I'd like to create a semi-transparent information window that doesn't get in the way of the user's other activities. Any clicks on the window should just pass through as if the window wasn't there.
How would you recommend implementing such behavior? Is there an easy way to do it or do I have to follow a clumsy workaround? I'm thinking of hiding the window, re-executing the click, then making the window visible again. But this would still screw up drag'n'drop gestures.
Take a look at an enum value of Qt::WidgetAttribute: Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents:
When enabled, this attribute disables the delivery of mouse events to
the widget and its children. Mouse events are delivered to other
widgets as if the widget and its children were not present in the
widget hierarchy; mouse clicks and other events effectively "pass
through" them. This attribute is disabled by default.
I did a little more research into "mouse event transparency" (didn't know the exact terminology) and I found this.
I don't think there is a general and easy approach to your problem. You will probably have to dig into the native API. Once events reach an application they are not forwarded to other applications on their own.
What do you guys think? Am I doomed to work with the native APIs of each OS?
Related
I'm looking for the most concise way to deal with focus in an application which renders a map in a canvas component. You can pan the map location using arrow keys or ASWD keys. So far, I've been giving the canvas focus at startup and handling key pressed events via canvas.setOnKeyPressed().
This works fine, but I've always known that a problem was on the horizon when other components enter the picture. Once you interact with another component, it gains focus, and you're unable to scroll around the canvas map. I can prevent this from happening with some components like Hyperlinks or Buttons (I don't need tab-navigation) with something like this for those components:
sidePanel.getChildren().forEach(node -> node.setFocusTraversable(false));
But, when we get to things like TextArea or TextField, those do need to hold focus while they're being edited. And I'll need some way to return focus back (or at least unfocus those components) without being an annoyance to the user. (I don't want to have to click the canvas for it to regain focus.)
The options I see for returning focus back to the canvas after the user is done with those fields seem to be:
Add a key handler (ex. ESC or ENTER keypress) on EACH of these components which returns focus back to the canvas.
Maybe not so concise, and a bit of a pain... also feels a bit fragile; if I miss something and the canvas loses focus, it would fail - I need a 100% reliable solution.
Extend each of these components and add similar code to return focus back to Canvas
Even nastier and requires using custom components in Scene Builder, which
is not ideal.
Add a global event handler on the Scene and transmit events to the controller which owns the canvas
I believe an event filter would accomplish this - but on the other hand if the user is simply using arrow keys to move around a TextArea, I wouldn't want the Canvas map to move!
To solve the above problem, possibly the global event handler could ignore ASWD and arrow keypresses if the focus is on certain types of components? Is this worth trying, or am I neglecting a problem this would create?
Are there any other simple options out there that I've missed - and what would you suggest as the best option here? I'd like an automatic solution that doesn't require remembering to add some workaround code every time a UI component is added.
Something seems to have changed in Qt 5: you can't get a drop or move event if you don't move at least one pixel from the start point where you were when QDrag::exec() was called. Try putting a breakpoint in the dropEvent of the Draggable Icons Sample, then click a boat and release it without moving the mouse. That generates an "ignore" without any drop signal.
(This is on Kubuntu 13.10 with Qt 5.1.)
When teaching how to start a drag operation, the documentation suggests you might use manhattanDistance() to determine if the mouse has moved enough to really qualify as "the user intending to start a drag". But you don't have to use that; you can start up a QDrag on the click itself.
Anyone know of a workaround to have that same kind of choice on the drop side, or is that choice gone completely? :-/
Why I care: I've long had frustrations trying to get a tight control on mouse behavior in GUI apps—Qt included. There seems to be no trustworthy state transition diagram you can draw of the invariants. It's a house of cards you can disprove very easily with simple tests like:
virtual void enterEvent(QEvent * event) {
Q_ASSERT(!_entered);
_entered = true;
}
virtual void leaveEvent(QEvent * event) {
Q_ASSERT(_entered);
_entered = false;
}
This breaks all kinds of ways, and how it breaks depends on the platform. (For the moment I'll talk about Kubuntu 13.10 with Qt 5.1.) If you press the mouse button and drag out of the widget, you'll receive a leaveEvent when you cross the boundary...and then another leaveEvent when the button is released. If you leave the window and activate another app in a window on screen and then click inside the widget to reactivate the Qt app, you'll get two consecutive enterEvents.
Repeat this pattern for every mouse event, and try and get a solid hold on the invariants...good luck! Nailing these down into a bulletproof app that "knows" it's state and doesn't fall apart (especially in the face of wild clicking and alt-Tabbing) is a bit of a lost cause.
