cross-compatability?

I'm looking to achieve a slanted edge on my div. The problem I'm coming across is the simple code I found to accomplish this is not cross-browser compatible. In fact, it only shows in Chrome.
Can anyone advise on how to do the following so it works in ALL browsers:
clip-path:polygon(0 0, 70% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
This effect would achieve:
Here's my entire CSS code:
.my-slanted-div {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
left:0;
width:100px;
padding:10px 10px;
background-color:#eee;
font-size:20px;
clip-path:polygon(0 0, 70% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}
Can anyone help me out?
You can also skew pseudo-element, like this:
.my-slanted-div {
position:absolute;
bottom:40px;
left:0;
width:80px;
padding:10px 10px;
background-color:red;
font-size:20px;
}
.my-slanted-div:after {
width:50px;
background:red;
position:absolute;
height:100%;
content:' ';
right:-22px;
top:0;
transform: skew(45deg);
}
<div class="my-slanted-div">
TEXT
</div>
p.s. change angle, play with values...to get desired result...
Edit: Demo in context -> https://jsfiddle.net/Lbwj40mg/2/
This should do the trick using borders.
<div id="container">
<p id="text">Hello</p>
<div id="slanted"></div>
</div>
#container {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
background:url(http://placehold.it/200x200);
}
#text {
position: absolute;
bottom: 15px;
left: 10px;
z-index: 1;
margin: 0;
}
#slanted {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
height: 0;
width: 0;
border-left: 75px solid #dedede;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 50px solid #dedede;
}
jsfiddle
I've made it work one way with :before and :after pseudos, you simply need to update the widths, heights and line-height to suit the size of tab you want; the rectangle must be the same height as the :before and :after bits for a clean look.
.box {
background: red;
width: 200px;
position: relative;
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
margin-left: 50px;
color: white;
font-size: 21px;
font-family: arial, sans-serif;
}
.box:after {
position: absolute;
right: -50px;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
}
.box:before {
position: absolute;
left: -50px;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
}
<div class="box">
Text in the box
</div>
Here's a way with transform: rotate just to add to the list. Quite annoying as you will have to play with pixels for alignment and make some entries into #media rules for different screen sizes. But it should be fairly cross browser friendly (but maybe not opera mini)
body {
background-color: #333;
}
.container {
position: absolute; /* needs a position, relative is fine. abolsute just for this example */
top: 50%; left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #ccc;
overflow: hidden; /* required */
}
.salutations {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0 10px 0 15px;
background-color: #fcfcfc;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px; /* match height to vertically center text */
font-size: 30px;
}
.salutations::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 21px; /* play with this for alignment */
right: -36px; /* play with this for alignment */
height: 40px; width: 70px; /* may need to adjust these depending on container size */
background-color: #fcfcfc;
transform: rotate(60deg); /* to adjust angle */
z-index: -1; /* puts the pseudo element ::before below .salutations */
}
<div class="container">
<div class="salutations">Hello</div>
</div>
P.S. May have to adjust a pixel or two, my eyes suck.
Browser Compatability
transform: rotate
pseudo elements (::before)
Fiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/Hastig/wy5bjxg3/
It is most likely it is an SVG scaled to always fit its text which is simple and quick way of doing it; if you must use CSS then you could always:
Set a gradient to the div from color to transparent so that it takes up most of the div and the transition of color is abrupt and not smooth like how a normal gradient looks.
create another div and using borders create a triangle to touch the other main rectangular div such as doing:
.triangle {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 200px 200px 0 0;
border-color: #fff transparent transparent transparent;
}
Using css you can generate an element that takes the shape of a triangle.
Css tricks has a post on that.
By making the .slanted class position itself relative, we can position the generated content on the right side of the slanted div using absolute positioning.
It'll take some fiddling to get the perfect result you want, but here's an example.
.slanted{
background: #007bff;
color: #fff;
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
font-size: 20px;
height: 25px;
padding: 2px 4px;
}
.slanted::after {
content: " ";
display: block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 29px 0 0 20px;
border-color: transparent transparent transparent #007bff;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: -20px;
}
<div class="slanted">Hello</div>

How to rotate pseudo element css

I want to recreate this icon using css pseudo elements (as a toggle indicator):
I have created the nececcary pseudo elements using ::after, ::before and tried to rotate them using transform: rotate(90deg).
How can I tell them to rotate around their own center? I have tried transform-origin: 50% 50%; which does not work. Right now, both pseudo elements got the same right: 10px; but they are not placed above each other, instead they are next to each other.
You can check this JS FIDDLE to illustrate the problem.
First you can use :before and :after pseudo elements and create shape like this DEMO
After that you can rotate parent element for 45deg and get desired result.
.el {
margin: 50px;
position: relative;
transform: rotate(45deg);
display: inline-block;
}
.el:before,
.el:after {
content: '';
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
position: absolute;
}
.el:before {
border-top: 4px solid black;
border-left: 4px solid black;
top: -10px;
left: -10px;
}
.el:after {
border-bottom: 4px solid black;
border-right: 4px solid black;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
<div class="el"></div>
Update: You can also add some transition on :hover like this
.el {
margin: 50px;
position: relative;
transform: rotate(45deg);
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el:before,
.el:after {
content: '';
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
position: absolute;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in;
}
.el:before {
border-top: 4px solid black;
border-left: 4px solid black;
top: -10px;
left: -10px;
}
.el:after {
border-bottom: 4px solid black;
border-right: 4px solid black;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
.el:hover:before {
top: -15px;
left: -15px;
}
.el:hover:after {
top: 15px;
left: 15px;
}
<div class="el"></div>
transform-origin works fine, it's just that
a) 50% 50% (the object's center) is the default, and
b) you have to center the content of the box. That's a bit tricky because the icon you use doesn't require the full line height. Try adding
::before, ::after {
padding-bottom: .17em;
}
modify the style of #pseudo::after as right: 0;
#div {
background: blue;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* tested but not working */
#pseudo::after,
#pseudo::before {
/* transform-origin: 50% 50%; */
}
#pseudo::after {
content: '›';
font-size: 50px;
color: green;
right: 0;
position: absolute;
transform: rotate(90deg);
top: 40px;
}
#pseudo::before {
content: '›';
font-size: 50px;
position: absolute;
color: green;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
<div id="div"></div>
<div id="pseudo"></div>

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