using css to center an element - css

I am trying to align the elements in the head portion of a webpage properly.
There are three elements placed inside a header div:
The site logo (as an image) wrapped in an anchor tag should be left justified.
A div that contains a bunch of vertically aligned menu elements right justified.
A form containing a search box and a go button. This must be centered horizontally in the page and show between to logo on the left and the menu items on the right.
All three elements should be justified to the bottom of the header div.
I have been wrestling with this but nothing seems to work. Can you please help? Thanks!

<div style="float: right;">
<ul>
<li>Menu item</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
<img style="border: 0;" src="something.png" />
</div>
<div style="width: 300px; margin: 0 auto;">
Search box
</div>
Just a quick mockup.

UPDATE: using table/table-cell trick to allow vertical-align: bottom;
You need to wrap your manu, logo and searchbox into <div> with display: table-cell; css rule.
The markup:
<div class="table header">
<div class="table-cell">
<div class="logo"> </div>
</div>
<div class="table-cell">
<div class="searchbox"> </div>
</div>
<div class="table-cell">
<div class="menu"> <br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></div>
</div>
</div>
and css:
.table {
display: table; /* our outer contaner should behave like table; */
width: 100%; /* set width to 100% */
}
.table-cell {
display: table-cell; /* our internal wrapper should behave like table cell to allow vertical-align */
vertical-align: bottom; /* align all elements vertical */
background: yellow; /* for debug purposes */
}
.logo {
float: left;
width: 100px;
background: green;
}
.menu {
float: right;
width: 100px;
background: red;
}
.searchbox {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100px;
background: blue;
}
Complete example: http://jsfiddle.net/EREmH/4/

Related

In CSS display:table, how do I maintain consistent cell widths?

I'm using pure CSS to create table layouts and neither my rows nor cells are behaving like tr or td elements.
The results seem to be that cells do not keep a consistent width and rows seem to have a float: left behavior when they should be display: block
This seems to work OK without the anchor tags... why?
.livesearchtable {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
.livesearchrow {
display: table-row;
background: #f8f8f8;
width: 100%;
}
.livesearchcell {
display: table-cell;
width: auto;
padding: 5px 7px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
white-space: nowrap;
}
<div class="livesearchtable">
<a href="../something.php">
<div class="livesearchrow">
<div class="livesearchcell">1</div>
<div class="livesearchcell">Some text thats long enough to make a difference</div>
<div class="livesearchcell">Lorem Ipsum</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="../something.php">
<div class="livesearchrow">
<div class="livesearchcell">2</div>
<div class="livesearchcell">short</div>
<div class="livesearchcell"></div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
Try this. Take class 'livesearchrow' and set it as class for a tags. Delete divs with 'livesearchrow' class. Now a.livesearchrow is table-row and divs inside it are table-cells.
<div class="livesearchtable">
<a href="../something.php" class="livesearchrow">
<div class="livesearchcell">1</div>
<div class="livesearchcell">Some text thats long enough to make a difference</div>
<div class="livesearchcell">Lorem Ipsum</div>
</a>
<a href="../something.php" class="livesearchrow">
<div class="livesearchcell">2</div>
<div class="livesearchcell">short</div>
<div class="livesearchcell"></div>
</a>
</div>

Aligning div to baseline of the first line of another div?

I've got two divs and would like to align their baselines. However, one of the divs has more than one line of text and some embedded content, and while I'd like to align them to the top baselines, the browser seems to align to the bottom one.
I've built a JSFiddle here to illustrate, with the following HTML:
<div style='display:inline-block;'>NOTE:</div>
<div style='display:inline-block; width:200px;'>
Here's <div class='embedded'></div> an embedded div and more text
</div>
and CSS:
.embedded {
width:40px;
height:40px;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:-15px;
border:1px solid black;
}
What I'd like is this:
What I get is this:
A pure-CSS solution would be nice, but I'm not against using JavaScript here either. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
You can do it quite simply with a wrapping div and a bit of flex box.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
}
.note {
margin-right: 1ch;
}
.embedded {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: -15px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="note" style='display:inline-block;'>NOTE:</div>
<div style='display:inline-block; width:200px;'>
Here's <div class='embedded'></div> an embedded div and more text
</div>
</div>
This will solve your issue:
`<div style="display: flex;">
<div style="padding-top: 13px;">NOTE: </div>
<div>
<p style="display:inline">
Here's
<span class='embedded'></span>
an embedded div
<br/>
and more text
</p>
</div>
</div>`
Link : JSFiddle

