Without using SelectedIndexChanged, how to retrieve value of each row from gridview? - asp.net

I have a GridView,
without using SelectedIndexChanged, how can I retrieve the value of each row from GridView when click on each button in each row?
this is my aspx code
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="ProductID"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" ShowHeader="False" AllowPaging="True" BorderColor="White"
CellPadding="6" GridLines="None" Height="100px" Width="800px">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
Card Name:
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>'></asp:Label>
<br />
Cost :
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Price") %>'></asp:Label>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ProductImgID") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:Image ID="Image3" runat="server" ImageUrl='<%# Eval("ProductImgUrl", "images/{0}") %>' />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnAddProduct" runat="server" Text="Add" />
<br />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>

One option can be to Bind the CommandArgument of the button to the ProductID
<asp:Button ID="btnAddProduct" runat="server" Text="Add" CommandArgument='<%#Bind("ProductID")%>' />
and then in the RowCommand event retrieve the ProductID and extract the row from database
string prodID=(string)e.CommandArgument()
then using the ID retrieve the row from database.

To get a row value, you have to get the row Reference, After getting the row you can easily get to the specified column and can get the value
Lets Consider you have a "link button control" in a template field column. For the gridview you have to set Row Command Event, and also in the edit template of the column, set a command name for the link button also say "lnkTest"
In RowCommand Event you have to include the following section of code
if(e.CommandName.Equals("lnkTest")) // Checks that link button was clicked
{
GridViewRow grdRow = (((LinkButton)e.CommandSource).Container)
// This Will give you the reference of the Row in which the link button was clicked
int grdRowIndex = grdRow.RowIndex;
//This will give you the index of the row
var uniqueDataKeyValue = GridView1.DataKeys[grdRowIndex].Value;
//This will give you the DataKey Value for the Row in which the link Control was click
Hope the above code will help

Add CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>' to your Add button
<asp:Button ID="btnAddProduct" runat="server" Text="Add" CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>'/>
To retrive Name, in gridview row command use this code
Dim gvr As GridViewRow = grvGRNCONs.Rows(e.CommandArgument)
Dim name As String = DirectCast(gvr.FindControl("Label1"), Label).Text
and so on..

<asp:GridView ID="grdResults" CssClass="CommonTable dataTable" AutoGenerateColumns="false" runat="server">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Sl#">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblSlno" Text='<%# Container.DataItemIndex+1 %>' runat="server"></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="" ControlStyle-Height="15px" ControlStyle-Width="15px">
<HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="PInfoTd" />
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:ImageButton ID="lknassesno" ToolTip="Edit Assessment" Width="50" CssClass="NewButton" ***CommandName="LINK"***
runat="server" ImageUrl="~/img/Edit.png" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="hidassesmentno" Value='<%# EVAL("PAN_CODE")%>' runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="hidPendStatus" Value='<%# EVAL("Pstatus")%>' runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="hidIPNO"Value='<%#EVAL("IP_NO")%>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
**code behind**
Protected Sub grdResults_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCommandEventArgs) Handles grdResults.RowCommand
If **e.CommandName = "LINK"** Then
Dim ctrl As Control = e.CommandSource
Dim grrow As GridViewRow = ctrl.Parent.NamingContainer
'Dim i As Integer = Convert.ToInt16(e.CommandArgument)
'Dim lknassesno As HiddenField = DirectCast(e.CommandSource, ImageButton)
Dim hidAssesmentNo As HiddenField = DirectCast(grdResults.Rows(grrow.RowIndex).FindControl("hidassesmentno"), HiddenField)
Dim lblstatus As HiddenField = DirectCast(grdResults.Rows(grrow.RowIndex).FindControl("hidPendStatus"), HiddenField)
Dim hidIpNo As HiddenField = DirectCast(grdResults.Rows(grrow.RowIndex).FindControl("hidIPNO"), HiddenField)
Dim Assno As String = hidAssesmentNo.Value
Dim Ipno As String = hidIpNo.Value
Dim st As String = ""
If lblstatus.Value = "Pending" Then
st = "E"`enter code here`
ElseIf lblstatus.Value = "Completed" Then
st = "V"
End If
Response.Redirect("Assessment.aspx?PAssNo=" & Assno & "&Mode=" & st & "&IPNO=" & Ipno & "")
End If
End Sub

