How can i refer to an external function in an actionscript file - Flashbuilder - apache-flex

I hava a problem with flashbuilder:
I have a list with an itemrenderer that renders an image that (should be) draggable.
the rendered image refers to a function that is declared in an actionscript file: dragDrop.as in the folder AS.
the list:
<s:List id="imageList" width="139" height="438"
dataProvider="{xmlListColl}"
itemRenderer="itemRenderer.ImageRenderer"
dragEnabled="true">
</s:List>
the itemrenderer renders this image and refers to the function doDrag:
<mx:Image width="100" height="70" maintainAspectRatio="true"
MouseDownEffect="AS.dragDrop.doDrag(event)"
source="{data.#thumbnailImage}"/>
the function in dragDrop.as:
public function doDrag(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var img:mx.controls.Image = event.currentTarget as mx.controls.Image;
var dragImg:mx.controls.Image = new mx.controls.Image();
dragImg.source = img.source;
var dsource:DragSource = new DragSource();
dsource.addData(img, 'img');
DragManager.doDrag(img, dsource, event, dragImg);
}
but it seems the function is never called...
also parentdocument and outerdocument don't seem to work (if i put the function in the document where the itemrenderer is called)
Please Help!

There's a few issues here, but ultimately, you're not seeing a reference to that method, which means your dragDrop.as file is not including.
Here are a few suggestions:
Replace MouseDownEffect with mouseDown. Instead of causing an effect to occur, you're now listening for the "MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN" event to fire. Differences between effects and responding to events are described here and, to quote, "Behaviors let you add animation and motion to your application when some user or programmatic action occurs, where a behavior is a combination of a trigger paired with an effect. A trigger is an action, such as a mouse click on a component ... An effect is a visible or audible change to the target component that occurs over a period of time, measured in milliseconds."
Make sure you're including your dragDrop.as file. Flex 3 vs. Flex 4 handle script tags differently. If you're not including or importing your code, then of course it won't fire.
include vs import is a good question. You can "include" code that's a definition of methods, instances, constants, etc. But you would "import" defined classes for use. Since your method is a public function, does it live within a class? Or is it meant to just live in the script file, in which case you should remove the accessor "public"
If you're looking to implement Drag-and-Drop, I highly recommend NOT re-inventing the wheel and checking out what Adobe has already implemented for components, including dragEnabled='true' and dragMoveEnabled='true'. Check them out here: http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/html/help.html?content=dragdrop_4.html
http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/html/help.html?content=dragdrop_1.html
Here is an example of a Flex 3 script tag:
<mx:Script source="AS/dragDrop.as"/>
Here is an example of a Flex 4 script tag:
<fx:Script source="AS/dragDrop.as"/>
This is an link to the documentation on how to include directly into a <fx:Script> tag the code you'd like: http://help.adobe.com/en_US/flex/using/WS2db454920e96a9e51e63e3d11c0bf61c8a-7ff4.html

Related

parsley and swfloader: famous domain propagation

we've got two applications (not modules, two independent applications!): A and B. both are Parsley-managed and we'd like to embed B in A using SWFLoader (but, and i stress that, we don't want to "connect" these applications using Parsley, we just want to do normal Flash embedding) .
that's embed code:
<fx:Script>
<![CDATA[
[Bindable]
private var childDomain:ApplicationDomain =
new ApplicationDomain(ApplicationDomain.currentDomain);
]]>
</fx:Script>
<mx:SWFLoader width="100%" height="100%" source="B.swf"
complete="initNestedAppProps(SWFLoader(event.currentTarget).content);"
loaderContext="{new LoaderContext(false, childDomain, SecurityDomain.currentDomain)}"/>
and it works when i embed B in a dummy app without Parsley.
however, when i copy-paste that embed code in live application A, Parsley throws this famous error:
ReferenceError: Specified ApplicationDomain does not contain the class _B_mx_managers_SystemManager
even if the view that contains embedding code is not Parsley-configured (and doesn't have <Configure/> tag).
i can't post this on Parsley forums unfortunately and googling didn't help as it seems people don't do application embedding too often.
so the question is, why does this error happen (Parsley shouldn't care about stuff in embedded application, should it?) and how can tell Parsley to properly use my childDomain?
The problem is that Parsley is bubbling events up the display list so that a context can use them to inject properties etc.
Despite the fact your sub application is in a separate application domain, events can still bubble up from the swf loader's child to the parent and so on.
What is happening is that your sub application is bubbling events that are getting handled by your shells (or wrapper/loader applications) context, however when parsley then tries to reflect on this object it can't because the object doesn't exist in it's application domain.
The solution is to stop these events getting to your shell application's parsley context. You can do this a number of ways, for example you could just add listeners for the events and stop their propagation. However this would mean you would have to add listeners for all Parsley events, which could change in the future. A better solution is to create a new context in your SWFLoader’s parent that has an autowireFilter that returns ViewAutowireMode.NEVER for displayObjects passed to it.
This context will stop them bubbling any further and will stop parsley reflecting on them, and therefore stop the problem with them not being in the application domain.
See: org.spicefactory.parsley.core.view.impl.DefaultViewAutowireFilter
org.spicefactory.parsley.core.builder.impl.DefaultCompositeContextBuilder
http://opensource.powerflasher.com/jira/browse/PSL-587
Hope this helps.
the above answer is correct.
in our case i solved the problem by writing a flex module and using ModuleLoader instead of SWFLoader, which is nicely integrated with Parsley.

