Only horizontal scroll with CSS - css

in the image gallery i'm working on, I want a horizontal scroll (ie. the thumbnails are listed horizontal) and the area containing them should have a fixed width with scroll if there are to many to fit the area.
Below is the CSS code so far, but it doesn't seem to work as you can see on the snapshot below the code. What can I write to accomplish what I want?
Thanks in advance!
#thumbnailArea {
padding: 5px;
width: 600px;
height: 90px;
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: hidden;
border: 1px solid black;
}
The HTML code for the thumbnail area (generated with ASP.net webforms) is as follows:
<div id="thumbnailArea">
<a id="ImageRepeater_ImageHyperLink_0" class="thumbnails" href="default.aspx?name=Winter.jpg"><img id="ImageRepeater_Image1_0" class="thumbnail" src="Images/Thumbnails/Winter.jpg" /></a>
<a id="ImageRepeater_ImageHyperLink_1" class="thumbnails" href="default.aspx?name=Autumn.jpg"><img id="ImageRepeater_Image1_1" class="thumbnail" src="Images/Thumbnails/Autumn.jpg" /></a>
and so on...
</div>

That's because the container fits to the width you've provided. To achieve the desired effect, you should use two nested divs: outer with given width and inner holding the images.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/jTJFa/1/
Html:
<div class="box">
<div class="area">
<img/>
...
</div>
</div>
Css:
.box {
width: 500px;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
.area {
width: 1000px;
}

Although you've turned off vertical scrolling, the #thumbnailArea width is not affected (and as a result, forces wrap). This should do the trick:
#thumbnailArea {
white-space:nowrap;
}

For this to work you need a div inside the thumbnail div with a width so that all pictures fit inside:
<div id="thumbnailArea">
<div style="width: 1000px;">
<a id="ImageRepeater_ImageHyperLink_0" class="thumbnails" href="default.aspx?name=Winter.jpg"><img id="ImageRepeater_Image1_0" class="thumbnail" src="Images/Thumbnails/Winter.jpg" /></a>
<a id="ImageRepeater_ImageHyperLink_0" class="thumbnails" href="default.aspx?name=Winter.jpg"><img id="ImageRepeater_Image1_0" class="thumbnail" src="Images/Thumbnails/Winter.jpg" /></a>
and so on...
</div>
</div>
That should do the trick, alter the width so that you don't have a massive empty space at the end

Related

Make a square element with lazy images inside

I'm trying to do a pure css image gallery for a static site. I want to create square elements with centered lazily loaded image previews in them.
My markup works fine when proportional width and fixed height are set, but I can't find a way to achieve fixed aspect ratio for image container.
I've tried:
Rewrite everything to flexboxes. It breaks lazy image loading - seems like at some point every image appears on the viewport causing it to load. Generating previews on server side is not an option for me.
padding-bottom trick. It totally breaks the behavior of object-fit: cover; and image preview centering.
vw kinda works, but my container is already in a flexible container and I can't calculate it accurately.
calc. As expected, it does not work with dynamic values, but I tried it just in case:)
Is where a way to get height to depend on width using pure css?
Here is the code snippet (same on JsFiddle):
div.image_list {
display: block;
width: 300px; /* for example, not set in real case */
}
.image_wrapper {
float: left;
width: 30%;
height: 100px; /* FIXME: make height always equal to width */
padding: 2%;
background: blue; /* for example only */
}
img {
object-fit: cover;
max-width: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="image_list">
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="https://bigmemes.funnyjunk.com/pictures/Warning+long+post+short+postmedium+post_ba781a_5089470.jpg" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="https://images.opencollective.com/jsbin/fef9bb5/logo/256.png" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="http://voidcanvas.com/wp-content/themes/reader/images/logo.png?v=2" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="http://voidcanvas.com/wp-content/themes/reader/images/logo.png?v=2" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="https://bigmemes.funnyjunk.com/pictures/Warning+long+post+short+postmedium+post_ba781a_5089470.jpg" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="https://images.opencollective.com/jsbin/fef9bb5/logo/256.png" loading="lazy">
</div>
</div>

Div not properly wrapping around contents (image) - Includes margin, possible float/Bootstrap issues