This isn't good if your program does allocations and has heavy processing, and doesn't want to do a lot of sweeping under the rug (e.g. "Oh, I was doing some processing in response to being entered... but I just got entered again without a leave. Hm, I guess that happens! Throw the current calculations away and start again...")
In the past what I've done is to handle all my mouse operations (even simple clicking) with drag & drop. Getting the OS drag & drop facility involved in the operation tended to produce a more robust experience. I can only presume this is because the testers actually had to consider things like task switching with alt-Tab, etc. and not cause multiple drop operations or just forget that an operation had been started.
But the "baked in at a level deeper than the framework" aspect actually makes this one-pixel-move requirement impossible to change. I tried to hack around it by setting a timer event, then faking a QMouseEvent to bump the cursor to a new position once the drag was in effect. However, I surmise that the drag and drop is hooked in at the platform level, and doesn't consult the ordinary Qt event queue: src/plugins/platforms/xcb/qxcbdrag.cpp
The issue has--as of 1-May-2014--been acknowledged as a bug by the Qt team:
https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-34331
It seems that me bountying it here finally brought it to their attention, though it did not generate any SO answers I could accept to finalize the issue. So I'm writing and accepting my own. Good work, me. (?) Sorry for not having a better answer. :-/
There is another unfortunate side effect of the Qt5 change, pointed out by a "Dmitry Mordvinov":
Same problem here. Additionally app events are not handled till the first mouse event after drag started and this is really nasty bug. For example all app animations are suspended during that moment or application hangs up when you try to drag with touch monitor.
#dvvrd had to work around it, but felt the workaround was too ugly to share. So it seems that if you're affected by the problem, the right thing to do is go weigh in...and add your voice to the issue tracker to perhaps raise the priority of a solution.
(Or even better: patch it and submit the patch. 'tis open source, after all...)
From what I see, QApplication::mouseButtons() may return no buttons even when a button is held down. This happens when you have clicked a side of a window for re-sizing. It's coherent with the docs because mouseButtons() reflects the state from the flow of QEvent::mouseButtonPress, etc. However, I need just to know if the button is held down. Does any one know if it's possible through the Qt API?
I think it's not possible. Mouse events outside an application's window are not passed to its event handlers. Dragging mouse borders is one of such events, it's processed by the window system. Another example is clicking on other windows. Usually an application doesn't know what the user does with other windows. You need to install system-wide event listener or use native API features(e.g. GetAsyncKeyState on Windows) to determine that. This behavior is unusual and possibly dangerous. In most cases it's not useful, and it seems that Qt doesn't have this ability.
I have two options. I need 48 of a certain type control; it needs to respond to clicks and taps (for touch devices).
I could use Buttons, using the TextButtonStyle, and the Click event. Or I could use TextBlock, with the Tapped event.
I reckon buttons may be more "expensive" to create. OTOH, although I believe "Tapped" is also called when the user clicks the component, this makes me a little nervous due to its nomenclature, I guess.
Another difference is that a button takes up only the width necessary, whereas a TextBlock takes everything; and I want the underlying Grid to be tappable, so the TextBlock is kind of a problem that way. Is there a property that will make it more modest like the button?
There is design guidance for Windows Store apps on when and how to use buttons at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/windows/apps/hh465470. Based on your description and this guidance, it sounds like buttons are the way to go. Responding to click events is what they were made for, and TextBlocks add the extra issues that you describe.
I've written a little video game in Flex that runs in a browser. The player moves by pushing the arrow buttons on the keyboard, so I need to capture those keystrokes. In fact, the game action starts when the player presses one of those keys.
In order to capture the keystrokes, the Flash/Flex application, not just the browser, needs to have the focus.
How can I ensure that the application has the focus? I've implemented a bit of a hack: A "Begin" button you must click to start the game. The only point of this button is to ensure that the app has the focus. Is there a better solution to this?
No, this is the only way, but I think your present solution is a great one. The reason that you (as a user) have to click to focus, is so that the application cannot quietly steal focus, to then log the keystrokes without your knowledge, e.g. to steal passwords.
In some browsers (IE) you can give a SWF focus via JavaScript. Unfortunately this doesn't work in Firefox. So some users will have to click on the SWF to give it focus. You could pretty easily in your game check the browser and if it's IE then give the SWF focus automatically and not show the "Begin" button. Then in Firefox show the "Begin" button.
Take a look at the link below. Worked well for me.
http://www.flexjunk.com/2010/12/30/managing-initial-swf-focus-in-all-browsers/