CSS: Position a div vertical to the text height - css

I'm looking for a solution, to position a div-element (with a fixed width) near to a text, like in this example:
What is the most common solution by using CSS ?

I would do it something like this:
http://jsfiddle.net/Xfmdr/
.column { display: table-cell; }
.column:nth-of-type(1) { vertical-align: middle; }
#green { background: green; padding: 30px; margin: 10px;}
<div id="container">
<div id="left" class="column">
<div id="green">div</div>
</div>
<div id="right" class="column" >
<p>Lorem Ipsum </p>
</div>
</div>​
For reference, vertically aligning stuff is a pain in the nuts in CSS. See this very useful article on why I chose to display as table-cell for this use case. http://phrogz.net/css/vertical-align/index.html

Related

Aligning div to baseline of the first line of another div?

I've got two divs and would like to align their baselines. However, one of the divs has more than one line of text and some embedded content, and while I'd like to align them to the top baselines, the browser seems to align to the bottom one.
I've built a JSFiddle here to illustrate, with the following HTML:
<div style='display:inline-block;'>NOTE:</div>
<div style='display:inline-block; width:200px;'>
Here's <div class='embedded'></div> an embedded div and more text
</div>
and CSS:
.embedded {
width:40px;
height:40px;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:-15px;
border:1px solid black;
}
What I'd like is this:
What I get is this:
A pure-CSS solution would be nice, but I'm not against using JavaScript here either. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
You can do it quite simply with a wrapping div and a bit of flex box.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
}
.note {
margin-right: 1ch;
}
.embedded {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: -15px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="note" style='display:inline-block;'>NOTE:</div>
<div style='display:inline-block; width:200px;'>
Here's <div class='embedded'></div> an embedded div and more text
</div>
</div>
This will solve your issue:
`<div style="display: flex;">
<div style="padding-top: 13px;">NOTE: </div>
<div>
<p style="display:inline">
Here's
<span class='embedded'></span>
an embedded div
<br/>
and more text
</p>
</div>
</div>`
Link : JSFiddle

Get table cells to collapse horizontally

I am trying to have an image sitting next to some text. The text needs to sit halfway vertically on the image
[IMG]
[IMG] Here is the text
[IMG]
I am getting the following, because the two cell divs are equal width, instead of matching content width:
[IMG]
[IMG] Here is the text
[IMG]
The code is preexisting. There is a table container div:
.vertical-align-container {
display: table;
table-layout: auto;
width: 100%;
}
And two table cell divs:
.vertical-align-child {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-left: 15px;
}
So no matter what I do, the table cells are equal width. How can I get the first to match content width, and the second to fill the remainder of the container?
HTML:
<div class="vertical-align-container">
<div class="vertical-align-child" style="padding-left: 0;">
<img src="path/img.png">
</div>
<div class="vertical-align-child">
<p>Here is the text</p>
</div>
</div>
As you can see, I've tried a couple things, but what I've included here is table-layout, which I though was supposed to do exactly this?
I think you could approach this with flexbox.
You can use the align-items property for vertical centering.
.container,
.text {
display: flex;
}
.text {
align-items: center;
padding-left: 1rem;
}
.image img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
<img src="https://unsplash.it/200">
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
<img src="https://unsplash.it/200">
</div>
<div div class="text">
<p>
Here is the text
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
<img src="https://unsplash.it/200">
</div>
</div>
Found an ugly workaround for this here:
CSS table column autowidth
The issue I was having was that my image is set to 100% width, while using a max-width of the size I wanted it to stop at. Apparently the table isn't willing to read in the max-width as the content size, so it chose 50%.
I hacked in a width for the image and set the table cell to have nowrap, as in the linked question. It's not by any means a good answer, but it'll do for a quick fix.

How can I fix the div to the bottom of the bigger div?

