How do I connect slot to user defined variable in Qt? - qt

Sorry if I'm missing something obvious, but I can't seem to find an answer to my question. Any help would be appreciated.
I am trying to use a QSlider to manipulate data in a class I created.
In the main window constructor I have the following:
connect(ui->horizontalSlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(setValue(int)));
With a slot defined in the same class:
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
AFrame *frame;
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
public slots:
void setValue(int val)
{
frame->setMphValue(val);
}
};
My frame class is a promoted widget to allow for drawing over the image I have set and is defined as follows:
class AFrame : public QLabel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
AFrame( QWidget *parent );
void setMphValue(int val) { m_mph = val; }
protected:
void paintEvent( QPaintEvent *event );
private:
int m_mph;
};
The problem is that when I try assigning the m_mph value in the paintEvent function of the AFrame class, the integer value is lost.
Is there something obvious that I'm missing? Is there a better way to approach this problem?
And my paintEvent code:
void AFrame::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
QLabel::paintEvent(event);
QPainter painter(this);
QPen pen("#FF0099");
pen.setWidth(8);
painter.setPen(pen);
//rpm
painter.drawLine(250,275,165,165);
//oil
painter.drawLine(450,100,400,75);
//fuel
painter.drawLine(650,95,600,65);
//mph
QRect rec(0,0,125,3);
int velocity = m_mph;
int rpmStartVal = -225;
float mph = velocity * 1.68;
painter.translate(870,275);
painter.rotate(rpmStartVal + mph);
painter.drawRect(rec);
}

The integer value is not being lost. The widget has no magical insight into the fact that it should repaint when the mph value is updated. Your setMphValue should look like below. That's all there's to it.
void setMphValue(int val) {
m_mph = val;
update();
}

To add to Kuba's reply:
You should also check whether val is the same value as previous, in order to avoid avoid repainting when it's not actually necessary - and side-effect infinite loops should anything called by update() later touch setMphValue().
In full:
void setMphValue(int val) {
if (val == m_mph) return;
m_mph = val;
update();
}

Related

Memory leak from Promoted class of QDoubleSpinBox

I am promoting the QDoubleSpinBox class as i want to catch the mouseDoubleClick Event.
This is the Promoted class.
class SumDoubleBox : public QDoubleSpinBox
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit SumDoubleBox(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
void setSingleStep(double val);
double singleStep() const;
void stepBy(int steps) override;
protected:
virtual void focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *e) override;
public slots:
void setZero();
void setOne();
signals:
int signalUndoRedo();
private:
double m_defaultStep = 1.0;
double m_CurrentStep;
bool m_stepUp;
};
SumDoubleBox::SumDoubleBox(QWidget* parent) : QDoubleSpinBox(parent)
{
SumLineEdit* lineEdit = new SumLineEdit(this);
setLineEdit(lineEdit);
setMinimum(0.0);
setMaximum(99999.0);
}
Since i am creating a pointer in the Constructor of the SumDoubleBox Class.
SumLineEdit* lineEdit = new SumLineEdit(this);
Do i need to Explicitly delete this in the Destructor ?
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
The Defination of the SumLineEdit class.
class SumLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit SumLineEdit(QWidget* parent = nullptr) { };
protected:
void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
};
void SumLineEdit::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
{
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
selectAll();
event->accept();
return;
}
QLineEdit::mouseDoubleClickEvent(event);
}
Since you've parented the new lineedit to the SumDoubleBox, it should get deleted with its parent.
There is, however, a more Qt-centric way to handle this case that I would strongly recommend you use or at least look into: Installing an event filter on the built-in line edit and handling the events for it. I've made many spinbox variants, and this approach usually works out best:
SumDoubleBox::SumDoubleBox( QWidget *parent ) :
QDoubleSpinBox( parent )
{
lineEdit()->installEventFilter( this );
}
bool SumDoubleBox::eventFilter( QObject *object, QEvent *event )
{
if( object == lineEdit() && event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick )
{
QMouseEvent *mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>( event );
if( mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton )
{
selectAll();
event->accept();
return true; //swallow the event
}
}
return false; //let the event through to the lineedit
}
This makes the custom class entirely redundant. It's nice because inheritance is a big hammer that easily gets out of control as a codebase scales up, and if there are other simpler ways to achieve your goal, it's often worth considering.