How to size/wrap a div container around an image inside It? Where float: right and margin-left: auto are potentially causing issues.
I'm struggling to get a div to be sized by wrapping properly around the image inside it. Please have a look at the example I'm referring to here:
Link to Example
(Might be worth playing around with the window size to help explain my problem)
I'm practicing with Bootstrap for the first time. The red blocks on each side are grid blocks 1 and 12, with the blue, and green sections filling the remaining 10. The big orange rectangles are responsive images that I want to be kept central spaced 20px apart at all times.
Using Chrome's "Inspect Element" (or similar) - If you inspect the orange rectangle on the right hand side, and have a look at the container div (class="container-img-r") - This div is wrapping around the orange image exactly how I wanted (albeit including the invisible border). But I'm not having much luck achieving the same result with the div container for the orange image on the left side (it still fills the blue parent element)
I've played around with different options for float/margins/position but can't seem to crack it.
Here's the CSS I have for the relevent content:
.container-img-l {
/* float:right; ??? Nothing I tried here seemed to make a difference */
}
.container-img-r {
float:left;
}
.item-pos-l {
margin-left:auto;
border-right:10px solid transparent; /* Margins just collapsed when resizing window */
height:323px;
width:510px;
}
.item-pos-r {
float:left;
border-left:10px solid transparent;
height:323px;
width:510px;
}
The reason for me wanting the div to accurately wrap around the responsive images is that I want to overlay some more CSS content over the images, scaling/re-positioning automatically as the window/device size changes (Click here and you'll clearly see where I'm hoping to implement this responsive style).
Maybe there are clashes with the Bootstrap CSS at play but I'm out of ideas.
Your first link doesn't remotely look like the html you want to make responsive. It would be best to learn responsive and fluid (no pixels heights or widths if possible) css before attempting to modify a framework you are unfamiliar with. Also, you have an error in your html - validate it to make sure you've closed all your elements. Also indent and comment all your code and avoid the use of inline styles.
Demo: http://jsbin.com/wazanu/2/
http://jsbin.com/wazanu/2/edit -- edit link
CSS:
body {background:#eee}
.header {padding:20px;}
.portfolio-grid .col-sm-6 {
margin-bottom: 30px
}
.img-wrapper .title {
text-align:center;
}
#media (min-width:768px) {
.img-wrapper {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.img-wrapper img {width:100%;}
.img-wrapper .title {
position: absolute;
text-align:left;
bottom: -90px;
padding: 0 20px 20px 20px;
height: 150px;
background: red;
transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
}
.img-wrapper .title h3 {
margin: 0;
height: 60px;
line-height: 60px;
}
.img-wrapper:hover .title {
bottom: 0
}
}
HTML:
<header class="header text-center">
My header
</header>
<div class="container">
<div class="row portfolio-grid">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/g/400/300" class="img-responsive center-block" alt="">
<div class="title">
<h3>Title of Project</h3>
<p>Content about project goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--/.col-sm-6 -->
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img src="http://placebear.com/g/400/300" class="img-responsive center-block" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<!--/.col-sm-6 -->
<div class="clearfix visible-sm"></div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/g/400/300" class="img-responsive center-block" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<!--/.col-sm-6 -->
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/g/400/300" class="img-responsive center-block" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<!--/.col-sm-6 -->
</div>
<!--/.row-->
</div>
<!--/.container-->