I am creating a simple css chart responsive that works on any browser.
This is my code:
<div style="width:500px;height:300px;">
<div style="width:10%;height:20%;background:#00ffff;float:left;"></div>
<div style="width:10%;height:40%;background:#00ffff;float:left;"></div>
<div style="width:10%;height:80%;background:#00ffff;float:left;"></div>
</div>
But as you can see, the chart is inverted:
http://jsfiddle.net/xkd6twsq/
I tried with:
position:relative;
bottom:0px;
but doesn't work:
http://jsfiddle.net/xkd6twsq/1/
Use display: inline-block instead of float. The parent needs display: table-cell and vertical-align to align graph to bottom.
<style>
div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
div div {
display: inline-block;
width: 10%;
background: #0ff;
}
</style>
<div style="width:500px;height:300px;">
<div style="height:20%;"></div>
<div style="height:40%;"></div>
<div style="height:80%;"></div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/xkd6twsq/4/
The problem is the float:left, using display: inline-block will get what you want:
<div style="width:500px;height:300px;">
<div style="width:10%;height:20%;background:#00ffff;display:inline-block;"></div>
<div style="width:10%;height:40%;background:#00ffff;display:inline-block;"></div>
<div style="width:10%;height:80%;background:#00ffff;display:inline-block;"></div>
</div>
All about floats from CSS-tricks explains when to use floats and this display types answer details why floats are not the best option.

CSS 3 DIVs in a row : 2 fix 1 auto adjust

I am trying to figure out how to create 3 divs and have them lineup in the same row.
Having 1st and 3rd one fixed width at 100px and have the 2nd (middle) one audo adjust its width in case of browser resize.
<div>
<div id="d1"> content 1</div>
<div id="d2"> content 2</div>
<div id="d3"> content 3</div>
</div>
thanks,
You have tp use floats to align the left and right frame. But for this you have to reorder the divs as shown below, and set the margins for the middle div.
<style type="text/css">
#d1 {
float: left;
}
#d2 {
float: right;
}
#d3 {
margin-left: 100px;
margin-right: 100px;
}
</style>
<div>
<div id="d1"> content 1</div>
<div id="d2"> content 2</div>
<div id="d3"> content 3</div>
</div>
Edit
Thanks to Leniel Macaferi for pointing out an error. The correct order of the divs has to be floating divs first, then non floating divs. Therefore I corrected the code (exchanged div d2 and div d3).
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/ultimate-3-column-holy-grail-pixels.htm
Strike that, many extra divs to ensure all columns are equal height. This may be what you're looking for. All explained in this excellent article: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/holygrail
Div is a block-level element, so its a nice option to handle with the help of its Display Property.
<div id="d1" style="display:inline-block; width:100px;">content1</div>
<div id="d2" style="display:inline">content2</div>
<div id="d3" style="display:inline-block; width:100px;">content3</div>​
Just putting this out there as a modern, clean solution: use calc.
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/bg7KS/
#d2 {
width: 200px; /* fallback older browsers */
width: -webkit-calc(100% - 200px);
width: -moz-calc(100% - 200px);
width: calc(100% - 200px);
}
nvm this is old, i was gonna post what worked for me
<style type="text/css">
#d1 {
float: left;
margin-left: 50px;
}
#d2 {
float: center;
margin-right: 5px;
}
#d3 {
float: left;
margin-right: 5px;
}
</style>
<div>
<div id="d1"> content 1</div>
<div id="d3"> content 3</div>
<div id="d2"> content 2</div>
</div>

How to float 3 divs side by side using CSS?