CSS fill remaining width

I have this header bar.
<div id="header">
<div class="container">
<img src="img/logo.png"/>
<div id="searchBar">
<input type="text" />
</div>
<div class="buttonsHolder">
<div class="button orange inline" id="myAccount">
My Account
</div>
<div class="button red inline" id="basket">
Basket (2)
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I need the searchBar to fill whatever the remaining gap is in the div. How would I do this?
Here's my CSS
#header {
background-color: #323C3E;
width:100%;
}
.button {
padding:22px;
}
.orange {
background-color: #FF5A0B;
}
.red {
background-color: #FF0000;
}
.inline {
display:inline;
}
#searchBar {
background-color: #FFF2BC;
}
Use calc!
https://jsbin.com/wehixalome/edit?html,css,output
HTML:
<div class="left">
100 px wide!
</div><!-- Notice there isn't a space between the divs! *see edit for alternative* --><div class="right">
Fills width!
</div>
CSS:
.left {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
background: red;
color: white;
}
.right {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% - 100px);
background: blue;
color: white;
}
Update: As an alternative to not having a space between the divs you can set font-size: 0 on the outer element.
You can realize this layout using CSS table-cells.
Modify your HTML slightly as follows:
<div id="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="logoBar">
<img src="http://placehold.it/50x40" />
</div>
<div id="searchBar">
<input type="text" />
</div>
<div class="button orange" id="myAccount">My Account</div>
<div class="button red" id="basket">Basket (2)</div>
</div>
</div>
Just remove the wrapper element around the two .button elements.
Apply the following CSS:
#header {
background-color: #323C3E;
width:100%;
}
.container {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.logoBar, #searchBar, .button {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
width: auto;
}
.logoBar img {
display: block;
}
#searchBar {
background-color: #FFF2BC;
width: 90%;
padding: 0 50px 0 10px;
}
#searchBar input {
width: 100%;
}
.button {
white-space: nowrap;
padding:22px;
}
Apply display: table to .container and give it 100% width.
For .logoBar, #searchBar, .button, apply display: table-cell.
For the #searchBar, set the width to 90%, which force all the other elements to compute a shrink-to-fit width and the search bar will expand to fill in the rest of the space.
Use text-align and vertical-align in the table cells as needed.
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/zWXQt/
I know its quite late to answer this, but I guess it will help anyone ahead.
Well using CSS3 FlexBox. It can be acheived.
Make you header as display:flex and divide its entire width into 3 parts. In the first part I have placed the logo, the searchbar in second part and buttons container in last part.
apply justify-content: space-between to the header container and flex-grow:1 to the searchbar.
That's it. The sample code is below.
#header {
background-color: #323C3E;
justify-content: space-between;
display: flex;
}
#searchBar, img{
align-self: center;
}
#searchBar{
flex-grow:1;
background-color: orange;
padding: 10px;
}
#searchBar input {
width: 100%;
}
.button {
padding: 22px;
}
.buttonsHolder{
display:flex;
}
<div id="header" class="d-flex justify-content-between">
<img src="img/logo.png" />
<div id="searchBar">
<input type="text" />
</div>
<div class="buttonsHolder">
<div class="button orange inline" id="myAccount">
My Account
</div>
<div class="button red inline" id="basket">
Basket (2)
</div>
</div>
</div>
This can be achieved by wrapping the image and search bar in their own container and floating the image to the left with a specific width.
This takes the image out of the "flow" which means that any items rendered in normal flow will not adjust their positioning to take account of this.
To make the "in flow" searchBar appear correctly positioned to the right of the image you give it a left padding equal to the width of the image plus a gutter.
The effect is to make the image a fixed width while the rest of the container block is fluidly filled up by the search bar.
<div class="container">
<img src="img/logo.png"/>
<div id="searchBar">
<input type="text" />
</div>
</div>
and the css
.container {
width: 100%;
}
.container img {
width: 50px;
float: left;
}
.searchBar {
padding-left: 60px;
}
in css:
width: -webkit-fill-available
I would probably do something along the lines of
<div id='search-logo-bar'><input type='text'/></div>
with css
div#search-logo-bar {
padding-left:10%;
background:#333 url(logo.png) no-repeat left center;
background-size:10%;
}
input[type='text'] {
display:block;
width:100%;
}
DEMO
http://jsfiddle.net/5MHnt/
Include your image in the searchBar div, it will do the task for you
<div id="searchBar">
<img src="img/logo.png" />
<input type="text" />
</div>
I did a quick experiment after looking at a number of potential solutions all over the place. This is what I ended up with:
http://jsbin.com/hapelawake