How do I access a public function outside of the view it is in using Flex?

Hi, I have been working on a Flex Mobile application using Flash Builder 4.6.
I have 2 mxml 'views' in my project. In one mxml file, i have a function that grabs xml data.
In my other mxml file, I have a refresh button that when depressed is suppsosed to call the function in the first mxml file in order to once again grab the xml data.
I dont know how to call that function from outside the mxml file it is housed in.
I appreciate any help given. Thank you!
[UPDATE #2]*
I thought I should share some more details about my issue.
It is a reddit client mobile app. It fetches the feeds, etc.
In my main view called RedditReaderHomeView.mxml, I am using a splitViewNavigator spark component to house two other views like so:
RedditReaderHomeView.mxml
<s:SplitViewNavigator width="100%" height="100%" id="splitViewNavigator" autoHideFirstViewNavigator="true">
<s:ViewNavigator id="redditList" firstView="views.subredditList" width="300" height="100%"/>
<s:ViewNavigator id="redditFeed" firstView="views.redditFeed" width="100%" height="100%">
<s:actionContent.landscape>
<s:Button id="refreshButtonlLandscape" icon="#Embed('assets/refresh160.png')" click="refreshRSS()" />
</s:actionContent.landscape>
<s:actionContent.portrait>
<s:Button id="refreshButton" icon="#Embed('assets/refresh160.png')" />
<s:Button id="navigatorButton" label="Search" click="splitViewNavigator.showFirstViewNavigatorInPopUp(navigatorButton)" />
</s:actionContent.portrait>
</s:ViewNavigator>
</s:SplitViewNavigator>
As you can see in the code above, in my main view I have a button with the id "refreshButton." When I click this button, I want the reddit data to refresh. In other words I want to call a function to refresh the data, that is housed in the view, 'redditFeed'.
This is the function which is in a separate view named 'redditFeed.mxml', that I want to call using the refresh button in the main view shown above.
redditFeed.mxml
protected function myList_creationCompleteHandler(url:String):void
{
getRedditFeedResult.token = redditFeedGrabber.getRedditFeed(url);
getRedditFeedResult.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT,busyOff);
}
I hope this helped clear out confusion as to what I was trying to do. Im assuming that the solution is quite simple, but alas, I am a novice programmer and new to Flex, so Im learning the ropes. Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
IF you have an instance of the view, then just do:
myViewInstance.myPublicFunction();
In MXML, the id element of the MXML tag is used to reference the view in ActionScript. Since you didnt' describe your architecture; it is unclear how one view can call the other.
If the view that needs to trigger the call is a parent of the view that has the function to make the call, then you could use the approach described above.
If the view that need to trigger the call is a child of the view that has the function to make the call, then you should dispatch an event from the "child" which the parent can listen to. In the event handler you would trigger the call.
If the view that needs to trigger and the view that has the function to make the call are both children of the same parent; then you should dispatch an event from the "Trigger" view, listen for it in the parent, and then use that event listener to make the call (Using similar code to what I explained above).
If you have a more complicated architecture of these two views; then you should look into some method to encapsulate the "remote call" functionality, such as into a service class. Many frameworks offer approaches to share that service class and/or results across multiple classes. ( MXML Files are classes).
There are two ways you can do this without getting into bad architecture by having the child view explicitly know about its parent:
Your child view can generate an event, which the parent is listening for. The parent will then call the function
The child view can have a public property of type Function. The parent view passes a reference to that function by setting the variable. The child view then calls the function (after checking to make sure it is not null).