CSS simple thumbnail grid shows weird spacing

I want to create a simple thumbnail grid for showing images from the Europeana API. However for some weird, probably very obvious, reason I get random rows in this grid with large spaces as if the floating isn't working. However the same layout with random images (http://placehold.it/250x350) does not seem to have this problem. See result of html and css here: http://jsfiddle.net/VqJzK/1/ .
CSS of the grid
.thumb {
width: 200px;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
border-radius: 5px;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
text-align: left;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.thumb img {
width: 150px;
vertical-align: middle;
}​
and the html:
<div class="thumb">
<img alt="test" src="http://europeanastatic.eu/api/image?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10796%2FKOEKOEK_JG1_26_19311105%3Flocatt%3Dview%3Aderivative2&size=LARGE&type=TEXT"/>
</div>
<div class="thumb">
<img alt="test" src="http://europeanastatic.eu/api/image?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10796%2FKOEKOEK_JG1_02_19310521%3Flocatt%3Dview%3Aderivative2&size=LARGE&type=TEXT"/>
</div>
....
The broken formatting is because some images are taller in the second example. The taller images take up more space and because the thumbnails have float:left set, they flow around the taller one. This explains why the first example works, since they all have the same height.
That said, float:left is also overriding the display:inline-block with display:block - see css display property when a float is applied
If you remove float:left or set the height of the .thumb class the thumbnails will also line up as expected.
sounds like the standard inline-block bug, simple fix is to change your code to this:
<div class="thumb">
<img alt="test" src="http://europeanastatic.eu/api/image?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10796%2FKOEKOEK_JG1_26_19311105%3Flocatt%3Dview%3Aderivative2&size=LARGE&type=TEXT"/>
</div><div class="thumb">
<img alt="test" src="http://europeanastatic.eu/api/image?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10796%2FKOEKOEK_JG1_02_19310521%3Flocatt%3Dview%3Aderivative2&size=LARGE&type=TEXT"/>
</div>
butt the elements right up next to each other, because it's treated as inline spaces between elements matter, because text itself is inline
alternatively you could use comments like this:
<div class="thumb">
<img alt="test" src="http://europeanastatic.eu/api/image?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10796%2FKOEKOEK_JG1_26_19311105%3Flocatt%3Dview%3Aderivative2&size=LARGE&type=TEXT"/>
</div><!--
--><div class="thumb">
<img alt="test" src="http://europeanastatic.eu/api/image?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10796%2FKOEKOEK_JG1_02_19310521%3Flocatt%3Dview%3Aderivative2&size=LARGE&type=TEXT"/>
</div>

Back to top button - change fixed position based on resolution

In my site, the back to top button will follow the page, which is exactly what I want. However, if your resolution is above 1024x768 (which I'm pretty sure is the case for everyone) the button's position won't be inside the main content div.
I could use Javascript to detect the resolution, and then adjust the position from there, but if there's a cleaner solution, I'd prefer that! Also, I'm not a designer, so if anyone has any cosmetic input, it'd be appreciated!
I have a solution. Add a div to wrap the button.
<div id="button-wraper">
<div id="backToTop">
<a href="#top">
<img src="site_resources/upArrow.png" style="border: none;z-index: 100;" alt="Back to top">
</a>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#button-wraper {
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
And remove position: fixed; from #backToTop.
Also make sure to put this code just above <div class="footer"> only.
Put
<div id="backToTop">
<a href="#top">
<img alt="Back to top" style="border: none;z-index: 100;" src="site_resources/upArrow.png">
</a>
</div>
Inside the content div. Remove the "left" positioning and keep the bottom one, it would sit on its natural left position, since you don't have anything defined.
Actually, though, I think it looks much better where it is now.
Edit**
Try this:
<div id="button-wrap">
<div id="backToTop">
<a href="#top">
<img src="site_resources/upArrow.png" style="border: none;z-index: 100;" alt="Back to top" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#button-wrap {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0px;
width:100%;
}
#backToTop {
position:relative;
width:1000px;
margin:0 auto;
z-index: 1000;
color: #C6C6C6;
opacity: 0.3;
}

CSS: centering block elements

So I have a bunch of elements that need to have a specific width, height and padding and need to be centered within their parent element:
<div class="pages">
<a>Page 1</a>
<a>Page 2</a>
<a>Page 3</a>
</div>
How do I do this? I don't know how many elements there will be so .pages can't have a defined width so margin:auto; won't work.
In the stylesheet or style tag:
margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto
You can wrap all those in one single div and center this one, this will be the usual approach I believe.
<div id="wrapper" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto">
<div id="page1"> ... </div>
<div id="page1"> ... </div>
...
</div>
If you have working code, please post it.
It sounds like what you're looking for is margin: auto on the elements you want to center, like so:
#my_div {
margin: auto;
}
CSS CODE
div {
display:table-cell;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
vertical-align:middle;
background: red;
}
HTML CODE
<div>
Hello...This is Vertically Centered!
</div>
<div>
Hello...2!
</div>
<div>
Hello...3!
</div>
SAMPLE DISPLAY

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