Related

Error while binding data in GridView through Row Bound Event

I have following gridview in aspx page:
<asp:GridView Runat="server" id="gv1" PageSize="20" Visible="False" AllowPaging="True" Width="100%"
CssClass="clsDataGrid" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataKeyNames="intProofSLNo,txtAdminRemarks" CommandArgument='Eval(intProofSLNo,txtAdminRemarks)'
OnRowCommand="gv1_RowCommand" OnRowDataBound ="gv1_OnRowDataBound" >
<asp:BoundField DataField="intProofSLNo" ReadOnly="True" Visible="false" ItemStyle-Wrap="false" HeaderText="Sl No" ItemStyle-CssClass="clsNormalText"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Action">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnApprove" runat="server" CommandName="Approve" Text= "Approve / " />
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnReject" runat="server" CommandName="Reject" Text= "Reject" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Admin Remarks">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblAdminRemarks" runat="server" ItemStyle-Wrap="True" Text='<%# Bind("txtAdminRemarks")%>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtAdminRemarksEdit" runat="server" cssclass=clsCommonInput MaxLength="252" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "txtAdminRemarks")%>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Edit">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lblEdit" runat="server" Text="Edit" ToolTip="Edit" CommandName="Edit" CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>'>
</asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkUpdate" Width="38" runat="server" Text="Update|" CommandName="Update"CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>' CausesValidation="true" ToolTip="Save"> </asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkCancel" runat="server" Width="40" Text="Cancel" CommandName="Cancel"
CausesValidation="false" ToolTip="Reset"></asp:LinkButton>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
The user clicks on the 'Edit' link which makes 'Update' and 'Cancel' links visible.It then enters the remarks in the textbox and clicks 'Update'.A row command event is fired which updates the remarks in DB for the entry in that particular row. The same event calls the bind function:
Protected Sub gv1_RowCommand(sender As Object, e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
If e.CommandName = "Update" Then
//some code to update remarks//
gv1.EditIndex = -1
subBindDataGrid()
End If
The subBindDataGrid() fires the following rowbound event which hides the buttons depending on admin remarks:
Protected Sub gv1_OnRowDataBound(sender As Object, e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
Dim lblAdminRemarks As Label = DirectCast(e.Row.FindControl("lblAdminRemarks"), Label)
Dim lnkReject As LinkButton = DirectCast(e.Row.FindControl("lnkbtnReject"), LinkButton)
Dim lnkApprove As LinkButton = DirectCast(e.Row.FindControl("lnkbtnApprove"), LinkButton)
Dim lnkEdit As LinkButton = DirectCast(e.Row.FindControl("lblEdit"), LinkButton)
If DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "txtAdminRemarks").ToString().Trim = "Auto-Approved" Then
lnkApprove.Visible = False
lnkReject.Visible = False
lnkEdit.Visible = False
Else
lnkbtnApprove.Visible = True
lnkbtnReject.Visible = True
End If
End If
The remarks get updated in the DB. However, there is some issue in binding and instead of displaying the grid, the page is redirected to an error page. There is no exception thrown anywhere while debugging. The same events are also called in 'Edit'command. However, the functionality works fine there.Please suggest if there is anything wrong with the syntax.
I see you don't define a DataSourceID on the GridView static definition, please make sure you define a DataSource for the GridView in the subBindDataGrid procedure, otherwise it will have a null datasource in input.

Button Update in gridview and get value from hidden textbox

The button in the gridview can't get the correct value from the hidden textbox.
Here is the code:
asp:
<columns>
<asp:TemplateField >
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtFruit" runat="server" Visible="true" Text='<%# Bind("txtFruit")%>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="HiddentxtFruit" HeaderText ="Fruit" HeaderStyle-Width="0%" HtmlEncode="false" Visible="false" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Confirm">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" Text="Confirm" runat="server" CommandName="Submit" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</columns>
code behind:
For intX As Integer = 0 To gridview1.Rows.Count - 1
Dim txtPLACE As TextBox = TryCast(gridview1.Rows(0).Cells(0).FindControl("txtFruit"), TextBox)
Next
or
For intX As Integer = 0 To gridview1.Rows.Count - 1
Dim txtPLACEss As TextBox = DirectCast(gridview1.Rows(intX).FindControl("txtFruit"), TextBox)
Next
This will only get the first row from the gridview.
use below code to get index of the row:
Dim rowIndex = DirectCast(DirectCast(sender, Control).NamingContainer, GridViewRow).RowIndex
And then
Dim txtPLACEss As TextBox = DirectCast(gridview1.Rows(rowIndex).FindControl("txtFruit"), TextBox)
That will solve your problem
UPDATE :
<asp:TemplateField >
<ItemTemplate><asp:TextBox ID="txtFruit" runat="server" Visible="true" Text='<%# Bind("txtFruit")%>' /></ItemTemplate></asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtFruitHidden" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("txtFruit")%>' HeaderStyle-Width="0%" HtmlEncode="false" Visible="false" />
</asp:TemplateField>
Then in C#
Dim txtPLACEss As TextBox = DirectCast(gridview1.Rows(rowIndex).FindControl("txtFruitHidden"), TextBox)
Hope this will resolve your problem ..

