Why doesn't my GridView SelectedIndexChanged event fire? - asp.net

I have a GridView which you can click on a row and it should call the SelectedIndexChanged method (which updates another part of the page based on which row was selected). I have done something similar to this before and it worked, but I can't seem to get the SelectedIndexChanged part to be called for some reason.
The page is held in a master page which has a form runat="server" tag, and an <asp:ScriptManager> tag
I am using e.Row.Attributes.Add("onclick", ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(Me.gridMessages, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex)) to allow the SelectedIndexChanged to fire by clicking anywhere on the row.
To check that the code does work apart from that, I added a CommandField with a SelectButton and that successfully fires, but i would prefer to find a solution without having to use that.
code is below - any help would be appreciated. Thanks
GridView:
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server" UpdateMode="Always">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="hdnScrollPosition" />
<asp:GridView ID="gridMessages" runat="server" CssClass="gridView" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
AllowPaging="true" GridLines="None" PageSize="10" ShowHeader="True"
EmptyDataText="--No Messages Received--" Width="100%">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Messages Received" HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderStyle-CssClass="headerClass">
<ItemTemplate>
....
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
Code-Behind:
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
Me.gridMessages.DataSource = ...
Me.gridMessages.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub gridMessages_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewRowEventArgs) Handles gridMessages.RowDataBound
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#D2E6F8'")
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#ffffff'")
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onclick", "saveScrollPosition(); " & ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(Me.gridMessages, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex))
End If
End Sub
SelectedIndexChanged (which never fires):
Protected Sub gridMessages_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles gridMessages.SelectedIndexChanged
Response.Redirect("test.aspx")
End Sub

Don't you need a column CommandField defined as a SelectButton? Then, your markup would look something like:
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server" UpdateMode="Always">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="hdnScrollPosition" />
<asp:GridView ID="gridMessages" runat="server" CssClass="gridView" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
AllowPaging="true" GridLines="None" PageSize="10" ShowHeader="True"
EmptyDataText="--No Messages Received--" Width="100%">
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="true" ButtonType="Button" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Messages Received" HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderStyle-CssClass="headerClass">
<ItemTemplate>
....
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
You didn't ask about this, but I always feel compelled to mention things like these two lines:
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#D2E6F8'")
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#ffffff'")
This is a code smell. It's not a bad one, but mixing JavaScript attributes with VB/C# code is a habit you should break out of now. If you need to do something like this, add a CssClass property to your GridView and define those actions in CSS (or JavaScript/jQuery if CSS doesn't have enough events for you).
Edit:
Based on our discussion in comments, this looks like an inconsistency with the way the GridView can be modified. It may be related to the page/event lifecycle (somehow it's too late for ASP.NET to properly hook up the events?), and your best bet here is to switch from the SelectedIndexChanged event to SelectedIndexChanging.

I've been wrestling with the same issue...
It may not work in your scenario (or be a good thing to do at all) but try setting EnableEventValidation="false" for the page. This was the difference for me. Worked using either SelectedIndexChanged or SelectedIndexChanging events as mentioned above.

Use this:
e.Row.Attributes["onclick"]=ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(this.grvDetails,"Select$"+e.Row.RowIndex.ToString());

Related

Unable to get code behind event to fire

I have an asp.net datagrid which looks like this. I don't seem to be able to get the linkbuttons to fire.
<asp:DataGrid ID="dgrdItem" runat="server" OnItemDataBound="dgrdItem_ItemDataBound" Width="100%" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnSelectedIndexChanged="EditItem" >
<HeaderStyle CssClass="datagridheaderstyle"></HeaderStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateColumn ItemStyle-Width="240" HeaderText="Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Name")%></ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Notes" HeaderText="Comments" ItemStyle-Width="180" />
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Options">
<ItemTemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<span class="infobarbutton">
<td id="tdEdit" runat="server">
<asp:LinkButton ID="btnEdit" Text="Edit" CommandName="Select" Width="52" runat="server" />
</td>
</span>
</tr>
</table>
</asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Options"></asp:DataGrid>
So the above is a stripped down version of the datagrid. Im then trying to fire the below handler which is all wired up correctly I believe.
Protected Sub EditItem(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
'Do Some Work here...
End Sub
Any advice on where I am going wrong would be really helpful. Thank you.
You need to handle the ItemCommand event. Change OnSelectedIndexChanged="EditItem" to OnEditCommand="EditItem". Or you could just remove it from markup and add a handles clause like below:
Protected Sub EditItem(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles dgrdItem.ItemCommand
If e.CommandName = "Edit" ...
End Sub

