I'm trying to use a kriging function to create vertical maps of chemical parameters in an ocean transect, and I'm having a hard time getting started.
My data look like this:
horiz=rep(1:5, 5)
depth=runif(25)
value = horiz+runif(25)/5
df <- data.frame(horiz, depth, value)
The autoKrige function in the automap package looks like it should do the job for me but it takes an object of class SpatialPointsDataFrame. As far as I can tell, the function spTransform in package rgdal creates SpatialPointsDataFrame objects, but there are two problems:
OSX binaries of this aren't available from CRAN, and my copy of RStudio running on OXS 10.7 doesn't seem to be able to install it, and
This function seems to work on lat/long data and correct distance values for the curvature of the Earth. Since I'm dealing with a vertical plane (and short distances, scale of hundreds of meters) I don't want to correct my distances.
There's an excellent discussion of kriging in R here, but due to the issues listed above I don't quite understand how to apply it to my specific problem.
I want a matrix or dataframe describing a grid of points with interpolated values for my chemical parameters, which I can then plot (ideally using ggplot2). I suspect that the solution to my problem is considerably easier than I'm making it out to be.
So there a a few question you want answered:
The spTransform function does not create SPDF's, but transforms between projections. To create a SPDF you can use a simple data.frame as a start. To transform df to a SPDF:
coordinates(df) = c("horiz", "depth")
OS X binaries of rgdal can be found at http://www.kyngchaos.com. But I doubt if you need rgdal.
spTransform can operate on latlong data, but also on projected data. But I do not think you need rgdal, or spTransform, see also point 1.
After you create the SPDF using point 1, you can use the info at the post you mentioned to go on.
Related
I'm new to the package stars for R and am trying to do basic spatial operations with curvilinear data. I am using netCDF climate data. I am able to read the netcdf into r along with a shapefile I would like to use to specify the area in which I want to conduct analyses. I have tried to crop the file directly using st_crop() but receive the following error:
Warning message:
In st_crop.stars(test, wrst) : crop only crops regular grids
I then tried to warp the stars object using code like this:
warp <- test %>% st_set_crs(3338) %>% st_warp(st_as_stars(st_bbox(), dx = 2))
but I get this error:
Error in colrow_from_xy(pts, x, NA_outside = TRUE) :
colrow_from_xy not supported for curvilinear objects
Do I need to 'flatten' my curvilinear grid in order to conduct analyses in a given region? If so, how do I do that? Or, conversely, if I am able to conduct operations like st_crop() or the equivalent of raster operations calc() or stackApply() using a curvilinear grid, can someone point me in the right direction? Thanks so much.
Well I figured it out and it was quite simple. I was able to subset the stars object using the shapefile with this simple code: test[wrst]. No warping or resampling necessary.
Package landscapemetrics can calculate area of each patch for a given raster file, shape of that patch and so on. I want to have not only tibble-frame with patch metrics calculated, but a new raster where each pixel within specific patch will have a value of the area of that patch, shape indicator and so on. We can do it with function spatialize_lsm() (it produces a Large list nested object with probably RasterObject objects within):
library(landscapemetrics)
plot(podlasie_ccilc) # this raster data is provided with package
podlasie.metrics.area <- spatialize_lsm(podlasie_ccilc, what = 'lsm_p_area') # creates a list
plot(podlasie.metrics.area) # produces an error...
How to get a desirable raster file with patch metrics from that list? I guess it is a question of raster package or something else, since landscapemetrics documentation tells nothing about this step.
I not that this data and new raster do not have resolution of the pixel like in meters (30, 30 for Landsat satellite image, for example). So we cannot plot the new raster produced:
podlasie.metrics.area[[1]]
plot(podlasie.metrics.area[[1]])
So I guess landscapemetrics cannot deal with such rasters, we can even use its function to check a suitability of the prior raster for patch discovering:
check_landscape(podlasie_ccilc)
Upd. I did it for the Landsat dataset with resolution 30, 30 and it produced patch area raster, but again I cannot open/show/save as raster it, because of the same error.
Package maintainer helps to solve a problem (yes, it is just related to the structure of list):
plot(podlasie.metrics.area[[1]]$lsm_p_area)
I'm trying to summarize raster cell values in overlapping polygons in ArcMap. This can be done in Geospatial Modelling Environment (GME), an extension for ArcMap. They have a command called isectpolyrst that calculates for values in overlapping polygons. My problem is, my version of ArcGIS (10.6.2), doesn't support the use of GME, so I can't use this function. I've heard that isectpolyrst can still accomplished in R Studio using R script, but I haven't found it anywhere.
I have a number of GPS points with 10 km buffers around them (these buffers overlap a lot). I'm trying to calculate proportions of different vegetation types within these buffer zones. I'm using ArcMap 10.6.2., and zonal statistics can't calculate for overlapping polygons.
You can use raster::extract for that. As you seem entirely new to R, you will need to study it a bit first. You can start here: https://rspatial.org/
We have a dataset that contains latitude and longitude coordinates, as well as attribute information, each in its own separate column, stored as numeric. These coordinates have been geocoded based on the geographic coordinate system WGS 1984.
We know that we have significant spatial autocorrelation in our data, which we are hoping to visualize in a bubble plot using the “sp” package. We are modeling our example off of others online, such as here: https://beckmw.wordpress.com/2013/01/07/breaking-the-rules-with-spatial-correlation/ . However, when we try to use the coordinates command within "sp", we keep getting an error message:
Code example:
coords <- data.frame(lead$X, lead$Y)
coordinates(coords) <- c("lead6.X","lead6.Y")
Error in if (nchar(projargs) == 0) projargs <- as.character(NA) missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed
We can't load our direct code because it's sensitive and hosted on a virtual environment without access to the internet. Does anyone have ideas for why this might be happening? We've looked into the proj4 package but can't figure out how to specify a projection system (or is that even the error that we are getting?). If anyone knows of any other packages in R or ways to visualize spatial autocorrelation, those would be much appreciated too.
Your code is a bit "strange": seems you are trying to build a dataset containing only coordinates. AFAIU, you may need something in this line :
data <- data.frame(lead$X, lead$Y, lead$Z)
,with lead$Z corresponding to a generic "variable" you want to inspect, then
coordinates(data) <- c('X','Y')`
proj4string(data) <- "+init=epsg:4326"
, which should give you a proper "SpatialPointsDataframe" with lat-lon WGS84 geographic coordinates (the first line could be also dropped, and you'll keep all variables in the data of the spatialpointsdataframe).
HTH
I have map of ecoregions in shapefile format and a set of data points coordinates. What I would like to do is for each point extract the ecoregion where it falls.
This is what raster::extract() does. However, it seems that for this to work the package rgeos is necessary, and this is not available for >= OS X Mavericks, which is my case.
Any idea of how could I extract this info w/o using extract()? Or could you please tell me if I'm missing something on how to get raster to properly work on my system (OS X Yosemite, R 3.1.2)?