Background image width - css

This is my HTML:
<div id="user-avatar"><img src="/imgs/frame.png" alt=""/></div>
user-avatar class is following:
#user-avatar {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
position: relative;
background: url(images/avatars/128.jpg) 50% 50% no-repeat;
}
Frame:
#user-avatar img {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width: 122px;
height: 127px;
margin-top: -62px;
margin-left: -63px;
}
Original user-avatar background image dimensions are 23x25 but I want it to be resized to the 100x100px, and the problem is that whatever I set in the width: xxx attribute it'll not work. The avatar that is behind the frame has everytime his original dimensions.

You can't resize an image set as background of a container. The only way you can resize a image is using a img tag and resizing it with width and height css attributes.
Take a look here may be it helps.

You could use background-size, however only the most current browsers support it: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/background-size

You can use the CSS3 background-size property, for those browsers that support it, then fall back to a compromise solution for older browsers. The compromise solution could be to set a background color to fill up the space around the background image or to use the background-repeat property to "tile" the image.
For example:
#user_avatar {
...
background: url(images/avatars/128.jpg) blue 50% 50% no-repeat;
background-size: 100px 100px;
}

Related

Alternative to background-size: cover for img tags?

I'm trying to make an <img> fill its wrapper entirely at all times without stretching or changing the image proportions.
Seeing as object-fit doesn't work for IE/Edge without polyfills, does this solution cover all edge cases?
.image-wrapper {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.image-wrapper img {
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src="*image source here*" alt="*image alt here" />
</div>
The only problems I see with this are images with a very oblong length or width might need to be cropped specifically to show the desired content in the photo...or the position values changed...depending on how the shape of the container is in relation to the shape of the image.
background-size:cover would indeed be the correct way to do this.
.imgwrapper{
background: url(images/yourimage.jpg) no-repeat center center;
background-size: cover;
}
Alternately, there are plugins that will allow you to do this with inline images, though I have found them less than perfect when using images that are significatly different in aspect ratio from the view box.
Example: https://www.jqueryscript.net/other/jQuery-Plugin-To-Resize-Center-An-Image-Within-Its-Container-Image-Cover.html

How to move the POV of an image when using overflow: hidden?

So after a long time of searching, I finally found out how to crop an image without distorting/squashing an image using overflow: hidden;.
Now my next problem; How would I have the image show a part I want, meaning, when using the overflow:hidden it shows the image from the top of it rather than the middle or bottom. How can I adjust that and show the image from the bottom or middle? To help give a better understanding, please view the images below which I created in photoshop. Image description in order: default image, what css does in default with overflow: hidden, what I want (middle pov), what I want (bottom pov).
Thanks.
Edit: My layout is: parent div with the image div as the child. Parent div's height defined at 600px and width at 100%. And height and width of image div defined as 100%.
Assuming your desired width/height and overflow: hidden is applied to an outer containing div, you can add something like:
.container img {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
This would move the displayed area of the image down 50% of the container height (top: 50%), then back up 50% of the image height (transform: translateY(-50%)), which ends up centering it inside the container.
You can adjust these values to achieve different positioning, or add in left: and transform: translateX() to adjust the horizontal axis.
In which way are you using this image?
If you're using this as a background image the solution is much simpler and would simply involve using background positioning. If you're using this as an image pulled in using an img tag you can try the below to manipulate the image.
Be aware that this won't work on every browser.
.new-image-container {
position: relative;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.new-image-container img {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
height: 100%;
width: auto;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-90%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%,-90%);
transform: translate(-50%,-90%);
}
<div class="new-image-container">
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/j8aQR.jpg"></img>
</div>
Here is my answer/solution for anyone that comes across this post.
#Banner {
width: 100%;
height: 350px
}
#backgroundBanner {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#backgroundBanner img {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
top: 70%; /*make changes to this and below to adjust the positioning of the image*/
transform: translateY(-70%);
<div id="Banner">
<div id="backgroundBanner">
<img src="https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/mlc-downloads/downloads/submissions/55312/versions/4/screenshot.jpg">
</div>
</div>