Qt window resize aspect ratio 1:1

I want to resize the app window proportionally 1:1. I tried to change it inside the ResizeEvent, but then I got the window flickering. Now my code looks like this, but it doesn't work.
filterobject.h:
class FilterObject:public QObject{
public:
QWidget *target = nullptr;//it holds a pointer to target object
int goalHeight=0;
FilterObject(QObject *parent=nullptr):QObject(parent){}//uses QObject constructor
bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) override;//and overrides eventFilter function
};
widget.h:
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
virtual int heightForWidth ( int w ) const { return w*9/16;}
//virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) override;
~Widget();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
};
widget.cpp:
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void QWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event){
FilterObject *filter = new FilterObject();
QWidget *targetWidget = new QWidget();
filter->target=targetWidget;
targetWidget->installEventFilter(filter);
}
bool FilterObject::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) {
if(watched != target){//checks for correct target object.
return false;
}
if(event->type() != QEvent::Resize){//and correct event
return false;
}
QResizeEvent *resEvent = static_cast<QResizeEvent*>(event);
goalHeight = 9*resEvent->size().width()/16;
if(target->height()!=goalHeight){
target->setFixedHeight(goalHeight);
}
return true;
};
Perhaps this code will work, but my condition if(event->type() != QEvent::Resize) does not work .. Any ideas?
You have some problems in your code. First of all you should install event filter once e.g in your constructor. You create an object of event filter and install it every time resizeEvent is triggered which is wrong. Also you are installing event filter on the wrong object (a new QWidget). So remove the resizeEvent function and insert in the constructor of Widget:
FilterObject *filter = new FilterObject();
filter->target=this;
installEventFilter(filter);

QListWidget doesn't recognize signals from QTest::mouseDClick

I am trying to use QTest to test UI interactions with a QListWidget.
Interactions made from a simple click work fine (QTest::mouseClick()) but interactions from a double click do not (QTest::mouseDClick()).
Here is simplified code sample to reproduce the issue :
Dialog.h
class UILIBSHARED_EXPORT Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
int doubleClickCount = 0;
QString lastItemClicked = "";
QListWidget* GetListW();
private slots:
void on_listWidget_doubleClicked(const QModelIndex &index);
public:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
};
Dialog.cpp
QListWidget*Dialog::GetListW()
{
return ui->listWidget;
}
void Dialog::on_listWidget_doubleClicked(const QModelIndex &index)
{
lastItemClicked = ui->listWidget->item(index.row())->text();
++doubleClickCount;
}
And the test class :
class DoubleClickTest : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
DoubleClickTest();
private Q_SLOTS:
void testDoubleClick();
};
void DoubleClickTest::testDoubleClick()
{
Dialog dialog;
dialog.show();
QListWidgetItem* item = dialog.GetListW()->item(1);
QRect rect = dialog.GetListW()->visualItemRect(item);
QTest::mouseDClick(dialog.GetListW()->viewport(), Qt::LeftButton, Qt::KeyboardModifiers(), rect.center());
QCOMPARE(dialog.doubleClickCount, 1);
}
I checked the dialog manually and the slot is called as expected.
I know this is an old topic but I have encountered the same behaviour with a QTreeView and have passed some hours to find a workaround, so I think it can be useful for someone else.
Using QTest, the signal doubleClicked is never emitted due to a part of code in sources of Qt I do not understand (qtreeview.cpp, line 1934 with Qt 5.12.1, or for others, in qabstractitemview.cpp line 1952). I don't know if it is a bug or not.
To avoid this strange code, I just added a call to QTest::mouseClick before the call to QTest::mouseDClick with the same parameters.
It worked for me because my QTreeView do nothing particular on a simple click, but it can distort tests in another case.
If anyone has a better solution I take it !