ASP.NET Gridview button onclick not firing

Hi all I have a simpe ASP button inside a grid. But the onclick event doesn't seem to fire. Where did I go wrong?
Here's the first line of my aspx page.
<%# Page Title="Trainer Data" Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" CodeFile="TrainerData.aspx.vb" Inherits="TrainerData"%>
And the button inside my gridview..
<asp:GridView ID ="gvExecSummary" runat="server" CssClass="gridview" AllowSorting="false" AllowPaging="false" AutoGenerateColumns="false" Width="98%" >
<RowStyle Height="22px" />
<AlternatingRowStyle Height="22px" CssClass="bg" BackColor="LightGray"/>
<HeaderStyle Height="22px" BackColor="#4b6c9e" Font-Bold="true"/>
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderStyle-Width="5%" HeaderText="Action">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="btnExecutiveGenerate" runat="server" Text="Generate" OnClientClick="btnExecutiveGenerate_Click" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
P.S. I tried even onclick but it doesn't work either.
EDIT: My code for server side.
Protected Sub btnExecutiveGenerate_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim gvrow As GridViewRow = CType(CType(sender, Control).Parent.Parent, GridViewRow)
Dim lblSchoolId As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label = gvrow.FindControl("lblSchoolMasterID")
Dim lblFacultyId As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label = gvrow.FindControl("lblFacultyMasterID")
Dim btnExecutiveGenerate As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button = gvrow.FindControl("btnExecutiveGenerate")
PDF_Creation_Executive(Val(lblSchoolId.Text), Val(lblFacultyId.Text))
End Sub
Use Command Argumnet,
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="AddButton" runat="server"
CommandName="AddToCart"
CommandArgument="<%# CType(Container,GridViewRow).RowIndex %>"
Text="Add to Cart" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
add code page side
Protected Sub GridView1_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, _ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCommandEventArgs)
If (e.CommandName = "AddToCart") Then
' Retrieve the row index stored in the CommandArgument property.
Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
' Retrieve the row that contains the button
' from the Rows collection.
Dim row As GridViewRow = GridView1.Rows(index)
' Add code here to add the item to the shopping cart.
End If
End Sub
You need to handle the button click event of Gridview in RowCommand event
NOTE: Please see the CommandName & CommandArgument properties added to the button.
<asp:GridView ID ="gvExecSummary" runat="server" CssClass="gridview" AllowSorting="false" AllowPaging="false" AutoGenerateColumns="false" Width="98%" >
<RowStyle Height="22px" OnRowCommand="gvExecSummary_RowCommand" />
<AlternatingRowStyle Height="22px" CssClass="bg" BackColor="LightGray"/>
<HeaderStyle Height="22px" BackColor="#4b6c9e" Font-Bold="true"/>
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign="Left" HeaderStyle-Width="5%" HeaderText="Action">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="btnExecutiveGenerate" runat="server" Text="Generate" CommandName="GenerateExecutive" CommandArgument="<%#((GridViewRow)Container).RowIndex %>" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
And and RowCommand event will be..
protected void gvExecSummary_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "GenerateExecutive")
{
// button click code goes here
}
}
change OnClientClick event to OnClick if btnExecutiveGenerate_Click is vb.net event handler
<asp:Button ID="btnExecutiveGenerate" runat="server" Text="Generate"
OnClick="btnExecutiveGenerate_Click"/>
OnClientClick event use to execute client-side script, if you have given OnClientClick event with OnClick event, then if OnClientClick return true only it will call OnClick event.
so make sure you are returning true or false from OnClientClick event if you using it.
note that if you are loading data in page laod, do as below
Sub Page_Load
If Not IsPostBack
LoadGridViewData()
End If
End Sub
This may help someone, but I was experiencing edit buttons not firing the event within rows (and not footer).
The cause was a gridview containing a label, which had the same ID as one elsewhere on the page.
Seemingly this did not cause problems for the footer row, which did not contain any such labels.
I hope this helps someone.