Flex cancel a change event on a Tree

Brief details: I'm using Flex 3.5.
I have a Tree component that's used as a navigation menu between different 'pages'.
When the user clicks a certain option in the menu, I switch the 'page' by switching between State components in my application.
The thing is that when the user indeed clicks an option in the menu, I want to perform a validation of some of the information in a certain component. If the validation fails, I show an alert, and I'd like to prevent the navigation to the other page. One part of this is simply not changing the currentState of the document, but the tree component still goes on with the change event, and the result is page A still being shown on the screen, whereas the selected option in the tree is page B (to which the user wanted to navigate, but failed since some of the information wasn't valid).
I tried to figure out how I can cancel the change event on the tree component itself.
The thoughts I had didn't quite fit nicely:
I searched for a slightly different event (such as 'changing' or 'startChange') on which I can call the stopPropagation() method (since the regular 'change' event is not cancelable), but none exists for the Tree component.
I also thought about always saving the current option that's selected in the Tree component by myself, and when the validation fails, I will set the Tree's selectedItem to that saved option. That's also ugly because such an action will raise another change event on the Tree, thus another change to the States components, and another population of the page in which I'm already at. That's something I really don't want to do.
I also though about using a different component, such as Menu (and I also found an implementation of a vertical Menu), but that doesn't even seem to help. The same problem will exist there.
Is there a proper way to do this?
There must be a best-practice for preventing a change process to commit!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" xmlns:local="*">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import mx.controls.Alert;
import mx.events.ListEvent;
private function tree_changeHandler(event:ListEvent):void
{
trace("Change, selectedItem.label is: " + tree.selectedItem.label);
}
protected function tree_itemClickHandler(event:ListEvent):void
{
var data:Object = event.itemRenderer.data;
if (!tree.isItemSelectable(data))
Alert.show("Item \"" + data.label + "\" is not selectable");
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<local:MyTree id="tree" change="tree_changeHandler(event)" itemClick="tree_itemClickHandler(event)">
<local:dataProvider>
<mx:ArrayCollection>
<mx:Object label="Label 1"/>
<mx:Object label="Label 2"/>
<mx:Object label="Label 3 (non-selectable)"/>
<mx:Object label="Label 4"/>
</mx:ArrayCollection>
</local:dataProvider>
</local:MyTree>
</mx:Application>
Source for MyTree.as:
package
{
import mx.controls.Tree;
public class MyTree extends Tree
{
override public function isItemSelectable(data:Object):Boolean
{
if (!super.isItemSelectable(data))
return false;
var label:String = data.label;
if (label.indexOf("non-selectable") >= 0)
return false;
return true;
}
}
}
Eventually I found the place to put the code that determines each item's selectability: when the information that should be validated is changed, I perform the validation, and according to its result I set a property to all of the items in the Tree component, indicating whether they can be navigated to or not. If the validation was successful, the property is set to allow navigation, and if unsuccessful, it is set not to allow navigation.
Like Maxim, I extend the Tree component and overrode the isItemSelectable() method to check this property of the specified item, this way preventing the change process.
The access between the view that holds the information to-be-validated, and the view that holds the Tree component (they are not necessarily the same view) is done via a presentor class that holds both views (I use the MVP mechanism). This is not the most elegant design, but it is much better than anything else I could have thought of. The alleged problem with the design is the coupling between the views and the complexity of the presentor, that has to deal with more than one view and have methods that are related to the interaction between the views (instead of methods that represent actions of a specific view). The thing is that business-wise, the two views are coupled (since the information in one affects the navigation tree in the other), thus the presentor couples between them. The coupling is also done through the interface of the presentor, so that each view doesn't really "know" the other view.
I hope it might help other people.
Thanks,
Daniel

Moving children of a container (defined in MXML) inside an "inner container"