FindControl throwing NullReferenceException

Within my ASP gridview, I have the following (updated to show full gridview):
<asp:GridView ID="TPAnnuity_GridView" AllowSorting="true" AllowPaging="true" Runat="server"
DataSourceID="TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource" DataKeyNames="AnnuityTotalPointsID"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" ShowFooter="true" PageSize="20">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Company" SortExpression="CompanyName" HeaderStyle-VerticalAlign="Bottom">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label11" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CompanyName") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="EditACompanyID" runat="server" DataSource="<%# ddlCompanyDS %>" DataValueField="CompanyID" DataTextField="CompanyName" selectedValue='<%# Bind("CompanyID") %>'></asp:DropDownList>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="NewCompanyID" runat="server" DataSource="<%# ddlCompanyDS %>" DataValueField="CompanyID" DataTextField="CompanyName"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator11" runat="server" ControlToValidate="NewCompanyID" Display="Dynamic" ForeColor="" ErrorMessage="You must enter a value. *" Enabled="false"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</FooterTemplate>
<FooterStyle Wrap="False" />
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
<EmptyDataTemplate>
<br />
<i>No Commission Data to display.</i>
<br />
<br />
</EmptyDataTemplate>
</asp:GridView>
And within my back end, I have the following:
Sub TPAnnuity_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCommandEventArgs) Handles TPAnnuity_GridView.RowCommand
If e.CommandName = "Cancel" Then
'Reset Footer Row input fields
CType(TPAnnuity_GridView.FooterRow.FindControl("NewCompanyID"), DropDownList).SelectedIndex = 0
ElseIf e.CommandName = "Insert" Then
TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource.InsertParameters.Clear()
Dim test1 As New Parameter("CompanyIDInt", TypeCode.Int32)
test1.DefaultValue = CType(TPAnnuity_GridView.FooterRow.FindControl("NewCompanyID"), DropDownList).SelectedValue
TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource.InsertParameters.Add(test1)
TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource.Insert()
ElseIf e.CommandName = "Update" Then
TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Clear()
Dim param1 As New Parameter("CompanyIDInt", TypeCode.Int32)
param1.DefaultValue = CType(TPAnnuity_GridView.FooterRow.FindControl("EditACompanyID"), DropDownList).SelectedValue ****THIS IS THE PROBLEM LINE****
TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Add(param1)
TPAnnuity_SqlDataSource.Update()
End If
End Sub
The Cancel and Insert functions work just fine, operating off of the footer. Every time hit the "Update" button, I get a NullReferenceException on the param1.Default Value = line.
Can anyone help me figure out what's going on here?
Your row should look like this:
param1.DefaultValue = CType(e.CommandSource.FindControl("EditACompanyID"), DropDownList).SelectedValue
Instead of utilizing the FooterRow, you have to use the source row. Since you passed that in with e, you can use this.