Trigger to refresh DataView when user clicks a button inside an UpdatePanel

We have the following code in an UpdatePanel.
<asp:UpdatePanel
ID="UpdatePanelSearch"
runat="server"
UpdateMode="Conditional">
<ContentTemplate>
<p>Parent Search:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBoxSearch" runat="server" Width="207px"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="ButtonSearch" runat="server" Text="Search" />
</p>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
The code in the VB file looks like this to handle clicking the Search button so a GridView will display data based on the value entered into the TextBox.
The GridView is also in a separate UpdatePanel:
Protected Sub ButtonSearch_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ButtonSearch.Click
GridViewParentsSummary.DataSource = theTableAdapter.GetData(strSearchText)
End Sub
We would like to create a trigger to update the GridView if that is the correct thing to do here.
Here is the GridView:
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:GridView
ID="GridViewParentsSummary"
runat="server"
AllowPaging="True"
AllowSorting="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="ID"
PageSize="3"
>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField
DataField="FatherName"
HeaderText="Father's Name"
SortExpression="FatherName" />
<asp:BoundField
DataField="MotherName"
HeaderText="Mother's Name"
SortExpression="MotherName" />
<asp:ButtonField
ButtonType="Button"
CommandName="Select"
Text="Select This Parent" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
Can you show the needed code required to make the correct trigger that will refresh the GridView?
If the GridView is in another UpdatePanel it should also update when another UpdatePanel updates. By default, the UpdatePanel.UpdateMode property is set to Always and this will cause all UpdatePanel in page to refresh.
However, this is not always the desired behavior so many time you'll change it to Conditional which means that the UpdatePanel will be refreshed only if one of its triggers was fired. In that case, you need to add this line in the ButtonSearch_Click method:
gridUpdatePanel.Update() 'assuming gridUpdatePanel is the UpdatePanel with the grid
for more information about the UpdateMode property look here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.updatepanel.updatemode.aspx

Grid Checkbox value not changed, how to get value on button click?

i am using asp.net for my web application when i click on checkbox inside gridview and after that i check its value on button click it does not show me the exact value
here is asp code
<asp:GridView ID="dgvMenu" runat="server" Width="100%" CssClass="grid" GridLines="None"
AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<HeaderTemplate>
View
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="View" runat="server" Checked="<%#Bind('View') %>" />
</ItemTemplate>
<ItemStyle Width="50px" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Menu" HeaderText="Menu Name">
<HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="firstcol" />
<ItemStyle CssClass="firstcol" />
</asp:BoundField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
and here is its vb version to get its value on button click version
For Each item As GridViewRow In dgvMenu.Rows
Dim MenuName As String = item.Cells.Item(1).Text
Dim chkView As CheckBox = DirectCast(item.FindControl("View"), CheckBox)
Next
i want to check its value whether its checked or unchecked so that i can process its value
I assume that your binding your GridView even on postbacks. You should only bind it if not PageIsPostback.
Put this into Page_Load:
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
' following function loads data and binds it to the GridView '
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
If you DataBind the Grid on every postback, ViewState cannot be reloaded, hence all changed values are lost and events will not be triggered correctly.

gridview button with databound drop down fails

I have a gridview with a button, and when the button is clicked, it fires a rowcommand procedure and adds a new row to the database. Everything works fine until I add a databound drop down list to the gridview.
With a databound dropdown list, the page loads fine, but when I click the button the error shows as "Internet Explorer cannot display the webpage". here is my code
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonField CommandName="insertNew"
Text="Button" />
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" CommandName="insertNew"
CommandArgument="<%# CType(Container,GridViewRow).RowIndex %>"
Text="Add" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField></asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
And here is my code behind that runs when the button is pressed;
Protected Sub GridView1_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCommandEventArgs)
If (e.CommandName = "insertNew") Then
Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
MsgBox(index)
End If
End Sub
I just had to put this into the system.web web.config file
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="32768" />
The problem is in the MsgBox line. MsgBox(index) is not supported in web applications.
Please remove MsgBox(index), and the issue will be fixed, because that feature is only supported in Windows Applications.

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