Multiple CSS 3 background images - Add opacity to the top image

Is this even possible?
I have a box and want to add one background image over the other. But i want to add an opacity 0.5 just
for the top image.
You can do it with pseudo element:
#example1 {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 250px;
background: url(http://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Field-flowers-image7.jpg) 60% 60% no-repeat;
}
#example1:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 10%;
left: 10%;
opacity: .7;
z-index: 10;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: url("http://www.butterflyskye.com.au/Monarch%20Butterfly%202.jpg");
}
http://jsfiddle.net/Let8U/
Check out: http://www.css3.info/preview/multiple-backgrounds/ It would help somewhat.
#example1 {
width: 500px;
height: 250px;
background-image: url(sheep.png), url(betweengrassandsky.png);
background-position: center bottom, left top;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
As you can see in the example given, there are two images - one center bottom and the other top left. For Opacity, I would do that in the image editor if I wanted to layer backgrounds.
There's no way to change a background-image's opacity.
What you can do is add an extra element with the desired opacity and background on top of your box.
This snippet on CSS-Tricks shows an elegant way of doing this with pseudo-elements, so you don't need to clutter your markup to achieve the effect: Transparent Background Images
Hope it helps.

how to squeeze a partial background image from an image sprite

I have this fiddle which generates single country flags from a image sprite. I want to squeeze each flag because the width of flag seems to be too wide.
JSFiddle Demo
For instance the Norwegian flag is too wide in the jsfiddle sample.
How can I do this? Thank you.
#flag1 {
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
background-image: url(http://i.hizliresim.com/e7Y5dm.png);
background-position: -120px 0;
}
#flag2 {
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
background-image: url(http://i.hizliresim.com/e7Y5dm.png);
background-position: -480px 13800px;
}
#flag3 {
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
background-image: url(http://i.hizliresim.com/e7Y5dm.png);
background-position: -1200px 19020px;
}
To get exactly what you wanted I used background-size just to reduce the width of your sprite.
So I reduced the width of the sprite about one sixth and adjusted the width of the element in accordance.
#flag3
{
width: 100px;
height: 60px;
background: url(http://i.hizliresim.com/e7Y5dm.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
background-position: -1000px -480px;
background-size: 1500px 780px;
}
Demo
One solution is to scale (transform:scale(x);) the whole element (the div in this case)
For example transform:scale(0.5); will scale the element to half its size, but keep in mind that it retains the initial space in the DOM flow.
Another way is to use the background-size property to resize your image, but you will have to recalculate the positioning as well..
demo at http://jsfiddle.net/JA97b/5/
Additionally, in your CSS you should group common properties to a single class and apply that instead of repeating tem for each flag..
.flag{
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
background-image: url(http://i.hizliresim.com/e7Y5dm.png);
}
#flag1{background-position: -120px 0;}
#flag2{background-position: -480px 13800px;}
#flag3{background-position: -1200px 19020px;}
and use
<div class="flag" id="flag1"></div>
<div class="flag" id="flag2"></div>
<div class="flag" id="flag3"></div>

CSS: 'Background-size' and 'background-repeat: repeat' stretch issue

I'm sure this is correct behavior for the implementation I have, but I'm wondering if theres an easy way to do what I want to accomplish.
I have a background image that is a 3px x 3px pattern.
I want this pattern to repeat-x the full width (100%) of the element its set in, however I only want it to repeat-y for half of the width of the element its in (50%).
I have this implementation:
.element {
width: 100%;
background-image: url('/path/to/pattern.png');
background-repeat: repeat;
}
which successefully repeats the pattern throughout the entire element. To attempt to achieve the 50% repeat-y height, which is what I want, i tried:
.element {
width: 100%;
background-image: url('/path/to/pattern.png');
background-repeat: repeat;
background-size: 100% 50%;
}
However, the background-size skews the pattern image to 100%/50% height/width instead of keeping the desired repeat effect.
Is there any way to simply accomplish this?
Thanks
Make a graphic 3px wide and really tall with the different background below. Or, though more code, make a 'unit' of three divs: the base is a div with whatever other color/pattern you want that will be the 50% of the y. Next in that div is the background repeating to a fixed height and that one is positioned relative to the top of the base. The last div is just the content. Not as pretty as a simple CSS declaration, but it works across platforms and most browsers, even IE6.
How does your pattern look like? This may fulfill your requirements. Instead of using a background to display the PNG, you now use an img element, and set the width to 100% and the height to 50%. Or use a div to benefit from background:
<div id="element">
<div id="pattern"/>
<div>I'm at the top!<div>
</div>
The rules:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#element {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
#element #pattern {
background: url(path/to/pattern.png);
height: 50%;
left: 0px;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
}
Add another container div
You can create another div inside the container div & set its width to 50% of parent container div. Inside this div, you can fill your pattern.
<div id="container">
<div id="myPattern"></div>
#container{
width:200px;
height:400px;
background-color:black;
}
#myPattern
{
background-color:yellow;
height:50%;
width:100%;
/* fill pattern here */
background-image: url(tt.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x repeat-y;
}
JSFiddle

Resources