How to center divs on page

In this fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/H4F8H/16/
I'm attempting to center two divs by wrapping an outer div and centering it :
<div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">
But the divs are remaining left aligned. How can I center these divs on page ?
fiddle code :
HTML :
<div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">
<div id="block">
<img height="50" style="max-width: 50px;background-position: top left;" src="http://socialmediababe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/administrator.jpg" />
<div style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">
Test
</div>
<div>
Google
</div>
</div>
<div id="block">
<img height="50" style="max-width: 50px;background-position: top left;" src="http://socialmediababe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/administrator.jpg" />
<div style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">
Test
</div>
<div>
Google
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS :
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#block {
margin-right:100px;
border-width: 2px;
border-color: #4682B4;
background-color: WHITE;
width: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height:30px;
padding:3px 0;
float:left;
}
img{
float:left;
}
#block:hover {
background-color: #C2DFFF ;
}
div is a block level element by default so it will take up 100% of horizontal space if you do not assign some width to it, so you need to assign some width to your container
<div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; width: 300px;">
Here, you can just set the width accordingly. Also avoid using inline CSS.
Your CSS is lil sloppy, for example margin-right:100px; is not required, also, you can use shorthand like
margin: 0 auto; = margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;
Demo (Added a red border just to show the boundaries)
Note: You are floating your elements, so make sure you clear your floats either by using <div style="clear: both;"></div> which I've already done in the demo provided, else you can also use the snippet below to self clear the parent like
.clear:after {
display: table;
clear: both;
content: "";
}
A couple things I want to point out in this post:
You have set Id="block" in two different instances. Id's are meant to be unique. If you want a reusable identifier you should be using classes.
Inline styling should be avoided when possible. In this case there is no need to set inline styling on the parent div.
There is more then one way to center div's
I am going to leave this link here: http://thenewcode.com/723/Seven-Ways-of-Centering-With-CSS
This would be my solution:
html:
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
<span>Test</span>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span>Test 2</span>
</div>
</div>
css:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.block {
display: flex;
background: grey;
width: 30%;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid #777;
margin: 5px;
}
Give a width to that container.
#outerdiv{
margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;
width:500px;
}
<div align="center">
<!-- -staff ->
</div>
margin:auto; doesn't work unless the width is specified...
<div style="margin:auto;width:100px;">
your content here. [Replace the width with your choice]
</div>
Giving width and margin auto will centralise the content in specified width.
<div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:400px;">//give variable width here..Normally 1000 to 1018..
<div id="block">
<img height="50" style="max-width: 50px;background-position: top left;" src="http://socialmediababe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/administrator.jpg" />
<div style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">
Test
</div>
<div>
Google
</div>
</div>
<div id="block">
<img height="50" style="max-width: 50px;background-position: top left;" src="http://socialmediababe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/administrator.jpg" />
<div style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">
Test
</div>
<div>
Google
</div>
</div>
</div>
Like this
DEMO
CSS
.container{
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
text-align:center;
border:1px solid red;
}

Equally spaced DIVs also from the parent's border

I need inline DIVs to be spaced equally betweenn each other, and additionally between border and first (or last) DIV in the row.
I use solution found on Fluid width with equally spaced DIVs. It gives me equal spacing between DIVs, but left DIV sticks to the left border, and right DIV sticks to the right. I'd like it to be equally spaced from the borders as they are from each other.
UPDATE:
content DIVs are being created dynamically by Django, so I cannot say how many of them will be there in the line (between 1 and 4).
How can I create additional space on sides which will be equal to distance between DIVs?
Here is html:
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
<canvas width="130" height="130"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="content">
<canvas width="130" height="130"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="content">
<canvas width="130" height="130"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
and css:
div.container {
width: 100%;
text-align: justify;
}
div.content {
display: inline-block;
width: 20%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
div.container:after {
content: "";
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
You could use box layout and padding of a certain percentage, like this (I just used 10% padding but you can adjust to suit your needs):
http://jsfiddle.net/XXPwW/2/
And right after asking the question, I've figured out the answer (how ironic?). I'll share it in case someone needs it.
What I've done was creating spacer DIVs with 0 width before first and last content DIV. Here is how it looks like:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div class="content">
<canvas width="130" height="130"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="content">
<canvas width="130" height="130"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="content">
<canvas width="130" height="130"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
</div>
and css:
div.container {
width: 100%;
text-align: justify;
}
div.content {
display: inline-block;
width: 20%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
div.container:after {
content: "";
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
div.spacer {
display: inline-block;
width: 0;
}

Resources