Qt: How do I notify changing mouse coordinates to parent object

I have a little problem with the Qt class QGraphicsScene:
To detect the current mouse coordinates I made a new class QGraphicsScenePlus with QGraphicsScene as the base class. I have already redefined the slot function mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* event) and the received coordinates seem to be correct. Now I want to notify the parent QMainWindow class, where the QGraphicsScenePlus object is stored, whenever the mouse coordinates change. What is the best way to do this? I already tried to define signals and slots, but it didn't work. The slot function wasn't found during the execution of the program.
Here is the code so far:
qgraphicssceneplus.h
#ifndef QGRAPHICSSCENEPLUS_H
#define QGRAPHICSSCENEPLUS_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
class QGraphicsScenePlus : public QGraphicsScene {
public:
QGraphicsScenePlus(QObject* parent = 0);
public slots:
void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* event);
public:
int mx = 0;
int my = 0;
};
#endif // QGRAPHICSSCENEPLUS_H
qgraphicssceneplus.cpp
#include "qgraphicssceneplus.h"
QGraphicsScenePlus::QGraphicsScenePlus(QObject* parent) : QGraphicsScene(parent) {
}
void QGraphicsScenePlus::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* mouseEvent) {
mx = mouseEvent->scenePos().x();
my = mouseEvent->scenePos().y();
this->update();
}
Comment
I am not sure how you made the above code compiled.
1. Even though you subclass from a QObject, you still need the Q_OBJECT macro to keep meta-object compiler informed:
class QGraphicsScenePlus : public QGraphicsScene {
Q_OBJECT // <--- You miss this
public:
QGraphicsScenePlus(QObject* parent = 0);
2. It's not allowed to assign primitive value in C++ class definition, do it in the constructor instead:
public:
int mx /*= 0*/;
int my /*= 0*/;
};
Solution
As for your question:
What is the best way to do this? I already tried to define signals and slots, but it didn't work.
The best way is still Signals & Slots.
Code
qgraphicssceneplus.h
class QGraphicsScenePlus : public QGraphicsScene {
Q_OBJECT
public:
QGraphicsScenePlus(QObject* parent = 0);
public slots:
void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* event);
signals:
void sendCoord(int,int); // for sending the information of coordinates
public:
int mx;
int my;
};
qgraphicssceneplus.cpp
QGraphicsScenePlus::QGraphicsScenePlus(QObject* parent) : QGraphicsScene(parent) {
mx = 0;
my = 0;
}
void QGraphicsScenePlus::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* mouseEvent) {
mx = mouseEvent->scenePos().x();
my = mouseEvent->scenePos().y();
emit sendCoord(mx, my); // emit the signal
this->update();
}
To catch the signal, define the slot in QMainWindow. For example:
public slots:
void receiveCoord(int x, int y);
and connect it to the signal of your graphic scene.
Demo

QT signal with struct in parameter

I have the class :
class SupervisionManager : public QThread {
Q_OBJECT public:
explicit SupervisionManager(ComAds* com, ComRegEtat* comEt,
ComRegOrdonnanceur* comOrdo,
QObject *parent = 0);
~SupervisionManager();
protected:
virtual void run();
private:
void actionFromPlc();
ComRegEtat::Antichoc antichoc;
signals:
void majAntichoc(ComRegEtat::Antichoc&);
};
and the implementation:
void SupervisionManager::run() {
manage=true;
while(manage)
{
actionFromPlc();
usleep(5000);
}
}
void SupervisionManager::actionFromPlc() {
antichoc.SAS = false;
emit majAntichoc(antichoc);
}
And I connect this signal with :
connect(manager, SIGNAL(majAntichoc(ComRegEtat::Antichoc&)),
preparation, SLOT(affichageAntichoc(ComRegEtat::Antichoc&)));
How do to emit a signal with a struct in its parameter list?
I think I have to use a QSignalMapper but I don't understand how.
In absolutely same way as you emit other things..
ComRegEtat::Antichoc myStruct;
.. some initialisation code
emit majAntichoc(myStruct);
I dont know for sure about latest Qt (after they changed signals/slot be templates based), but before 'emit' was just empty define, so you should look on emit like on function call...
With my code, the slot isn't called whereas the signal is emitted.
I found the solution :
signals:
void majAntichoc(ComRegEtat::Antichoc *);
and
slot :
void affichageAntichoc(ComRegEtat::Antichoc *);
And I don't have to use a QSignalMapper.
Thanks

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