Filtering GridView rows not working

I've written some code in the Page_PreRender event that gets the value of a DropDownList control and then performs some conditional logic. Problem is, the logic must not be very good.
The first If.. Then.. Else.. structure is working fine, however, if the selectedItem is not "Todos" (portuguese for "all") all the rows' visibility will be set to false. The issue seems to arise when the If SelectedItem <> "Todos" Then condition is met.
So, every option in the DropDownList aside from "Todos" sets the visibility of all rows to False instead of setting the visibility of the ones that don't match the SelectedItem to False.
Protected Sub Page_PreRender(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.PreRender
'Getting the selected item
Dim SelectedItem As String = CType(GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells(3).FindControl("DropDownList1"), DropDownList).SelectedItem.Text
If SelectedItem <> "Todos" Then
'This is the part where the issue seems to be located.
For Each Row As GridViewRow In GridView1.Rows
'Get the Text value
Dim depar As String = Row.Cells(3).Text
'If its different from the SelectedItem then the row's visible property should be set to false, if it's a match, set it to true.
If depar <> SelectedItem Then
Row.Visible = False
ElseIf depar = SelectedItem Then
Row.Visible = True
End If
Next
'If "Todos" was selected, all rows should be visible
ElseIf SelectedItem = "Todos" Then
'Make all rows visible
For Each row As GridViewRow In GridView1.Rows
row.Visible = True
Next
End If
End Sub
Code of GridView:
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" PageSize="20" Width="100%" >
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CommandArgument='<%#CType(Container, GridViewRow).DataItem("IdPedido") %>' OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" OnCommand="LinkButton1_Command">Ver</asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle Width="40px" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Observacoes" HeaderText="Assunto" SortExpression="Observacoes" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="NomeHotel" HeaderText="Hotel" SortExpression="NomeHotel" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Departamento" SortExpression="NomeDepartamento">
<HeaderTemplate>
Departamento<br />
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" AppendDataBoundItems="True" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" DataTextField="NomeDepartamento" DataValueField="IdDepartamento" AutoPostBack="True" OnLoad="DropDownList1_Load" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
<asp:ListItem>Todos</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:EnotelSuporteConnectionString1 %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [NomeDepartamento], [IdDepartamento] FROM [Departamentos]"></asp:SqlDataSource>
</HeaderTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("NomeDepartamento") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("NomeDepartamento") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="DataPedido" HeaderText="Data" DataFormatString = "{0:dd, MMM yyyy}" SortExpression="DataPedido" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="DataFinalizado" HeaderText="Finalizado a" DataFormatString = "{0:dd, MMM yyyy}" SortExpression="DataFinalizado" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Nome" HeaderText="Nome" SortExpression="Nome" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Estado" HeaderText="Estado" SortExpression="Estado" Visible="False" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="IdPedido" HeaderText="IdPedido" InsertVisible="False" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="IdPedido" Visible="False" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
THe problem in your Row.Cells(3).Text is that you are defining the ItemTemplate in your gridview with Label and to get the ItemTemplates value you have to first find the control and then get the value from that control.
If you want the value of the label then use the following code to get the value,
Label label = (Label)Row.Cells(3).FindControl("Label1");
if(label != null)
string depar = label.Text;
NOTE
Code is in the c# you might want to convert it to the VB.

ASP.NET Gridview Linkbutton Hiding/Display page load issue

I am trying to hide/display a linkbutton in my gridview based on wether not the row in the Gridview is part of my shopping cart.
This is the gridview
<asp:GridView ID="productListTable" runat="server" DataSourceID="srcProductListPerCustomer" AutoGenerateColumns="False" AlternatingRowStyle-CssClass="tr_dark" HeaderStyle-CssClass="header_req" BorderWidth="0px" GridLines="None" AllowPaging="true" PageSize="25" EmptyDataText="No records." AllowSorting="false" Width="100%" DataKeyNames="product_ID_key" OnRowDataBound="productListTable_RowDataBound" OnRowCommand="productListTable_RowCommand" >
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Product Name" HeaderStyle-Width="250px" SortExpression="productName" ItemStyle-CssClass="product_name" >
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="ProductNameField" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("productName").ToString() %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Quantity">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtQuantity" Columns="5"></asp:TextBox><br />
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="btnRemove" Text="Remove" CommandName="Remove" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("product_ID_key") %>' style="font-size:12px;" Visible="false"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
<HeaderStyle CssClass="header_req" />
<AlternatingRowStyle CssClass="tr_dark" />
<PagerStyle CssClass="pagination" />
<PagerSettings PageButtonCount="3" FirstPageText="First" LastPageText="Last" NextPageText="Next" PreviousPageText="Previous" Mode="NumericFirstLast" />
</asp:GridView>
The way I am trying to do this at the moment is by row data bound
Protected Sub productListTable_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs) Handles productListTable.RowDataBound
' If we are binding the footer row, let's add in our total
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
'e.Row.Cells(6).Text = "Total Price: " & ShoppingCart.Instance.GetSubTotal().ToString("C")
Dim productId = Convert.ToInt32(productListTable.DataKeys(e.Row.RowIndex).Value)
Dim txtQuantity As TextBox = CType(e.Row.Cells(1).FindControl("txtQuantity"), TextBox)
Dim removeButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.Cells(1).FindControl("btnRemove"), LinkButton)
Dim updatedItem = New CartItem(productId)
For Each item As CartItem In ShoppingCart.Instance.Items
If item.Equals(updatedItem) Then
txtQuantity.Text = item.Quantity
removeButton.Visible = True
End If
Next
End If
End Sub
And it works fine, but not at the initial refresh of the page when adding a new product but only after a hard refresh I see the button appear. Do I need to perform this check in a different lifecycle or gridview event so i can see the update immediately ?

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