I'm currently working on a custom component which extends Canvas (let's call it SuperCanvas) ; it's basically a container that let you zoom & pan its contents.
It would be too long to explain why, but I can't use scrollRect, so I was forced to declare a Canvas object (called innerCanvas)... inside my SuperCanvas (I know, not very nice =/)
I would like to know if there's a proper way to "redirect" the creation of my component's children in this canvas.
Let me explain:
<comp:SuperCanvas id="superCanvas">
<mx:Image id="img" source="image.jpg"/>
<mx:Label id="lbl" text="Sample"/>
</comp:SuperCanvas>
With this, img and lbl are added to my SuperCanvas. I want them to be added to superCanvas.innerCanvas instead.
I can't override the add/removeChild methods to do the "redirection", since I won't be able to add this innerCanvas...
So I tried this :
<comp:SuperCanvas>
<comp:innerCanvas>
<mx:Image id="img" source="image.jpg"/>
<mx:Label id="lbl" text="Sample"/>
</comp:innerCanvas>
</comp:SuperCanvas>
But Flex complains that "In initializer for 'contents': type mx.controls.Image is not assignable to target type mx.containers.Canvas". I read I could use an array of UIComponents with a [ArrayElementType] metatag, and manually instanciate objects, but I I'm looking for a simplier (and probably proper) solution.
I also saw the childDescriptor property (which contains descriptions for every child defined in the MXML file), but it's read-only, so I can't pass it to my innerCanvas.
If I'm not clear enough, do not hesitate to ask me precisions, english isn't my native tongue, so it's pretty hard to explain things well =/
Any help would be greatly appreciated, I'm totally stuck.
EDIT:
My SuperCanvas class (minus the imports and the zoom & pan logic that doesn't matter here) :
public class SuperCanvas extends Canvas
{
public innerCanvas:Canvas = new Canvas();
public function SuperCanvas()
{
super();
addChild( innerCanvas );
}
}
This blog entry details an approach where you add components to the SuperCanvas, but then move them all to the inner canvas after creation. So that's one workaround.
Alternatively, you could set the DefaultProperty to be a dataProvider-type object, and then add things to the inner canvas from there, rather than making them children of the SuperCanvas first.
Addition:
I ran across this blog entry which, among other things, talks about the Panel component and how it handles this problem. You might look at it and at the Panel source code.

How can I load images as icons dynamically into a TileList using flex?

Ok, so I have a custom render that I have created:
<mx:VBox xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
horizontalAlign="center"
verticalAlign="middle"
width="100"
height="100">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
[Bindable]
private var fileLabel:String;
[Bindable]
private var fileIcon:Class;
override public function set data(value:Object):void{
fileLabel = value.label;
fileIcon = value.file.url;
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:Image source="{fileIcon}" />
<mx:Label text="{fileLabel}" />
</mx:VBox>
That I want to use for a photo gallery with images that are dragged and dropped onto a TileList. I have that part down, but I can't seem to get the icon thing to work.
Given: value is sort of wrapper for a File class. I want to set the mx:Image source to something that needs to be of type Class. Using nativePath or url gives me a cast error. I see tons of examples online using XML and something like "Embed(/url/to/img.jpg)". I promise you that if you give me one of those examples (using a static image) I will give you a negative vote. THAT IS NOT WHAT IM LOOKING FOR HERE!
The reason that this isn't working is because the type of the fileIcon property is Class. You would generally would only want an object of type Class if you plan to use it like a factory, creating instances of that class with it. When you use the [Embed] metadata, you are indicating to the compiler that it should embed the specified asset into the SWF and also generate a Class to act as a factory for vending object instances that can represent that asset. However, as you had already discovered before posting this question, the problem with [Embed] is that you need to hard-code the reference, it doesn't let you supply a value at runtime (because the compiler needs to literally embed the asset, at compile-time).
Fortunately, mx:Image.source is a very flexible property that also accepts Strings (despite the fact that most documentation demonstrates using it with embedded assets). As long as the Flex application is capable of loading the asset, you can just supply a String-typed URL as the source.
Change the type of fileIcon to a String, and also verify that value.file.url is actually a URL of an image that your application can load. (You can test this just by hardcoding this URL into the mx:Image's source attribute.)

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