I know how to make 2 divs float side by side, simply float one to the left and the other to the right.
But how to do this with 3 divs or should I just use tables for this purpose?
Just give them a width and float: left;, here's an example:
<div style="width: 500px;">
<div style="float: left; width: 200px;">Left Stuff</div>
<div style="float: left; width: 100px;">Middle Stuff</div>
<div style="float: left; width: 200px;">Right Stuff</div>
<br style="clear: left;" />
</div>
The modern way is to use the CSS flexbox, see support tables.
.container {
display: flex;
}
.container > div {
flex: 1; /*grow*/
}
<div class="container">
<div>Left div</div>
<div>Middle div</div>
<div>Right div</div>
</div>
You can also use CSS grid, see support tables.
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; /* fraction*/
}
<div class="container">
<div>Left div</div>
<div>Middle div</div>
<div>Right div</div>
</div>
It is same way as you do for the two divs, just float the third one to left or right too.
<style>
.left{float:left; width:33%;}
</style>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
float them all left
make sure a width is specified that they can all fit in their container (either another div or the window), otherwise they will wrap
<br style="clear: left;" />
that code that someone posted up there, it did the trick!!!
when i paste it just before closing the Container DIV, it helps clear all subsequent DIVs from overlapping with the DIVs i've created side-by-side at the top!
<div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
...
...
<div class="left"></div>
<!-- then magic trick comes here -->
<br style="clear: left;" />
</div>
tadaa!! :)
Float all three divs to the left. Like here:
.first-div {
width:370px;
height:150px;
float:left;
background-color:pink;
}
.second-div {
width:370px;
height:150px;
float:left;
background-color:blue;
}
.third-div {
width:370px;
height:150px;
float:left;
background-color:purple;
}
<style>
.left-column
{
float:left;
width:30%;
background-color:red;
}
.right-column
{
float:right;
width:30%;
background-color:green;
}
.center-column
{
margin:auto;
width:30%;
background-color:blue;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<section class="left-column">THIS IS COLUMN 1 LEFT</section>
<section class="right-column">THIS IS COLUMN 3 RIGHT</section>
<section class="center-column">THIS IS COLUMN 2 CENTER</section>
</div>
the advantage of this way is you can set each column width independant of the other as long as you keep it under 100%, if you use 3 x 30% the remaining 10% is split as a 5% divider space between the collumns
I usually just float the first to the left, the second to the right. The third automatically aligns between them then.
<div style="float: left;">Column 1</div>
<div style="float: right;">Column 3</div>
<div>Column 2</div>
you can float: left for all of them and set the width to 33.333%
try to add "display: block" to the style
<style>
.left{
display: block;
float:left;
width:33%;
}
</style>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
I didn't see the bootstrap answer, so for what's it's worth:
<div class="col-xs-4">Left Div</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">Middle Div</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">Right Div</div>
<br style="clear: both;" />
let Bootstrap figure out the percentages.
I like to clear both, just in case.
I prefer this method, floats are poorly supported in older versions of IE (really?...)
.column-left{ position:absolute; left: 0px; width: 33.3%; background: red; }
.column-right{position:absolute; left:66.6%; width: 33.3%; background: green; }
.column-center{ position:absolute; left:33.3%; width: 33.3%; background: yellow; }
UPDATED :
Of course, to use this technique and due to the absolute positioning you need to enclose the divs on a container and do a postprocessing to define the height of if, something like this:
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery('.main').height( Math.max (
jQuery('.column-left').height(),
jQuery('.column‌​-right').height(),
jQuery('.column-center').height())
);
});
Not the most amazing thing in the world, but at least doesn't break on older IEs.
But does it work in Chrome?
Float each div and set clear;both for the row. No need to set widths if you dont want to. Works in Chrome 41,Firefox 37, IE 11
Click for JS Fiddle
HTML
<div class="stack">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
One
</div>
<div class="col">
Two
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
One
</div>
<div class="col">
Two
</div>
<div class="col">
Three
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.stack .row {
clear:both;
}
.stack .row .col {
float:left;
border:1px solid;
}
Here's how I managed to do something similar to this inside a <footer> element:
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div style="float:left">
<p>© 2012 - #DateTime.Now.Year #Localization.ClientName</p>
</div>
<div style="float:right">
<p>#Localization.DevelopedBy Leniel Macaferi</p>
</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<p>☎ (24) 3347-3110 | (24) 8119-1085 ✉ #Html.ActionLink(Localization.Contact, MVC.Home.ActionNames.Contact, MVC.Home.Name)</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.content-wrapper
{
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1216px;
}
#Leniel this method is good but you need to add width to all the floating div's. I would say make them equal width or assign fixed width. Something like
.content-wrapper > div { width:33.3%; }
you may assign class names to each div rather than adding inline style, which is not a good practice.
Be sure to use a clearfix div or clear div to avoid following content remains below these div's.
You can find details of how to use clearfix div here
display: table;If text needs to appearas if on the same line
In other words; if the vertical alignment of text in each <div> needs to be identical, one can attempt a modern retro throwback to yesteryear with the somewhat controversial table styling:
.container {display: table;}
div {display: table-cell;}
This proved to be quite useful to format CSL-styled citations in Pandoc, as shown below:
div.csl-bib-body {}
div.csl-entry {
margin-top: 1rem;
display: table;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
display: table-cell;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
padding-left: 1ex;
display: table-cell;
}
The citation number div and the citation data div are now shown at the exact same height.

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